The Borgias (2011 TV series)

The Borgias
Genre	Historical fiction
Created by	Neil Jordan
Written by	Neil Jordan David Leland Guy Burt
Starring	Jeremy Irons François Arnaud Holliday Grainger Joanne Whalley Lotte Verbeek David Oakes Sean Harris Peter Sullivan Simon McBurney Steven Berkoff Aidan Alexander Julian Bleach Thure Lindhardt Gina McKee Colm Feore
Theme music composer	Trevor Morris
Country of origin	Canada[1] Hungary[1] Ireland[1]
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	3
No. of episodes	29 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Neil Jordan Jack Rapke Darryl Frank John Weber Sheila Hockin James Flynn David Leland (second season) Michael Hirst (first season)
Location(s)	Hungary[1]
Cinematography	Paul Sarossy
Running time	48–58 minutes
Production company(s)	Myriad Pictures Amblin Entertainment ImageMovers Octagon Entertainment Take 5 Productions CTV Bell Media Showtime Networks[1]
Release
Original network	Bravo! (Canada)[1] Showtime (United States)
Picture format	1080i (HDTV)
Audio format	Dolby Digital 5.1
First shown in	Canada United States
Original release	April 3, 2011 (2011-04-03) – June 16, 2013 (2013-06-16)
External links
Official website
Production website

The Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013.

The series is set around the turn of the 16th century and follows the Borgia family. It stars Jeremy Irons as Pope Alexander VI with François Arnaud as Cesare, Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia and David Oakes as Giovanni. Colm Feore also stars as Cardinal della Rovere (later Pope Julius II).^[2]

It premiered on April 3, 2011, at 9 p.m. ET on Showtime in the United States and 10 p.m. Eastern (UTC−04:00) on Bravo! in Canada,^[1][3] and received its first major television network premiere on June 21, 2011, on Canada's CTV Television Network.^[4] The second season premiered on April 8, 2012. On May 4, 2012, Showtime ordered a third season of 10 episodes, which premiered on April 14, 2013.^[5][6]

On June 5, 2013, Showtime canceled the series, a season short of Jordan's planned four-season arc for the series. The cancellation was implied to be due to the expense of production, with plans for a two-hour wrap-up finale also scrapped.^[7][8] A fan campaign was started in an attempt to convince Showtime to revive the series.^[8] On August 12, 2013, it was announced that the two-hour series finale script would be released as an e-book, after it was determined that a movie would be too expensive to produce.^[9]

Plot overview

The series follows the rise of the Borgia family to the pinnacle of the Roman Catholic Church and their struggles to maintain their grip on power. The beginning of the first season depicts the election of Rodrigo Borgia to the papacy through simony and bribery, with the help of his sons, Cesare and Juan. Upon winning the election, Rodrigo Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI, which then thrusts him and his family deep into the murky heart of politics in fifteenth-century Europe: from shifting loyalties within the College of Cardinals to the ambitions of the kings of Europe to the venomous rivalries between the noble families of Italy at the time.

Meanwhile, enraged by his loss of the election to Borgia, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere travels across Italy and France, seeking allies to depose or kill Alexander: this would force another papal conclave and race for Pope which della Rovere is convinced he would win without Borgia to oppose him.

The series also follows the complicated sibling relationships between Cesare, Juan and Lucrezia. Between Cesare and Juan, there is deep rivalry, with resentment on Cesare's side and inferiority-cum-aggression on Juan's. Juan's descent into addiction, illness, malice and madness in the second season leads to a shocking confrontation between him and Cesare which forever changes the family. Between Cesare and Lucrezia, there is an abiding intimacy and closeness which finally delves into incest in Season 3, as the show's take on the persistent rumors about the real-life siblings. Their youngest sibling, Gioffre, is a minor player in the first season, not seen at all in the second, and doesn't become a major plot point until the third and final season.

Also addressed are Lucrezia's first and second marriages, her illegitimate child, the affair between Alexander VI and Giulia "La Bella" Farnese, the rise of Girolamo Savonarola in Florence, his Bonfire of the Vanities and eventual burning for heresy.

The series cancellation prevented the death of Pope Alexander VI and the succession of Pope Julius II from being explored, and the downfall of Cesare Borgia.

Cast

Main cast

• Jeremy Irons as Rodrigo Borgia / Pope Alexander VI: An ambitious clergyman and patriarch of the Borgia family, he uses his position to acquire power and influence, becoming pope in 1492. Shrewd and scheming, he is utterly devoted to his family but enjoys the company of beautiful women, as well.^[10] The Pope, despite his corruption and cunning, believes he is doing what is right but often questions himself and his actions when innocents are caught in the crossfire. His favourite children are clearly shown to be Juan and Lucrezia, and he has a special fondness for their mother, Vanozza.
• François Arnaud as Cesare Borgia: Oldest son of Rodrigo, he is his father's consigliere in the church. However, he desires to leave the priesthood, preferring warfare to the clergy. He has a violent streak, killing anyone to help the family's cause or eliminate romantic rivals. His devotion to his sister Lucrezia is his one soft spot.^[11] He hardens after the torture and death of his lover, Ursula Bonadeo, and the brutal treatment of his sister by her first husband, and brings terrible vengeance to the perpetrators of both crimes. Once disinterested in the papacy, he develops a taste for power which leads him down the road of self-destruction, but also a powerful confidence not to be reckoned with.
• Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia Borgia: Daughter of Rodrigo, she is the apple of her father's eye. From its onset, the series implies an emotionally incestuous relationship between her brother Cesare and her. Her first love is Prince Djem, and when he is murdered, she is truly heartbroken, having dreams about him trying to tell her his "secret" (the true manner of his death). These dreams continue even after she marries. Beautiful, clever, and brave, she is betrothed at a young age to the abusive Giovanni Sforza, and suffers from an unhappy marriage. While married to Sforza, she has a passionate affair with Paolo, a servant, and has a child by him, but he, too, is murdered. When Lucrezia and Giulia are captured by the French king, she charms him with her wit and beauty to save Rome.^[12] She rejects her father's attempts to get her to remarry, before eventually accepting Alfonso of Aragon as her new husband. Their marriage is a failure, and drives her into Cesare's forbidden arms.
• Joanne Whalley as Vanozza Cattaneo: Courtesan and mother of the pope's children, her position as the matriarch of the family is threatened by the Borgias' newly acquired powers and the pope's new mistress,^[13] but eventually she and Giulia form a sort of friendship, and she remains in the Pope's heart, him always loving her spiritually. She resides in a villa and then in a dead Cardinal's Palace.
• Lotte Verbeek as Giulia Farnese: Mistress to the pope and an independent and wise woman herself, she earns the trust of Pope Alexander and becomes a close friend and mentor to Lucrezia.^[14]
• David Oakes as Juan Borgia: Second son of Rodrigo and Gonfalonier of the Papal Armies, he behaves recklessly and arrogantly, but is an inept coward.^[15] In the aftermath of slaying Lucrezia's beloved Paolo, he comes to fear his sister's cunning wrath (she encourages his fear, constantly toying with him and making him paranoid to avenge Paolo). After learning of abysmal behavior during his failed siege of Forli (which Juan had covered up), as well as seeing his cruelty to Lucrezia concerning her child, Cesare and Micheletto discreetly murder him after he leaves an opium den.
• Sean Harris as Micheletto Corella: Cesare's devoted follower and 'hit man', he carries out ruthless killings under the order of Cesare to keep the Borgia family in power.^[16] He secretly engages in homosexual trysts, which ultimately becomes his downfall in the final season, when Micheletto takes a lover who happens to be a spy for the Sforza family, and, after being ordered to kill him, a heartbroken Micheletto abandons Cesare.
• Aidan Alexander as Joffre Borgia: The barely pubescent youngest son of the pope, he is married to Sancia of Naples by the pope to secure an alliance with the kingdom to consolidate his papacy.^[17]
• Colm Feore as Giuliano della Rovere: A powerful cardinal in the church, after losing the papal election to Rodrigo Borgia, he devotes himself to deposing the new pope, whom he sees as lewd and blasphemous.^[18] Della Rovere's first attempt, by aligning himself with the King of France, is ultimately unsuccessful, when the Pope outmaneuvers the French and persuades them to pass through Rome peacefully. His second attempt, to get a young man to become the Pope's taster, and then poison him, almost succeeds, but thanks to Lucrezia's ingenuity, he is unsuccessful, and because he chose to be at the Pope's deathbed, he is promptly arrested by Cesare, and faces torture and painful execution. However a rebellious cardinal releases him, and della Rovere escapes Rome.

Supporting cast

• Ronan Vibert as Giovanni Sforza: The Lord of Pesaro, picked as the husband of Lucrezia by the pope in exchange for support from the Sforza clan. A cold and brutish man, he rapes Lucrezia repeatedly at the beginning of the marriage. He breaks his leg after falling off a horse thanks to a scheme by Lucrezia. The household staff all hate him and several of them side with Lucrezia and aid her in her affair with Paolo. He betrays the alliance with the Borgias by refusing to support them against the impending French invasion. He is later humiliated by the Borgias, who convene the College of Cardinals to have his marriage to Lucrezia annulled on the grounds of impotence. When Sforza denies the charges, the Pope declares that he must prove it before the College and two prostitutes are brought in. Sforza, unable to bear the humiliation, declares that he is impotent and is sent from Rome in disgrace. Later, after making snide comments about Lucrezia to Cesare, who is on a visit to Forli to negotiate peace with his cousin, Caterina Sforza, Cesare attacks and kills him, igniting a war between Rome and Forli.
• Edward Akrout as Yves d'Allegre (c. 1450 - battle of Ravenna, 1512) was an outstanding French captain who became known in the early Italian Wars (1494-1512)
• Steven Berkoff as Girolamo Savonarola: An influential priest in Florence who preaches against the corruption in the church.
• Simon McBurney as Johannes Burchard: The Vatican Master of Ceremonies and a scholar with impeccable expertise on canon law. To keep his position (and life), Johannes remains deliberately ambiguous about his loyalties, at times assisting both Pope Alexander VI and his enemies in their scheming.
• Augustus Prew as Alfonso II of Naples: The eldest son of King Ferdinand I of Naples. His father was old and senile, leaving himself as the effective ruler of Naples. He is eventually tortured to death by King Charles VIII, who blamed him for the plague that swept Naples, and his body is placed in his father's gruesome "Last Supper" as Judas Iscariot.
• Luke Pasqualino as Paolo: The young servant of Giovanni Sforza. He is outraged by his master's treatment of Lucrezia and sabotages Sforza's saddle, causing his master to suffer a serious injury. He and Lucrezia later have an affair, and he fathers a child with her. He helps her escape from the Sforza household, which cost him a violent whipping from his master. He travels to Rome to search for her, naively befriending a prostitute whom Juan Borgia employs to follow him. With the help of Cesare and Micheletto, he is reunited with Lucrezia and his child for one night. Shortly after he is murdered by Juan, who hangs him to make it look like a suicide. Lucrezia is heartbroken by his death and forces her father to give Paolo a Christian burial, while also having her revenge on Juan for Paolo's murder.
• Derek Jacobi as Cardinal Orsino Orsini (fictional character): One of the cardinals who plotted against Pope Alexander, he is poisoned to death at the instruction of Cesare Borgia.
• Ruta Gedmintas as Ursula Bonadeo/Sister Martha: A noblewoman who engaged in a passionate extra-marital affair with Cesare Borgia. After Cesare killed her husband, she rejected his love out of guilt. She then became a nun and was thereafter known as Sister Martha. She is killed when the Convent of Saint Cecilia is destroyed by Charles VIII, on his way back to France after retreating from Rome. Her death fills Cesare with vengeance, and he leads a band of mercenaries to raid and destroy the French army, ultimately destroying their entire war machine.
• Elyes Gabel as Prince Cem (Djem or Jem): A rival to the Ottoman throne, who was banished by his brother, the Sultan. Pope Alexander accepted the Sultan's offer to host Cem in exchange for financial reward. The handsome and good-hearted young man easily wins over the Borgias, especially Lucrezia. It is heavily implied that Cem and Lucrezia fall in love, but do not consummate their relationship. Cem was eventually killed by the Borgias, who used the much more substantial reward to pay for Lucrezia's dowry.
• Montserrat Lombard as Maria, a maid in the Orsini Palace during Giulia Farnese's stay there who is willing to testify on her indiscretions with the Pope and pays the price for it.
• Emmanuelle Chriqui as Sancha of Aragon: The illegitimate daughter of the King of Naples. When a marriage to the Borgias was proposed, Juan refused to marry her due to her illegitimacy. She was married instead to Joffre, but Juan became struck by her beauty and began an affair with her.
• Vernon Dobtcheff as Cardinal Julius Verscucci (fictional character)
• Bosco Hogan as Cardinal Piccolomini
• Gina McKee as Caterina Sforza: Cousin of Giovanni Sforza and well-known military leader, Caterina Sforza is legendarily known as the "Tigress of Forli". Like the rest of the Sforzas, she refused to support the pope against the impending invasion by the French. Following their victory over the French, the papacy focuses wrath upon the Sforzas, and Cesare is sent to Forli. He attempts to persuade Caterina to come to Rome and bow down before the Pope, and she instead takes him into her bed. After Cesare murders her cousin, Giovanni, to avenge Lucrezia, a war is started. Caterina is able to make allies, who defeat Juan Borgia outside Forli, but her son is captured and taken to Rome, before being released by Cesare. Undeterred, Caterina attempts to forge an alliance with some of the Borgias' enemies, who are subsequently won over by Cesare. Her remaining allies are defeated and her son is assassinated by Cesare. The sulphur needed to make gunpowder dries up all over Italy when the Pope, through a Jewish trader and ally, manages to buy the entire supply, which he then grants to Cesare. With an alliance of the Papal armies and his French allies, Cesare lays siege to Forli, ultimately taking control of the city. Deciding she would rather die than surrender, Caterina attempts to commit suicide by hanging, but the rope is shot by one of Cesare's generals, and she is taken prisoner. Cesare then humiliates her by organising a grand arrival into Rome with her on display in a jaded cage, wearing an extravagant, tiger-striped dress.
• Peter Sullivan as Ascanio Sforza: A powerful cardinal who becomes vice-chancellor in a deal with Rodrigo Borgia to elect Borgia as pope. Sforza arranged the marriage between Lucrezia Borgia and his cousin, Giovanni.
• Julian Bleach as Niccolò Machiavelli: A senior official in the Republic of Florence and adviser to the Medici family, he carefully considered the offers of alliance by Cardinal della Rovere and Cesare Borgia. Della Rovere pushes for Florence to give free passage of the French army on their way to Rome. He was upset when the Medicis yield hopelessly to the demands of the King of France in the face of total destruction of Florence by the French armies. He later allies with Cesare Borgia, providing advice on the matter of Savonarola and the location of Medici gold transports for Cesare to steal.
• Ivan Kaye as Ludovico Sforza: The brutish Duke of Milan, also known as "il Moro," who seized the throne and imprisoned his own nephew in the process. Despite an alliance of the Sforzas and the pope, he allowed the French army free passage through Milan on the way to Rome.
• Michel Muller as Charles VIII: King of France and commander of one of the most feared armies in Europe, Charles is a modernizing military leader who, in contrast to his theatrical opponents, conducts warfare with ruthless efficiency. He claimed the throne of Naples, and was enticed by Cardinal della Rovere to pursue this objective in return for deposing Pope Alexander. Insecure about his height and looks, he was charmed by the clever and beautiful Lucrezia Borgia on his way to seizing Rome, and later talked into an alliance by the pope, who agreed to recognize him as King of Naples. After discovering that Naples has been devastated by plague, he has Prince Alfonso II killed, but ends up catching the plague himself.
• Darwin Shaw as Augustino, a childhood friend of Micheletto. The two briefly resume a passionate and intense romance, but Augustino's betrothal to a baker's daughter deeply hurts Micheletto.
• David Lowe as the French Ambassador to Rome.
• Sebastian de Souza as Alfonso of Aragon, Duke of Bisceglie and Prince of Salerno: He arrived in Rome as suitor to Lucrezia, who chose to marry him as a second husband.
• Thure Lindhardt as Rufio. Rufio is a ruthless assassin working under Caterina Sforza, as a student of the art of death. He is sent to Rome by his patron to bring about the Borgias' downfall, and he tries to enlist Cardinal Sforza's help in doing so.
• Matias Varela as King Ferdinand in Season 3.^[19]
• Cyron Melville as Cardinal Farnese in Season 3.
• Pilou Asbæk as Paolo Orsini in Season 3.
• Patrick O'Kane as Francesco Gonzaga.
• Ana Ularu as Charlotte d'Albret, Dame de Châlus and Duchess of Valentinois. She became Cesare's wife following a pact made with King Louis XII of France to gain military support against the Sforza family.

Production

The series is an international co-production, directed by an Irishman, filmed in Hungary, and produced in Canada.^[1] Filming in Hungary mainly took place at the Korda Studios in Etyek, just west of Budapest.^[20]

Jordan had tried to direct a film about the Borgia reign for over a decade, and the project had many times come close to fruition, with stars such as Colin Farrell and Scarlett Johansson attached to it. In 2010, Steven Spielberg, the head of DreamWorks Pictures (now a producer of The Borgias), suggested the film be turned into a cable drama, and Jordan took the idea over to Showtime executives who, wanting to fill the void historical series The Tudors would leave after its final season, commissioned the series. Jordan has stated that the ideal would be a series of four seasons so he could span at least the period of Rodrigo Borgia's papacy (1492–1503).

For the role of Rodrigo Borgia, Jordan turned to Academy Award winner Jeremy Irons, known for playing villains and anti-heroes. The actor initially had second thoughts about his suitability to play someone historically described as an obese, dark-complexioned Spaniard, but Jordan wanted him to focus on the aspects of the character's obsession with power and life, which the actor could play to the hilt.

Episodes

The first season consists of nine episodes; the premiere encompassed two episodes, with the remaining seven episodes being first-aired each week following. The second season consisted of ten episodes, the first half of which were written by show creator Neil Jordan, whereas the latter half was written by noted English writer-director David Leland, who joined the series' staff as co-showrunner and producer and directed its last two episodes.^[21] The finale of season 2 was written by Guy Burt, who also helped storyline the season. Season 3, the show's final season, again consists of ten episodes, four of which were written by Burt, while the other six, including the final episode, were again written by Jordan.

Reception

The show's first season received generally favorable reviews in the United States, scoring 66 out of 100 based on 25 critics on Metacritic.^[22] Robert Bianco of USA Today said, "... seen from a safe distance, captured by a sterling cast led in marvelous high style by Jeremy Irons, and presented with all the brio, flair and sumptuous design TV can muster, the infamous family is almost addictively entertaining".^[23] Linda Stasi of the New York Post gave the season a 3.5/4 rating, remarking "'The Borgias' (the series) makes 'The Tudors' look like a bunch of amateurs with bigger lips.^[24]

However, it was met with a more mixed reception in the United Kingdom. Rachel Ray of The Daily Telegraph called Irons' performance "disappointingly undiabolical". She added that the show is "for history buffs, not for viewers looking for another Godfather".^[25] Sarah Dempster of The Guardian mocked the show's dialogue and visual style: "The ridiculousness mounts. The opening double bill features impromptu palazzo brawls between priapic gadabouts in bejewelled codpieces ("Back to Spain, Borgia!") and flocks of miffed cardinals gliding along darkened corridors like motorised pepperpots".^[26] Sam Wollaston recalled the 1981 BBC miniseries of the same name, which had been widely panned, and said there was "more thought to this [2011] version, and attention to character. And Irons is proper".^[27] The Independent's Holly Williams praised Irons, but said elsewhere, "the acting and script feel about as substantial as a communion wafer. With power struggles, sex, assassinations and sibling rivalries, it should, at least, be racy and fun. Yet the storyline often feels curiously ungripping".^[28]

The second season's premiere was met with much more positive reviews, and currently holds a Metacritic score of 81/100, based on six reviews.^[29] Curt Wagner of RedEye has stated, "Based on the first four episodes of the new season, I'd say Jordan has figured things out. The Borgias still overflows with delicious intrigues, sex and deadly politics, but it now has an energy and constant forward momentum the first season lacked."^[30] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter has stated, "Borgias retains the intrigue and conniving family politics that made season one such a pleasure ride, but it all has more snap now, with Jordan spinning the plates with aplomb."^[31]

Historical notes

This series is in the historical fiction genre, and there are deliberate diversions from actual history, including events that never happened or persons created that never existed for dramatic purposes:

• Prince Cem died in 1495 while in the custody of the French king, but he probably was not murdered. Lucrezia's dowry had nothing to do with Cem's death. The Pope tried to convert Cem to Christianity, without success.^[32]
• Historically, Orsino Orsini was the name of Giulia Farnese's husband, not of a cardinal. The Borgias did murder a cardinal Orsini: it was Giambattista Orsini, poisoned in 1503 and not in 1492.^[33]
• The Spanish emissaries brought – as a present – a Native American, brought by Christopher Columbus. In reality, Columbus brought seven Taíno Indians to Spain, where they were baptized, with the King Ferdinand of Aragon and Prince Juan acting as godfathers; they returned as interpreters with Columbus on his second voyage in 1493.^[34]
• The scene with the captive Taino in the Papal Court, the word "America" would not have been used prior to 1507, when Martin Waldseemuller published the Universalis Cosmographia, which contained world map with the cartographic drawings of North and South Americas by Amerigo Vespucci.^[35] The Spanish would have referred to the Americas as the "Indies" from the 1490s onwards.
• Ascanio Sforza and Ludovico Sforza were brothers, and Caterina Sforza was their niece. Giovanni Sforza belonged to a different branch of the family. In the series they are all presented as cousins.
• Giovanni Sforza was in his twenties at the time of his marriage to Lucrezia Borgia, considerably younger than the actor playing him.
• The music that plays during Alexander VI's coronation scene is George Frideric Handel's coronation anthem Zadok the Priest, which was composed for that of the British King George II in 1727.^[36]
• The music that plays during Lucrezia's wedding is the motet Videte Miraculum, composed by Thomas Tallis (c. 1505–1585), a Tudor court composer.^[37]
• In the season two episode "Stray Dogs", a portrait of King Francois I of France is seen hanging on a wall. Francois I was only three at the time of the events depicted in the episode and would not become king until 18 years later.
• Girolamo Savonarola was executed in Florence, not Rome as seen in the series. Moreover, he was hanged and his body burned posthumously; he was not burned alive at the stake as seen in the series.^[38] He is depicted as elderly, but in reality was only in his mid-40s at the time of the series. The trial by fire that lead to his fall was proposed by a rival preacher, not Cesare Borgia. Although Savanarola did defy the pope's command to come to Rome he sent Alexander a most touching letter of condolence after the death of his son, Juan.
• Alfonso II of Naples was in fact father to Sancha of Aragon (who married Gioffre Borgia), not her brother as the series suggests.^[39] Her brother was Alfonso of Aragon, second husband to Lucrezia Borgia,^[40] whose character is introduced towards the end of the second season.
• Alfonso II of Naples did not die under torture ordered by King Charles VIII, as the series depicts. Rather, he fled Naples and died some months later, in a Sicilian monastery in Messina.
• Cesare Borgia did not murder Giovanni Sforza. Sforza died in Pesaro in 1510, having outlived Cesare by three years.^[41]
• Cesare Borgia did not murder Ludovico Sforza, as seen in the third season. Ludovico outlived him by a year. Neither did he murder Ottaviano Riario, Caterina Sforza's son, who died in 1523 as the bishop of Viterbo.
• Niccolò Machiavelli entered the public service of Florentine republic in 1494 only after the downfall of Medicis. He became the Chancellor and Secretary to the Second chancery only in 1498. He was not present at Medici court during the time of Charles VIII's invasion of Italy.^[42]
• Lucca was not sacked in 1494 by the invading French. The French passed by independent Lucca and sacked the Florentine stronghold of Fivizzano in a manner similar to that depicted in the show.
• It was Sultan Beyazit who gifted the Holy Lance to the Vatican, not the Jews of Constantinople who were seeking refuge in Rome. In fact, Jews of Constantinople never sought permission to live in Rome to escape Turks.
• The series depicts Michelleto as being illiterate, however the real Michelotto Corella was educated at the University of Pisa. It is believed he met Cesare there. He was not Italian, but Spanish like the Borgias.
• During the invasion of Naples French king Charles VIII was 24, though in the series he looks much older. Reportedly, this monarch was a "caricature of a man, hideous and grotesque as a gargoyle".^[43]
• It was Il Moro, not Cardinal Della Rovere, who invited the French to Italy.
• In Season 3 Episode 9 "The Gunpowder Plot" Prospero Colonna is depicted as one of Cesare's condottieri who a furious Cesare has burnt to death for planning to betray him. In reality Prospero Colluna was never a condottieri under the service of Cesare or even the Borgia family where he was always an enemy of the Borgia House even being an ally to Cardinal Della Rovere and Charles VIII of France in the fight against the family through most of Alexander VI's papacy, serving in the sieges of Napoles and Capua against Cesare's condontierri and dying in 1523 outliving Cesare by 16 years.
• Alfonso of Aragon and Lucrezia Borgia remained in Rome after their marriage. They did not go to Naples where Lucrezia was kept a prisoner as depicted in the series. When Alfonso learned of Alexander's plotting to support Louis XII of France in an invasion of Naples he fled without Lucrezia. Alexander and Cesare, incensed, lured him back to Rome, where he was attacked by assassins. He was rescued and nursed by his wife in terrible agony, as portrayed in the series, and in that state murdered by Michelotto Corella.
• Juan Borgia never faced the French army, lay siege to Forli, nor capture and torture Caterina's son, Ottaviano Riario.
• Cardinal della Rovere, the future Pope Julius II did not engineer a plot to poison Alexander.
• In the episode "The Choice", Caterina Sforza tells Cesare a story about how her father, Galeazzo Sforza, lost an eye and cut off the bridge of his nose to have a better field of vision. That never happened to Galeazzo Sforza but to Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino.

References

External links

• The Borgias at the Internet Movie Database
• borgias.bravo.ca, official website at Bravo!
• sho.com/borgias, official website at Showtime
• Behind the scenes pictures of the first and second seasons at Crews for News ,
• Behind the scenes pictures of the third season