Tessa Kelso

Tessa Kelso

Tessa Kelso (May 1863 – August 14, 1933) was an American publicist, journalist, and head librarian of the Los Angeles Public Library. A local Methodist minister accused her of "sin" when the library stocked a book that offended him. She sued him for malicious slander, and the case was settled in her favor, in 1895.^[1]

Early life

Teresa Laura Kelso was born in Dayton, Ohio, and lived in Cincinnati, Ohio, the daughter of Ephraim Walter Kelso and Mary Ellen Breisford Kelso. She moved to California in 1886.^[2][3]

Career

Kelso started her working life as a journalist and publicist. She joined the American Library Association in 1886, to cover their annual meeting in Milwaukee that year for the Cincinnati Illustrated News. She became an active member of the organization.^[4] She was a member of the Pacific Coast Women's Press Association, and attended their annual meeting in 1893.^[5] She helped found the Association for the Preservations of the Missions in 1888, the mission of which was taken up by the Landmarks Club with acknowledgment of her previous work.^[6][7] She was also an officer of the Historical Society of Southern California.^[8] She was elected to the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce in 1893, one of the first two women to become members.^[9]

With no previous library experience, Tessa Kelso was hired as head librarian of the Los Angeles City Library in 1889.^[10] She was the fourth consecutive woman to hold the head librarian role there; Mary Foy was the first. Under Kelso's watch, the library adopted the Dewey Decimal System, and began offering interlibrary loans. She also started the library on the path to branch locations, with "delivery stations" in outlying neighborhoods. She appointed Adelaide Hasse as assistant librarian, and offered a training class for young women who wanted to be librarians.^[11] She attended the World Congress of Librarians in Chicago in 1893, but this was criticized by city newspapers as frivolous, as when the Los Angeles Herald called her "the expensive appendage of an expensive institution".^[12]

In 1894, a Methodist minister, Rev. Dr. J. W. Campbell, spoke from the pulpit against Kelso's librarianship, leading prayers for her reformation, because the library added Le Cadet, a novel by Jean Richepin, to its shelves.^[13] Kelso, who did not speak French and did not personally choose that title for acquisition, sued Campbell for malicious slander, with Frank H. Howard, president of the Los Angeles Bar Association, as her attorney. The pastor settled the case in early 1895, with his church paying Kelso's legal expenses in recompense.^[1]

In April 1895, Kelso offered her resignation to the library's board of trustees. They asked her to withdraw her resignation at the same meeting, recognizing her experience and the lack of similarly-qualified replacements on short notice.^[14] Her resubmitted resignation was accepted at a later meeting that spring.^[15]

After leaving the Los Angeles Public Library, she moved to New York City and worked at the publisher Baker & Taylor, running their library department. She also joined the New York Women's Municipal League, and wrote a weekly column for the New York Evening Post.^[4]

Personal life

Kelso was striking in appearance, with short hair and glasses, often seen smoking in public, and not wearing a hat, as women generally did at the time. She and Adelaide Hasse worked and lived together from 1892, commuted to the library together on bicycles,^[16] and both moved east after they jointly resigned from the library.^[15] Hasse and Kelso had also been members of Charles Fletcher Lummis's "Bibliosmiles" librarians' social group together.^[4] Tessa L. Kelso died in Santa Barbara, California, aged 70 years.^[17]

References