Temple ring

Woman in medieval Viking dress using the drop spindle

Temple rings (temporal rings) were part of Slavic, Scandinavian and others' medieval women's dress. Most were made of base metals such as copper alloys or iron, though silver and even gold were occasionally used. These were known as temple rings because they were worn on the head, near the temples of a woman or a girl.

A temple ring may also refer to an altar ring used in rites at a temple in Germanic paganism.

Slavic temple rings

Flag of Rybolovsk in Ramensky District

Temple rings were characteristic decorations of Slavic women. Different tribes had their own designs and they were made out of various metals. The rings were attached to a string that became part of a headdress or they were woven directly into braids of hair. The earliest archeological evidence of temple rings was found in the Catacomb culture, Unetice culture and Karasuk culture. Later they were also found in the Chernoles culture. Temple rings were most popular between the 8th and 12th centuries, possibly influenced by the Arab and Byzantine cultures.

In later fashion styles, a temple ring was replaced by the kolt hanging from a ryasna.

Types of Slavic temple rings

	Type	Ethnic origin	Description	Region	Time period
	Seven rays	Ramensk, Radimichs, Severians[1][2]		Kursk Oblast	8th–12th centuries[2]
	Braceleted	Krivichs	Wire rings with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, with the ends tied in a knot. Sometimes additional dandles or bangles were added to the ring.[3]	Vitebsk Region Minsk Region[4] Pskov Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Ryazan Oblast[5] Smolensk Oblast	5th–7th centuries
	Shield	Ilmen Slavs	bronze rings with the shape of a lozenge either hammered into the ring or attached.[6]	Gatchinsky District[7] Novgorod Oblast.
	Seven blades	Vyatichi		Moscow Oblast[8]
	Spiral	Severians		Kursk Oblast[9] Poltava Oblast[10]
	Three beads	Dregovichs[11]		Kiev Oblast[12] Chernihiv Oblast[13]

References

External links

• Temple rings, and female headdress of the Eastern Slavs in Rus’