Tegenaria

Tegenaria
A female Tegenaria domestica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Agelenidae
Genus: Tegenaria
Latreille, 1804[1]
Species

See text.

House spiders of the genus Tegenaria are fast-running brownish funnel-web weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. Of all agelenids, Tegenaria possesses the largest species of funnel weavers: the Cardinal spider (T. parietina), whose species' females reach 18 mm in body size. Up until very recently, the genus contained several more species which have now been removed into different genera; in particular, the recently described genus Eratigena,[2] which now contains both the giant house spider (Eratigena atrica) and the infamous hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis).

Species

As of November 2015, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

  • Tegenaria abchasica Charitonov, 1941 – Russia, Georgia
  • Tegenaria achaea Brignoli, 1977 – Greece
  • Tegenaria adomestica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria africana Lucas, 1846 – Algeria
  • Tegenaria agnolettii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria angustipalpis Levy, 1996 – Greece, Israel
  • Tegenaria anhela Brignoli, 1972 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria animata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 – Serbia, Montenegro. Macedonia
  • Tegenaria annae Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Greece
  • Tegenaria annulata Kulczyński, 1913 – Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro
  • Tegenaria argaeica Nosek, 1905 – Bulgaria, Turkey
  • Tegenaria ariadnae Brignoli, 1984 – Crete
  • Tegenaria armigera Simon, 1873 – Corsica, Sardinia
  • Tegenaria averni Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria bayeri Kratochvíl, 1934 – Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
  • Tegenaria bayrami Kaya et al., 2010 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria blanda Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria bosnica Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 – Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
  • Tegenaria bozhkovi (Deltshev, 2008) – Bulgaria
  • Tegenaria campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) – Europe to Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria capolongoi Brignoli, 1977 – Italy
  • Tegenaria carensis Barrientos, 1981 – Spain
  • Tegenaria caverna Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria chebana Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
  • Tegenaria chiricahuae Roth, 1968 – USA
  • Tegenaria chumachenkoi Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 – Russia
  • Tegenaria circeoensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Italy
  • Tegenaria comnena Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria comstocki Gajbe, 2004 – India
  • Tegenaria concolor Simon, 1873 – Syria
  • Tegenaria cottarellii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria croatica Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Croatia
  • Tegenaria daiamsanesis Kim, 1998 – Korea
  • Tegenaria dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906 – Mediterranean to Ukraine
  • Tegenaria decolorata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 – Croatia
  • Tegenaria decora Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria dentifera Kulczyński, 1908 – Cyprus
  • Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) (type species) – Cosmopolitan
  • Tegenaria eleonorae Brignoli, 1974 – Italy
  • Tegenaria elysii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria epacris Levy, 1996 – Israel
  • Tegenaria faniapollinis Brignoli, 1978 – Greece, Turkey
  • Tegenaria femoralis Simon, 1873 – France, Italy
  • Tegenaria ferruginea (Panzer, 1804) – Europe, Azores (introduced in Venezuela)
  • Tegenaria flexuosa F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria florea Brignoli, 1974 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria forestieroi Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria gertschi Roth, 1968 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria halidi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria hamid Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria hasperi Chyzer, 1897 – France to Turkey
  • Tegenaria hauseri Brignoli, 1979 – Greece
  • Tegenaria hemanginiae Reddy & Patel, 1992 – India
  • Tegenaria henroti Dresco, 1956 – Sardinia
  • Tegenaria ismaillensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria karaman Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria lapicidinarum Spassky, 1934 – Russia, Ukraine
  • Tegenaria lehtineni (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria lenkoranica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) – Azerbaijan, Iran
  • Tegenaria levantina Barrientos, 1981 – Spain
  • Tegenaria longimana Simon, 1898 – Turkey, Georgia, Russia
  • Tegenaria lunakensis Tikader, 1964 – Nepal
  • Tegenaria lyncea Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey, Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria maelfaiti Bosmans, 2011 – Greece
  • Tegenaria mamikonian Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria maroccana Denis, 1956 – Morocco
  • Tegenaria maronita Simon, 1873 – Syria, Lebanon, Israel
  • Tegenaria mediterranea Levy, 1996 – Israel
  • Tegenaria melbae Brignoli, 1972 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria mercanturensis Bolzern & Hervé, 2010 – France
  • Tegenaria mexicana Roth, 1968 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria michae Brignoli, 1978 – Lebanon
  • Tegenaria mirifica Thaler, 1987 – Switzerland, Austria. Italy
  • Tegenaria montana Deltshev, 1993 – Bulgaria
  • Tegenaria montiszasensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Greece
  • Tegenaria nakhchivanica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria oribata Simon, 1916 – France
  • Tegenaria pagana C. L. Koch, 1840 – Europe to Central Asia, USA to Chile, New Zealand
  • Tegenaria parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) – Europe, North Africa to Central Asia, Sri Lanka, West Indies to Argentina
  • Tegenaria parmenidis Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
  • Tegenaria parvula Thorell, 1875 – Italy, Romania
  • Tegenaria pasquinii Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria percuriosa Brignoli, 1972 – Bulgaria, Turkey
  • Tegenaria pieperi Brignoli, 1979 – Crete
  • Tegenaria pindosiensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Greece
  • Tegenaria podoprygorai (Kovblyuk, 2006) – Ukraine
  • Tegenaria pontica Charitonov, 1947 – Georgia
  • Tegenaria pseudolyncea (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria racovitzai Simon, 1907 – Spain, France
  • Tegenaria ramblae Barrientos, 1978 – Portugal, Spain
  • Tegenaria regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976 – Bulgaria, Greece, Balkans
  • Tegenaria rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948 – Rhodes, Turkey
  • Tegenaria rilaensis Deltshev, 1993 – Macedonia, Bulgaria
  • Tegenaria rothi Gertsch, 1971 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria sbordonii Brignoli, 1971 – Italy
  • Tegenaria schmalfussi Brignoli, 1976 – Crete
  • Tegenaria schoenhoferi Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Greece
  • Tegenaria scopifera Barrientos, Ribera & Pons, 2002 – Balearic Is.
  • Tegenaria selva Roth, 1968 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria serrana Barrientos & Sánchez-Corral, 2013 – Spain
  • Tegenaria shillongensis Barman, 1979 – India
  • Tegenaria silvestris L. Koch, 1872 – Europe, Russia
  • Tegenaria talyshica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria taurica Charitonov, 1947 – Ukraine, Georgia
  • Tegenaria tekke Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria tlaxcala Roth, 1968 – Mexico
  • Tegenaria tridentina L. Koch, 1872 – Europe
  • Tegenaria tyrrhenica Dalmas, 1922 – France, Italy
  • Tegenaria vallei Brignoli, 1972 – Libya
  • Tegenaria vankeerorum Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 – Greece
  • Tegenaria vignai Brignoli, 1978 – Turkey
  • Tegenaria wittmeri Brignoli, 1978 – Bhutan
  • Tegenaria zagatalensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 – Azerbaijan
  • Tegenaria zamanii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 – Iran

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Tegenaria Latreille, 1804", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2015-11-17
  2. ↑ Bolzern, Angelo; Burckhardt, Daniel & Hänggi, Ambros (2013). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria−Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168 (4): 723–848. doi:10.1111/zoj.12040.
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