SwimRunFirst played |
September 2006 |
---|
Characteristics |
---|
Contact |
No |
---|
Team members |
two person team |
---|
Mixed gender |
Both male teams, women's teams and mixed teams can compete |
---|
Type |
Endurance sport |
---|
Presence |
---|
Country or region |
Originated in Sweden, but races have been starting from 2014 in others European Countries and America |
---|
Olympic |
No |
---|
Paralympic |
No |
---|
A SwimRun is a multiple-stage competition involving where participants are running and swimming over a cross-country race-course that involves many transitions between the swim- and run stages of the race.
History
SwimRun was started by Utö hotel owner Anders Malm and two brothers in his staff in 2002 with the idea of challenging each other in the Stockholm archipelago where the participants were going to finish the course of getting themselves from Sandhamn to Utö. In 2006 this idea was launched as an official competition called Ö till ö (Island to island).[1]
Ö till ö, the original race, was previously mentioned by one article as one of the toughest 1-day endurance races in the world,[2] and is currently one of two existing world championships in SwimRun.
The first SwimRun race in the World, done in warm water was Aquaticrunner XTriM ITALY and it started in 2014 on August 3. It is an individual SwimRun race and not a standard dual-team race. The biggest different between Aquaticrunner and the Nordic races are two: the Individual race (no team) and that isn't permitted to use swimming tools (no fins, snorkel, etc…), but only the pull buoy. This race as done in a surrounding of sea and islands, areas protected by wwf. The competition is open only with titles and it isn't open at all the athletes (ironman, 70.3 long swim and marathon race, ecc...). The swimming fraction in total is about 4 km, while the running fraction is 19 km.[3] The Other races done outside of Sweden in 2014 was: Rockman Swimrun and XTERRA Swimrun both in Norway, Engandina in Switzerland and Amphibianman in Italy (this was the first outside of Sweden done on May 10, 2014).
In 2015, the world's first Ultraswimrun, the Stockholm Archipelago Ultra Challenge (SAUC) took place, and is now considered the toughest available SwimRun race in the world, stretching over some 250 km. SAUC is also the official and original world championships of Ultraswimrun racing. In Sweden, and rapidly around the world, SwimRun has become a new type of competition that has gathered considerable support from its growing sport and triathlon community and several annual races have been started in the world, but foremost across Sweden. The other world championship is located in Norway held by the XTERRA organisation and was 1st launched in 2014.[4]
The international focus has been growing in the last years, and in 2016 (2016-05-10) there are more than 180 known races in the world, in 19 countries and on 4 continents.[5]
In 2016 the swimrun scene has seen the birth of several swimrun leagues, such as the ÖtillÖ world series, The Copenhagen Swimrun Series, the Breca Swimrun Series,[5] the Trispot City Challenge and the Italia SwimRun Series, however where all but one of the 15 races in and around the Italian peninsula are individual races.[6]
Swimrun characteristics
What defines a SwimRun is that its always carried out outdoors and in water where the goal is to go from a starting point to a finish point through a course with at least 2 swim and run sections. All the equipment that a participant starts with has to be carried all the way to the finish line. Even though swimrun SwimRun and urges participants to use flotation equipment, equipment larger than 100×60 cm is not allowed.[7]
Because of safety measures a SwimRun competition is usually carried out by teams but there are several races where you can race individually.[5] There are three classes to compete in; either a men`s class, women`s class or a mixed gender class.
Given that SwimRun is a cross-country race, there are no standardization yet in terms of how far the total run and swim should be, or how many transitions there should be in a SwimRun competition, like there is in sports related to SwimRun such as aquathlon, biathle or triathlon.
Swimrun Distances
The race levels vary in the world. There are no set race limits or race standards apart from having to compete in twos and as to what is constituted as a SwimRun race. Currently the majority of races (2016) are spread among the following levels below (1st table).
The world standard swimrun distances are divided into 6 types, in accordance with the majority of available races including ÖtillÖ.
Standard swimrun distances |
Level |
Race distance |
Super Sprint |
>=10 km |
Sprint |
>=20 km |
Regular |
>=40 km |
Long |
>=75 km |
Ultra |
+75 km |
Multiday |
>24 hours |
In Italy foremost, and few other European countries, a different distance scheme is used.
Individual swimrun distances |
Level |
From |
To |
Race distance |
Short |
1/4/4 |
2/7/n |
>=5k |
Basic |
2/8/4 |
3/11/n |
>=10k |
Half |
4/17/8 |
7/29/n |
>=21k |
Full |
8/34/14 |
12/35/n |
>=42k |
Ultra |
10/65/20 |
No limits |
>=75k |
The races
Year | Races | Nations | Finisher | Events |
2016 |
99 |
17 |
* |
Sweden |
Borensberg Swimrun, Sjö till Sjö, Utö (ôtillö qualifier), Anglaloppet, Stockholm swimrun, Stockholm Archipelago Ultra Swimrun, Borĺs Swimrun, 50´turen 2 Sjöer, Infinity Swimrun 3h, Horfors Swimrun, Kustjageren, Vansbro, Hřga Kusten (ötillö-qualifier), Ĺrnes Swimrun, Kalmar Swimrun, Ĺstol Aquathlon, 2XU Island Challenge, Tylösand Aquathlon, Amfibiemannen, Wet rock race, Farleden, Farleden inomskärs, LED swimrun, Nordslingan Swimrun, Sjö till Sjö, Ôloppet Swimrun, Skärgĺrdsutmaningen Swimrun, Karlstad Swimrun, Stockholm Archipelago Ultraswimrun Challenge, Karlskrona Swimrun, Marstrand Swimrun, Stora Stöten Swimrun, Idre Swimrun, Anglaloppet Swimrun, Moose2Goose Swimrun, 10 Island Race, Sigge tuna Swimrun, ÖtillÖ® Swimrun World Championship, Arlanda Swimrun, Tjolöholm Swimrun, Koster Swimrun, Lilla Astol Swimrun, Langholmen Swimrun, Sollentuna Swimrun, Snapphanen, GBG Swimrun, Hellas frostbite |
Italy |
Amphibianman® (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Conero Swimrun (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Elba Swimrun (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Idro Swimrun (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Swimrun Venice (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Umbria Swimrun (Aquaticrunner qualifier), Bologna Swimrun (Aquaticrunner qualifier), 2° Anfibia SwimRun, 3° Aquaticrunner® ITALY XTriM Border Lagoon |
Switzerland |
Engadin (ötillö-qualifier) |
Norway |
Rockman, XTERRA Swimrun Norway, XTERRA Oslofjorden sprint swimrun |
Germany |
Paddle to the Medal, Rheinsberg, Allgaeu Swimrun, 1000 Lakes Swimrun (ötillö qualifier) |
England |
Breca Buttermere, Isle of Scilly (ötillö-qualifier), Love Swimrun Ilanberis, The Broards Swimrun, Snowdonia Lyn I Lyn |
Scotland |
Loch Lomond Inch by Inch Swimrun, Hell´s Hop, Loch gu loch |
Ireland |
Breca Arranmore |
Denmark |
XTERRA Swimrun Denmark, Urban Swimrun (swimrun cup Denmark), Beach Swimrun (swimrun cup Denmark), Bornholm Swimrun, Lake Swimrun (swimrun cup Denmark), DGI Swimrun Rřdekro |
Belgium |
Amphimann, Amphiman De Schorre |
Finland |
Midnightsun Swimrun, Porkkala Swimrun, Solvalla Swimrun (ötillö-qualifier) |
Russia |
Lake-to-Lake |
France |
Saint quentin Swimrun, Emeraude Swimrun |
United States |
Mission Bay Swimrun |
Spain |
Costa Brava Swimrun |
Canada |
Mushoka´s Epic Swimrun |
Armenia |
Sevan Lake Swimrun |
Ireland |
Breca Árainn Mhóre Swimrun, Galway Bay Swimrun |
|
* Still underway races. |
|
2015 |
55 |
12 (counting England and Scotland as different countries, otherwise
11 nations) |
6441 |
Sweden
Ö till Ö,[8]
4th Lake Swimrun*,[9]
10 Island Swimrun,[10]
Amfibiemannen ,[11]
Ångaloppet ,[12]
Ångaloppet Sprint,
Stockholm Archipelago UltraSwimrun Challenge [13] Arlanda Aquathlon,[14]
Årnäs Swimrun,[15]
Borås Swimrun ,[16]
Borås Swimrun Sprint,
Borensberg Swimrun,[17]
Farleden,[18]
Farleden inomskärs,[19]
Hofors Swimrun ,[20]
Höga Kusten Swimrun,[21]
Idre Swimrun,[22]
Karlstad Swimrun,[23]
Koster Swimrun,[24]
Kustjagaren,[25]
Långholmen Swimrun,[26]
Loftahammar Endurance Day,[27]
Lyckans Swimrun,[28]
Marstrand Open Water,[29]
Marstrand Open Water Sprint,
Nordslingan,[30]
Öloppet,[31]
Öloppet Sprint,
Sigge Tuna Swimrun,[32]
Sjö till Sjö Växjö,[33]
Sjö till Sjö Sala,[34]
Skärgårdsutmaningen,[35]
Skärgårdsutmaningen Sprint,
Stockholm Swimrun,[36]
Snapphanen Swimrun,[37]
Solvalla Swimrun*,[38]
Stora Stöten Swimrun,[39]
Utö Swimrun,[40]
Vansbro Swimrun,[41]
WetRockRace[42] |
Italy
2° Amphibianman® Swimrun[43] 2° Aquaticrunner® XTriM® Swimrun,[44] 1° Tnatura Anfibia Swimrun[45] |
Switzerland
Engadin Swimrun[46] |
Norway
XTERRA Swimrun,[47] Rockman Swimrun[48] |
Germany
Paddle to the Meda |
England
Breca Swimrun[49] Wales Snowdonia Swimrun[50] |
Scotland
Loch Lomond Swimrun,[51] Loch Gu Loch Swimrun[52] |
Denmark
XTERRA Swimrun Denmark[53] |
Belgium
Amphiman,[54] Amphiman Sprint |
Finland
Porkkala Swimrun[55] |
Russia
Lake-to-Lake Russia[56] |
France
Émeraude Swimrun,[57] Swimrun Saint-Quentin,[58] Troll Enez Morbihan [59] |
|
2014 |
22 |
4 |
3574 |
Sweden
Ö till Ö,
10 Island Swimrun,
Amfibiemannen,
Ångaloppet,
Ångaloppet Sprint,
Arlanda Aquathlon,
Borås Swimrun,
Farleden,
Farleden inomskärs,
Karlstad Swimrun,
Kustjagaren Karlskrona,
Loftahammar Endurance Day,
Öloppet,
Öloppet Sprint,
Utö Swimrun,
Skärgårdsutmaningen,
Skärgårdsutmaningen Sprint,
Solvalla Swimrun,
Stockholm Swimrun |
Italy
1° Amphibianman® Swimrun[60] 1° Aquaticrunner® XTriM® Swimrun,[61] |
Switzerland
Engadin Swimrun |
Norway
XTERRA Swimrun,[47] Rockman Swimrun[48] |
|
2013 |
10 |
1 |
1948 |
Sweden
Ö till Ö,
Arlanda Aquathlon,
Amfibiemannen,
Ångaloppet,
Ångaloppet Sprint,
Kustjagaren Karlskrona,
Öloppet,
Öloppet Sprint,
Utö Swimrun,
WetRockRace |
|
2012 |
5 |
1 |
900 |
Sweden
Ö till Ö,
Amfibiemannen,
Ångaloppet,
Öloppet,
WetRockRace |
|
2011 |
3 |
1 |
196 |
Sweden
Ö till Ö,
Ångaloppet,
WetRockRace |
|
2010 |
1 |
1 |
16 |
|
2009 |
1 |
1 |
16 |
|
2008 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
|
2007 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
|
2006 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
|
References