Sulfadimidine

Sulfamethazine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
ATC code J01EB03 (WHO) QJ01EQ03 (WHO) QP51AG01 (WHO)
Identifiers
CAS Number 57-68-1 YesY
PubChem (CID) 5327
DrugBank DB01582 YesY
ChemSpider 5136 YesY
UNII 48U51W007F YesY
KEGG D02436 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:102265 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL446 YesY
NIAID ChemDB 027749
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.315
Chemical and physical data
Formula C12H14N4O2S
Molar mass 278.33 g/mol
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
Melting point 176 °C (349 °F)
  (verify)

Sulfadimidine or sulfamethazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.

There are non-standardizeda abbreviations for it as "sulfadimidine" (abbreviated SDI[1][2] and more commonly but less reliablyb SDD[3][4]) and as "sulfamethazine" (abbreviated SMT[5][6] and more commonly but less reliablyc SMZ[7][8]). Other names include sulfadimerazine, sulfadimezine, and sulphadimethylpyrimidine.

Availability

In Pakistan, it is available with the brand name of "Sanadine-33.3 %" as potential treatment of E-coli enteritis in veterinary medicine. [9]

Notes

References

  1. Romváry, A; Simon, F (1992). "Sulfonamide residues in eggs". Acta veterinaria Hungarica. 40 (1–2): 99–106. ISSN 0236-6290. PMID 1476095.
  2. Reddy; Jain, S. K.; Uppal, R. P. (1988). "Pharmacokinetic studies of sulphonamides in poultry". Indian Journal of Animal Sciences.
  3. Kamakura, K; Hasegawa, M; Koiguchi, S; Miyata, M; Okamoto, K; Narita, M; Hirahara, Y; Yamana, T; et al. (1993). "Studies on the identification of sulfadimidine in pork by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry". Eisei Shikenjo hokoku. Bulletin of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences (111): 61–5. ISSN 0077-4715. PMID 7920569.
  4. Garg, SK; Ghosh, SS; Mathur, VS (Jan 1986). "Comparative pharmacokinetic study of four different sulfonamides in combination with trimethoprim in human volunteers". International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology. 24 (1): 23–5. ISSN 0174-4879. PMID 3485584.
  5. Peña, MS; Salinas, F; Mahedero, MC; Aaron, JJ (Feb 1994). "Solvent effect on the determination of sulfamethazine by room-temperature photochemically induced fluorescence". Talanta. 41 (2): 233–6. doi:10.1016/0039-9140(94)80113-4. ISSN 0039-9140. PMID 18965913.
  6. Kaniou, S; Pitarakis, K; Barlagianni, I; Poulios, I (Jul 2005). "Photocatalytic oxidation of sulfamethazine". Chemosphere. 60 (3): 372–80. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.069. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 15924956.
  7. Calvo, R; Sarabia, S; Carlos, R; Du Souich, P (Mar 1987). "Sulfamethazine absorption and disposition: effect of surgical procedures for gastroduodenal ulcers". Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition. 8 (2): 115–24. doi:10.1002/bdd.2510080203. ISSN 0142-2782. PMID 3593892.
  8. De Liguoro, M; Fioretto, B; Poltronieri, C; Gallina, G (Jun 2009). "The toxicity of sulfamethazine to Daphnia magna and its additivity to other veterinary sulfonamides and trimethoprim". Chemosphere. 75 (11): 1519–24. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.002. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 19269673.
  9. http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ProxyServlet?objectHandle=Search&actionHandle=getAll3DMViewFiles&nextPage=jsp%2Fcommon%2FChemFull.jsp%3FcalledFrom%3Dlite&chemid=000149451&formatType=_3D

Further reading


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