Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
Headquarters 200 Liberty Street, New York, New York[1]
No. of offices 8[2]
No. of attorneys Approximately 450[3]
Key people Patrick Quinn, managing partner[3]
Revenue $481.5 million (2014)[3]
Date founded 1792
Founder John Wells
Company type LLP
Website
www.cadwalader.com

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP is New York City's oldest law firm[4][5] and one of the oldest continuously operating legal practices in the United States.[6] Attorney John Wells founded the practice in 1792. Cadwalader's Lower Manhattan headquarters is one of eight offices in four countries. At the end of 2014, the firm had approximately 450 attorneys and was ranked by The American Lawyer as one of the top 100 American law firms by revenue.

Overview

New York City's oldest law firm,[4][5] Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft is headquartered at 200 Liberty Street in Lower Manhattan.[1] The firm's managing partner, Patrick Quinn, oversees approximately 450 attorneys as of year-end 2014.[3] It operates out of eight offices across the United States, Europe and Asia. In addition to its Wall Street location, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft has offices in Washington, D.C., Houston, Charlotte, London, Beijing, Hong Kong and Brussels.[2] In 2014, Cadwalader generated $481.5 million,[3] with a profit per partner of $2.21 million.[7]

History

In 1792, attorney John Wells, a Princeton graduate who was one of approximately 80 lawyers in New York City at the time, founded the law firm that ultimately became known as Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft.[8] The firm became a partnership called Wells & Strong[9] in 1818 when George Washington Strong joined Wells' practice.[8]

Wells' death in 1823[5] prompted Strong to bring in George Griffin as partner. Griffin then left in 1838 and George Washington Strong partnered with Marshall Bidwell.[10] George Washington Strong's son, George Templeton Strong, a lawyer and noted diarist, joined the firm in 1844. The firm became known as Strong, Bidwell & Strong.[11] The firm became Bidwell & Strong in 1855 after George Washington Strong's death.[10] Charles E. Strong, George Templeton Strong's cousin, became the firm's chief in the 1870s. During his tenure, he considered shuttering the firm and moving from law to banking.[8] In 1878, Strong partnered with John Lambert Cadwalader, who was assistant secretary of state during President Ulysses S. Grant's administration.[8]

Corporate Law and Civic Responsibility

George Washington Strong established the first Bank for Savings for the City of New York in 1816. Shipping, transportation and real estate matters handled on behalf of John Jacob Astor involved Strong in the legal work necessary to establish New York City’s first public library in 1849. If you follow Cadwalader's historical thread, you will find your way to John Cadwalader, who orchestrated the legal work necessary to establish The New York Public Library.

As an attorney for Philip Schuyler, George Templeton Strong provided legal assistance to Elizabeth (Eliza) Schuyler Hamilton in establishing the Orphan Asylum Society. In 1848, the firm established the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor and advised The Association for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. In 1861, George T. Strong established the United States Sanitary Committee, a forerunner to the American Red Cross, which raised more than $5 million for Union soldiers in need of medical care. Strong’s cousin and law partner Charles went on to oversee the establishment of the New York Medical College & Hospital for Women and Children.

George T. Strong assisted with the development of Columbia Law in 1858, and, in 1870, George T. Strong and John Cadwalader were Charter Members of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York – which grew into the ABA in 1878. Joined by George Wickersham, who would become U.S. Attorney General in 1909, and Henry Taft, the law firm that would become Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft always believed that it would be dedicated to corporate law and civic duty. Cadwalader also named the first female partner to what is considered to be a “Wall Street Law Firm.”

In 1921, George Wickersham became a founder and Chairman of the Board of the Council on Foreign Relations. It was 1921 that also saw the establishment of the relationship between Cadwalader and The Salvation Army, a business and service relationship that continues to this day. In the 1960s, the firm represented Margaret Sanger, the founder of the birth control movement, and her Margaret Sanger Research Bureau, which merged with Planned Parenthood in 1973.

George W. Wickersham, an antitrust lawyer, joined the firm in 1883[5] and made partner in 1887.[8] Wickersham was named U.S. Attorney General under President William Howard Taft.[8] Henry W. Taft, President Taft's brother, began working at Cadwalader in 1889.[5] He became partner in 1899 and served as special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General from 1905 to 1907.[12] The firm became known as Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft in 1914.[8]

In the 1930s, Cadwalader was involved with the custody trial determining the guardianship of Gloria Vanderbilt.[8][13] Catherine Noyes Lee became Cadwalader's first female partner in 1942.[8]

Cadwalader expanded its footprint as the firm opened an office in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1996,[2] established a London presence in 1997[14] and opened its first office in China—in Beijing—in 2005.[15]

Cadwalader’s global headquarters in the One World Financial Center, New York City

In the mid-1990s, a group of young partners formed what some at Cadwalader referred to as Project Rightsize, an effort from 1994 to 1995 to remove less productive partners.[16] The group shuttered Cadwalader's office in Palm Beach, Florida, and reduced a branch in Los Angeles, California. In all, 17 partners, nearly 20 percent, left the firm.[16] Critics said the move was driven by individuals' financial interests and two former partners successfully sued Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft for violating its partnership agreement.[16]

Following the September 11, 2001, terror attacks, Cadwalader assisted families of those killed,[17] including immigrant families.[18] A portion of the firm's post-9/11 work occurred when attorneys learned there was no central resource for families seeking benefits; as a result, Cadwalader lawyers put together the "Handbook of Public and Private Assistance Resources for the Victims and Families of the World Trade Center Attacks", which was released in November 2001.[17] The firm released an expanded version the following year.[17] Cadwalader also represented Nobel Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, helping her negotiate and establish The Malala Fund after the assassination attempt by the Taliban.

During the financial crisis of 2007 to 2008, Cadwalader reduced its number of lawyers by about 20 percent in 2008. A Wall Street Journal reporter suggested the move was meant to lower operating costs as demand for its services decreased. Then-Chairman W. Christopher White stated, "There was a bubble, we rode that bubble, it contracted, and we adjusted".[19] Also during the fiscal crisis, Cadwalader attorneys served as advisers for the U.S. Treasury as Chrysler and General Motors restructured.[20] Cadwalader expanded in China with a Hong Kong office in 2010.[21] In 2011, it opened offices in Houston[22] and Brussels.[23]

In 2013, James C. Woolery left JP Morgan Chase for Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft. The next year, Woolery was selected to take over as the firm's new chairman starting in 2015.[24] In January 2015, when the chairman-elect was slated to take the chairman's post, the firm announced Woolery had left Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft to launch a hedge fund.[3] The firm eliminated the chairman position and Managing Partner Patrick Quinn began overseeing the firm.[3]

Areas of practice

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft's practices cover varying areas of law, including: antitrust, capital markets, corporate, energy and commodities, finance, financial restructuring, financial services, health care/not-for-profit, intellectual property, litigation, tax and private wealth, and white collar defense and investigations.[25] The fim has long-standing client relationships with premier financial institutions, Fortune 500 companies, government entities, charitable and health care organizations, and private clients.[26] The firm also takes on pro bono assignments, providing attorneys for non-profit organizations, including those assisting women, children and immigrants.[27][28]

One of the firm's highest-profile pro bono clients was Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai.[29] Cadwalader began representing the female education activist in 2012, while she was seventeen years old and still hospitalized by a Taliban shooting. The firm continued to represent her for two years, ultimately establishing the Malala Fund, a nonprofit organization advocating for women's access to education.[29]

Rankings and recognition

Law associates surveyed for the Vault 100 law firm rankings placed Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft at No. 31 on its 2016 list of most prestigious firms to work for.[30] Also in 2015, U.S. News & World Report named Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft "Law Firm of the Year" for derivatives and futures law.[31] Cadwalader was ranked No. 1 on the Commercial Mortgage Alert's top issuer counsel[32] and top underwriter counsel[33] tables for commercial mortgage-backed securities in 2015. Additionally, the firm has received recognition for its business culture[34] and diversity.[35][36]

In 2015, The American Lawyer ranked Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft No. 65 on the Am Law 100,[7] an annual ranking of U.S. firms by gross revenue.[37] The publication also classified Cadwalader as one of only twenty-four "Superrich Firms" in the United States, categorized as those generating both $1 million in revenue per lawyer and $2 million in profits per partner.[38]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Al Barbarino (22 January 2014). "Law firm renews nearly 60,000 SF at Brookfield Place complex". Commercial Observer. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Gordon, Michael; Rothacker, Rick (25 February 2015). "US Attorney Anne Tompkins heading to Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Beck, Susan (3 May 2015). "A challenging year at Cadwalader". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  4. 1 2 Bagli, Charles (5 October 2003). "Home Front: At home in Lower Manhattan for 211 years". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Noted New York law firm donates historical records". Yale Bulletin & Calendar. 29 September 2000. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  6. ↑ "Cadwalader hires new partner as it looks to represent activist investors". Wall Street Journal. 7 June 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  7. 1 2 "Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft Law Firm Profile". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Moody, Sid (27 September 1992). "Venerable law firm looks back 200 years". The Associated Press. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  9. ↑ Swain, Robert T. (2012). The Cravath Firm and Its Predecessors, 1819-1947, Volume 1. The Lawbook Exchange. p. 7. ISBN 9781584777137.
  10. 1 2 "George Washington Strong Legal Records". Syracuse University Libraries. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ↑ Linden, Glenn M. (1 January 2001). Voices from the Gathering Storn: The Coming of the American Civil War. Rowman & Littlefield. p. xxiii. ISBN 9780842029995.
  12. ↑ "Obituary record of graduates of Yale University during the year 1945-1946" (PDF). 1 January 1947. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  13. ↑ Barbara Goldsmith (2011). Little Gloria. Knopf. p. 650. ISBN 9780307800329. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Law Firms in London Earn More Than U.K. Peers, Poll Finds". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  15. ↑ Raymond, Nate (22 August 2008). "Cadwalader to lose Beijing managing partner". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Barrett, Paul (17 August 1998). "Ousting partners for big profits, Cadwalader's new image sizzles". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 "Public service in a time of crisis: a report and retrospective on the legal community's response to the events of September 11, 2001". Fordham Urban Law Journal. 2003. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  18. ↑ Navarro, Mireya (6 May 2002). "For illegal workers' kin, no paper trail and less 9/11 aid". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  19. ↑ Jones, Ashby (6 August 2008). "Cadwalader's layoff strategy". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  20. ↑ De La Merced, Michael J. (25 July 2009). "2 lawyers on the G.M. case tell their story". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  21. ↑ Zanki, Tom (9 January 2015). "Cadwalader Nabs 3 Partners From Latham's Hong Kong Office". Law360. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  22. ↑ "Firms ramp up Houston energy practices". Houston Business Journal. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  23. ↑ Lipman, Melissa (28 April 2011). "Cadwalader launches Brussels base with antitrust vet". Law360. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  24. ↑ De La Merced, Michael J. (9 January 2014). "Cadwalader Picks Woolery as Next Chairman". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  25. ↑ "Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP". Chambers & Partners. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  26. ↑ "Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP Profile". The National Law Review. 2 January 2016. ISSN 2161-3362. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  27. ↑ "Kids in Need of Defense KIND welcomes founding executive director". Women's Health Weekly. 29 January 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  28. ↑ Bormann, Emily. "Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft's Women's Leadership Initiative Launches Housing Clinic in Partnership with The Legal Aid Society". Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  29. 1 2 "Cadwalader Hails Nobel Prize-Winning Pro Bono Client Malala Yousafzai". The American Lawyer. 24 October 2014.
  30. ↑ "Vault Law 100". Vault.com. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  31. ↑ ""Law Firm of the Year" Awards". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  32. ↑ "Top issuer counsel for US CMBS". Commercial Mortgage Alert. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  33. ↑ "Top underwriter counsel for US CMBS". Commercial Mortgage Alert. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  34. ↑ Triedman, Julie (29 May 2015). "Arnold & Porter, others make Best Firms For Families list". The Am Law Daily. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  35. ↑ Maniace, Len (30 March 2015). "Diversity Initiative Honorees 2015: Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft". New York Law Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  36. ↑ Randi Roberts (30 October 2014). "Recap: 12th Annual Difference Matters Magazine Awards Gala To Support Nontraditional Employment For Women Honors Top Corporate Allies For Diversity". Ask Miss A. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  37. ↑ Blumenthal, Jeff (4 May 2012). "Per-lawyer revenue up". Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  38. ↑ Johnson, Chip (27 June 2015). "Am Law 100 Analysis: The Superrich Firms Pull Away". The American Lawyer. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

External links

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