List of countries by steel production

For the company-oriented account, see List of steel producers.

This article summarizes the world steel production by country.

In 2015, total world crude steel production was 1,599.5 million metric tonnes (mmt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 50.3% of world steel production in 2015. In 2008 and 2009, output fell in the majority of steel producing countries as a result of the global recession, in 2010 started to rise again.

Countries

This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2014, based on data provided by the World Steel Association.[1][2][3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

 Crude steel production (million metric tons):
Rank (2014) Country/Region 1967 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015[9]
— World 497.2 716.4 770.4 850.1 1,351.3 1326.5 1,219.7 1,413.6 1,490.1 1552.9 1649.3 1670.1 1599.5
1 China People's Republic of China 14 37.1 66.35 128.5 494.9 500.3 573.6 626.7 683.3 724.7 779.0 822.70 803.83
-  European Union[10] n/a 208.0 191.8 193.5 210.2 198.2 139.3 172.8 177.7 168.6 166.36 169.30 166.18
2 Japan Japan 62 111.4 110.3 106.4 120.2 118.7 87.5 109.6 107.6 107.2 110.6 110.67 105.15
3 India India 6.3 9.5 14.96 26.9 53.5 57.8 62.8 68.3 72.2 77.3 81.2 87.29 89.58
4 United States United States 115 101.4 89.7 101.8 98.1 91.4 58.2 80.6 86.2 88.6 87.0 88.17 78.92
5 Russia Russia n/a[11] n/a[11] n/a[11] 59.1 72.4 68.5 60.0 66.9 68.7 70.6 69.4 71.46 71.11
6 South Korea South Korea 0.3 8.5 23.1 43.1 51.5 53.6 48.6 58.5 68.5 69.3 66.0 71.54 69.73
7 Germany Germany 41.3 51.1 43.980 46.376 48.6 45.8 32.7 43.8 44.3 42.7 42.6 42.94 42.68
8 Brazil Brazil 3.6 15.3 20.567 27.865 33.8 33.7 26.5 32.8 35.2 34.7 34.2 33.90 33.25
9 Turkey Turkey 1.0 2.5 9.443 14.325 25.8 26.8 25.3 29.0 34.1 35.9 34.7 34.04 31.52
10 Ukraine Ukraine n/a[11] 52.353[11] 54.655[11] 31.767 42.8 37.3 29.9 33.6 35.3 32.9 32.8 27.17 22.93
11 Italy Italy 15.9 26.5 25.467 26.759 31.6 30.6 19.7 25.8 28.7 27.2 24.1 23.71 22.02
12 Mexico Mexico 3.0 7.1 8.734 15.631 17.6 17.2 14.2 17.0 18.1 18.1 18.2 19.00 18.26
13 Iran Iran - 0.5 1.425 6.615 10.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.0 14.5 15.4 16.33 16.11
14 France France 19.6 23.1 19.016 20.954 19.3 17.9 12.8 15.4 15.8 15.6 15.7 16.14 14.98
15 Spain Spain 4.5 12.8 12.936 15.874 19.0 18.6 14.3 16.3 15.6 13.6 13.7 14.25 14.88
16 Canada Canada 8.8 15.9 12.281 16.595 15.6 14.8 9.0 13.0 13.1 13.5 12.4 12.73 12.45
17 United Kingdom United Kingdom 24.3 11.3 17.841 15.155 14.3 13.5 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.6 11.9 12.12 10.86
18 Poland Poland 10.4 19.5 13.633 10.498 10.6 9.7 7.2 8.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 8.56 9.11
19 Austria Austria 3.0 4.6 4.291 5.707 7.6 7.6 5.7 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.9 7.88 7.69
20 South Africa South Africa 3.7 9.1 8.619 8.481 9.1 8.3 7.5 8.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.55 7.61
21 Belgium Belgium 9.7 12.3 11.453 11.636 10.7 10.7 5.6 8.1 8.1 7.4 7.1 7.33 7.22
22 Netherlands Netherlands 3.4 5.3 5.412 5.666 7.4 6.8 5.2 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.96 7.00
Vietnam Vietnam - 0.06 0.102 0.306 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.85 n/a
23 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia - 0.05 1.790 2.981 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 6.29 5.66
24 Egypt Egypt 0.4 1.0 2.240 2.838 6.2 6.2 5.5 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.49 5.51
25 Czech Republic Czech Republic n/a[12] n/a[12] 9.712[12] 6.216 7.1 6.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.36 5.26
26 Argentina Argentina 1.3 2.7 3.636 4.474 5.4 5.5 4.0 5.1 5.7 5.0 5.2 5.49 5.03
27 Australia Australia 6.3 7.6 6.676 7.129 7.9 7.6 5.2 7.3 6.4 4.9 4.7 4.61 4.93
28 Slovakia Slovakia n/a[12] n/a[12] 5.063[12] 3.733 5.1 4.5 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.71 4.56
Indonesia Indonesia - 0.5 2.892 2.848 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.6 2.3 2.6 4.43 n/a
29 Sweden Sweden 4.7 4.2 4.455 5.227 5.7 5.2 2.8 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.54 4.38
Malaysia Malaysia 0.06 0.2 1.100 3.650 6.9 6.4 4.0 4.1 5.9 5.6 4.7 4.32 n/a
30 Finland Finland 0.4 2.5 2.9 4.1 4.4 4.4 3.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.81 3.99
31 Thailand Thailand 0.035 0.45 0.685 2.100 5.6 5.2 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 4.10 3.67
32 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan n/a[11] n/a[11] 7.428[11] 4.769 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.7 3.9 3.3 3.68 3.55
Romania Romania 4.1 13.2 9.754 4.672 6.3 5.0 2.7 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.16 n/a
33 United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates n/a 0.045 0.045 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.2 0.5 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.39 3.01
34 Pakistan Pakistan - 0.04 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.42 2.91
35 Belarus Belarus - - 1.452[11] 1.502 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.51 2.62
36 Qatar Qatar - 0.46 0.564 0.729 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.02 2.59
37 Luxembourg Luxembourg 4.5 4.6 3.560 2.571 2.9 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.19 2.13
— Others[13] n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.7 (est.) 28.6 (est.) 23.3 (est.) 26.5 (est.) 29.9 29.5 28.4 n/a n/a

Exports

Top steel exporters in 2013[14]
Rank Country Mt
1 China 61.5
2 Japan 42.5
- European Union[15] 38.7
3 South Korea 28.9
4 Ukraine 24.7
4 Germany 24.3
6 Russia 23.6
7 Turkey 17.3
8 Italy 16.9
9 France 14.2
10 Belgium 13.9
11 United States 12.5
12 Taiwan 11.6
13 India 10.1
14 Spain 9.3
15 Netherlands 8.8
Top steel net exporters in 2013[14]
Rank Country Mt
1 China 46.8
2 Japan 37.1
3 Ukraine 23.0
4 Russia 17.1
5 South Korea 9.9
- European Union[15] 7.9
6 Brazil 4.4
7 Taiwan 3.8
7 Belgium 3.8
9 Austria 3.7
10 Turkey 2.8
11 Netherlands 2.6
11 Slovakia 2.6
13 India 2.3

Imports

Top steel importers in 2013[14]
Rank Country Volume
- European Union[15] 30.8
1 United States 30.3
2 Germany 22.1
3 South Korea 19.0
4 Thailand 15.9
5 Italy 15.6
6 China 14.8
7 Turkey 14.5
8 France 13.2
9 Indonesia 12.3
10 Belgium 10.1
11 Vietnam 10.0
12 Canada 8.9
13 Poland 8.1
14 Taiwan 7.8
15 Mexico 7.7
Top steel net importers in 2013[14]
Rank Country Volume
1 United States 17.8
2 Thailand 14.4
3 Indonesia 11.6
4 Vietnam 8.6
5 Saudi Arabia 6.4
6 United Arab Emirates 5.3
7 Algeria 5.1
8 Philippines 4.8
9 Iraq 4.5
10 Egypt 3.9
10 Singapore 3.9
12 Hong Kong 3.2
13 Canada 3.1
13 Poland 3.1
15 Iran 2.7

See also

References

  1. ↑ World Steel Association World Crude Steel Production 2009
  2. ↑ World Crude Steel Production 2010
  3. ↑ World Crude Steel Production 2011
  4. ↑ http://www.worldsteel.org/dms/internetDocumentList/press-release-downloads/2012/2012-statistics-table/document/2012%20statistics%20table.pdf World Crude Steel Production 2012
  5. ↑ "World Steel Statistics data 2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  6. ↑ "World Steel Production 1980-2013" (PDF). World Steel Association. Nov 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "Handbook of World Steel Statistics" (PDF). 1978. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  8. ↑ "Steel Statistical Yearbook 2015" (PDF). World Steel Association. 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  9. ↑ World Steel Association: Steel Monthly 2015
  10. ↑ EEC until 1993
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Was part of Soviet Union USSR until 1992
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Was part of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia until 1993
  13. ↑ composition of other countries vary year to year, thus is not comparable
  14. 1 2 3 4 World Steel Association: WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2014
  15. 1 2 3 excluding intra-regional trade

External links

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