The Baby-Sitters Club
The Baby-Sitters Club (also known as BSC) is a series of novels written by Ann M. Martin and published by Scholastic between 1986 and 2000, that sold 176 million copies.[1] Martin wrote the first 35 books in the series, but the subsequent novels were written by ghostwriters, such as Peter Lerangis and many uncredited others.[2]
The BSC series is about a group of friends, girls between 11 and 13 years old, who live in the fictional, suburban town of Stoneybrook, Connecticut.[3] These friends run a local babysitting service called the "Baby-Sitters Club."[4] The original four members were Kristy (founder and president), Mary Anne (secretary), Claudia, and Stacey, but the total number of BSC members varies throughout the series.[3] The books are told in first-person narrative from the perspective of the character named in the title who will confront common problems such as divorce, remarriage, illness, sibling rivalry, peer conflicts, jealousy, and competition."[4]
History of the series
The idea for The Baby-Sitters Club series originated with Jean Feiwel, an editor at Scholastic who saw the popularity of a novel called Ginny's Babysitting Job and realized there was a market for novels about babysitting. She contacted Ann M. Martin, who took the general idea of a babysitter's club, and created the characters, plots, and settings for the series. It was initially planned as a four-book series, but after the first four novels were moderately successful, Scholastic ordered two more, followed by twelve more as the series grew in popularity. By the time the sixth novel was published, the first printing was up to 100,000 copies. When publishing ceased in 2000, there had been 213 novels published in the series. Of these, Martin estimates she herself wrote from 60 to 80 of the novels.[5]
Structure of the novels
With the exception of Super Specials and Super Mysteries, the novels are written and narrated from one character's point of view.[6] The novels generally follow this format:
- Chapter 1: Introduction to self; Beginning of plot.
- Chapter 2: Description of club and members.
- Chapter 3-15: Continuation of plot and conclusion, usually accompanied with a subplot on the side.
Main characters
Kristin "Kristy" Amanda Thomas
- Club position: President
- Appearance: Long brown hair, brown eyes; usual clothing is jeans, a turtleneck, a sweater, and sneakers
- Birthday: August 20[7]
Kristy is known for her great ideas as well as her bossiness and a big mouth that can occasionally get her in trouble. The idea for "The Baby-Sitters Club" came to Kristy when her mother was having trouble finding a babysitter for her younger brother David Michael. She felt sorry for David Michael, as well as her mother. In a "flash", as she calls it, Kristy had her "great idea" to form the Baby-Sitters Club. Kristy formed the club with herself, Claudia, her best friend Mary Anne, and Stacey as founding members. Kristy usually wears jeans and a T-shirt (in the winter, a turtleneck and, if needed, a sweater), sneakers, and sometimes a baseball cap with a collie on it, in memory of the family dog, Louie, who was put to sleep in Kristy and the Snobs. She loves sports, and coaches a softball team for small children called Kristy's Krushers, which includes many of the club's sitting charges. Kristy comes from a large family, composed of her mother, Elizabeth, her stepfather, Watson Brewer (her biological father walked out of her family when Kristy was six years old), her two older brothers, Charlie (17) and Sam (15), her younger brother, David Michael (7), her stepsister Karen (7), her stepbrother Andrew (5) her grandmother, Nannie, and her sister adopted from Vietnam, Emily Michelle (2). The family's pets include Shannon (a puppy), Boo-Boo (a cat), and two goldfish.
Claudia Lynn Kishi
- Club position: Vice President
- Appearance: Japanese descent, long black hair, almond-shaped dark brown eyes
- Birthday: July 11[8]
Claudia is Japanese American. She is extremely creative in both her artwork and wardrobe. She is the vice president because she has her own phone in her room, and she takes after-hours calls. She is described as creative, talented, sophisticated, and trendy. Claudia loves to draw, paint, sculpt, make jewelry, and sketch. Her signature color is purple. She is addicted to junk food and loves to read Nancy Drew mysteries. Claudia hides her Nancy Drew mysteries and her candy around her room because her parents do not approve of them. She hates health food. Despite her diet, she maintains a good figure and clear skin. Claudia's mother is the head librarian at Stoneybrook Public Library and her father is a banker. She has one older sister, Janine, who is a genius. Claudia has an aunt named Peaches (her real name is Miyoshi), whose husband is called Russ, and a cousin named Lynn. Claudia feels no one in her family understands her, except for her grandmother, Mimi, who passes away in Claudia and the Sad Good-bye.
Mary Anne Spier
- Club position: Secretary
- Appearance: Long brown hair worn in braids until Mary Anne Saves the Day; she cuts it short in Mary Anne's Makeover; brown eyes
- Birthday: September 22[9]
Mary Anne is the secretary of the club due to her exceptional organization skills and neat handwriting. She and Kristy, her best friend, initially looked similar (but had very different personalities) until Mary Anne cut her hair and began wearing a little makeup in Mary Anne's Makeover. She also vowed never to get her ears pierced due to being traumatized by almost having her ears pierced by a fellow camper at Camp Mohawk.[10] Author Ann M. Martin said that she based the character of Mary Anne on herself. Mary Anne and Kristy have been best friends since childhood and were neighbors until Kristy's mother married Watson Brewer. Her mother died from cancer when Mary Anne was a baby, and her father Richard (who is a lawyer) was very overprotective until he married Sharon Schafer (Dawn Schafer's mother) and loosened up. She is very sensitive, shy, is a good listener, and does not like being the center of attention. In Logan Likes Mary Anne! Mary Anne starts going out with Logan Bruno (who looks like her favorite actor, the fictional Cam Geary), and is the first member who has a steady boyfriend. Mary Anne has a stepsister named Dawn, a stepbrother named Jeff, and a kitten named Tigger. In Mary Anne And The Secret In The Attic she discovered that she lived with her grandmother and grandfather before her father raised her on his own. Mary Anne loves to sew, knit, watch classic movies, and read.
Anastasia "Stacey" Elizabeth McGill
- Club position: Treasurer #1-13, #28-83, & #88-end
- Appearance: Blonde hair, blue eyes
- Birthday: April 3[11]
- Age:13
A native New Yorker, Stacey moved to Stoneybrook in the seventh grade when her dad's job transferred him. She quickly became friends with Claudia because of their shared love for fashion and boys. They are known to be the best dressers at Stoneybrook Middle School (Stacey is the more sophisticated dresser, while Claudia is more creative and original). Stacey has diabetes, and has been hospitalized several times as a result; in Kristy's Great Idea, she tried to hide this from the others because her classmates in New York teased her because of it, but she eventually told them. Stacey is the club's treasurer because she is gifted in math. She eventually joins the Stoneybrook Middle School Mathlete Club.[12] Stacey leaves Stoneybrook when her father is transferred back to New York City [13] but returns after her parents divorce.[14] She later leaves the club for a short time after she starts dating Robert Brewster and chooses him over the club.[15] However, she later returns to the club after she has an unpleasant experience with some girls who pretended to be her friends; this makes her realize who her real friends are.[16]
Dawn Read Schafer
- Club position: Alternate Officer #5-13, #28-67, #81-83, & #88; Treasurer #14-27 & #84-87; Honorary Member #68-81 & #89-end
- Appearance: Long pale blonde hair, blue eyes
- Birthday: February 5[17]
- Age:13
Dawn grew up in Palo City, California, a suburb of Anaheim, until her parents' divorce. Dawn moved with her younger brother Jeff and her mother across the country to Stoneybrook, Connecticut, where her mother, Sharon, grew up. Jeff had a lot of trouble adjusting to the move and soon returned to California to live with their father and stepmother, Carol. Dawn is a vegetarian, addicted to health food (she can't stand sugary snacks), likes ghost stories, and is interested in environmentalism. She joins Stoneybrook Middle School in the middle of the seventh grade, when the members of the club were having a fight. She met Mary Anne and they instantly bonded. Kristy, as Mary Anne's best friend, is initially jealous, but gets over it and invites Dawn to become the fifth member of the club once the fight between the club members ends. Dawn temporarily moves back to California in Dawn's Big Move, but returns to Stoneybrook in Kristy and Mr. Mom. However, in Farewell, Dawn, she moves back to California.
Mallory Pike
- Club position: Junior Officer #14-69 & #75-125; Honorary Member #70-74 & #126-end
- Appearance: Curly reddish-brown hair, brown eyes, wears clear braces and glasses
- Birthday: May 2
At age eleven, Mallory is the oldest of eight children: Claire, age five; Margo, age seven; Nicky, age eight; Vanessa, age nine; and the identical triplets, Adam, Byron, and Jordan, age ten. Mallory feels as though her parents treat her like a baby, and although she was allowed to get her ears pierced in Mallory and the Trouble with Twins, she still feels self-conscious about her glasses and braces. She loves drawing, writing, and reading; her dream is to become a children's book author and illustrator. Her family has a pet hamster named Frodo; they later adopt Pow, who was the Barrett's dog.
Jessica "Jessi" Davis Ramsey
- Club position: Junior Officer
- Appearance: African American, black hair, brown eyes, long legs
- Birthday: June 30[18]
Jessi moved to Stoneybrook from Oakley, New Jersey, at the beginning of the sixth grade, into Stacey's old house. She has an eight-year-old sister Rebecca, called 'Becca', and a baby brother named John Phillip Ramsey Jr., whose nickname is 'Squirt'. When Jessi and her family first moved to Stoneybrook, some people were racist toward them because they were black, but this improved.[19] In Jessi's Baby-sitter, Jessi's Aunt Cecelia moves into Jessi's house. Jessi calls her "Aunt Dictator" and at first hates her, but at the end of the novel they become friends and she is part of the family for the rest of the series. Jessi learns American sign language in Jessi's Secret Language, when she babysits for Haley and Matt Braddock, because Matt Braddock is deaf. Jessi is a talented ballet dancer and has performed the lead role for many ballets and attends ballet class with Madame Noelle, her ballet teacher.
Abigail "Abby" Stevenson
- Club position: Alternate Officer #90-end
- Appearance: Long curly brown hair, brown eyes
- Birthday: October 15
Abby first appeared in Kristy and the Dirty Diapers. Shortly after Dawn moves back to California to live with her father, Abby moves to Stoneybrook from Long Island with her mother and twin sister, Anna. Her father died in a car accident when she was nine years old, which was part of the reason for the move. Abby still misses him, and does not like to talk about him. Abby and her family move into their house on McLelland Road, and spend the first night in the neighborhood sleeping over at Kristy's. Abby has asthma and carries inhalers. She is allergic to shellfish, kitty litter, dust, pollen, and eggs. Abby is described as wild, funny, and athletic. Abby and Kristy have similar competitive personalities and sometimes clash. Anna is quieter than Abby, is a serious violinist who practices four hours a day, and she hates sports. The Baby-Sitters Club invited both Abby and Anna to join the club. Anna declined because of her music studies, but Abby takes Dawn's place as alternate officer.
Logan Bruno
- Club position: Associate Member
- Appearance: Blonde hair, blue eyes
Logan moved from Louisville, Kentucky, before eighth grade. He first appears in Logan Likes Mary Anne! He has a southern accent, he participates in many sports, and works as a busboy at the Rosebud Café. He is an associate member of the club, which is a member who is not required to come to meetings, but takes jobs when no regular member is available. Logan lives with his parents, sister Kerry, and brother Hunter. He is also Mary Anne's boyfriend, although they split up in books 41 - 49. In that time, Logan is dating Cokie, but soon gets back together with Mary Anne.
Shannon Louisa Kilbourne
- Club position: Associate Member, Alternate Officer #68-81
- Appearance: Blonde hair, blue eyes
Shannon is an overachiever who is involved in many extracurricular activities, and is the only member who doesn't attend Stoneybrook Middle School; she instead goes to Stoneybrook Day School, which is a private school. She first appears in Kristy and the Snobs. She has two younger sisters, Tiffany and Maria, and is Kristy's first friend in her new neighborhood, although the two initially did not get along. After the death of Kristy's beloved collie Louie, Shannon gave Kristy one of her Bernese Mountain Dog, Astrid's, puppies, which David Michael named after Shannon.
Stoneybrook
Stoneybrook is a fictional suburban town in the state of Connecticut. It is the hometown of many of the characters in both The Baby-Sitters Club series and the Baby-Sitters Little Sister series as well. The real life hamlet of Stony Brook, New York is on the north shore of Long Island, just across the Long Island Sound from Connecticut.
The town is likely near Stamford, Connecticut. Several adults in the town commute to Stamford, and Jessi Ramsey takes her ballet classes there.
Stoneybrook's known public schools include Stoneybrook Elementary, Stoneybrook Middle School, Kelsey Middle School, and Stoneybrook High School. Private schools include Stoneybrook Academy (which Karen Brewer and several other charges attended) and Stoneybrook Day School, which is where associate member Shannon Kilbourne attends.
Karen Brewer's father and Kristy Thomas's stepfather Watson Brewer owns a mansion in an upscale subdivision of Stoneybrook. The families of Hannie Papadakis, Amanda and Max Delaney, and Shannon Kilbourne, among others, also live there.
Karen Brewer's mother Lisa and stepfather Seth Engle reside in a regular middle-class neighborhood, in which the family of Nancy Dawes also resides. The majority of the members of the Baby-Sitters Club also live in a middle-class neighborhood. Mallory and Stacey live behind each other (their backyards touch). Bradford Court, where Claudia lives (and at the beginning of the series Mary Anne and Kristy lived there as well) is within walking distance of almost all of their houses and of Stoneybrook Middle School. After Mary Anne's father, Richard, marries Dawn's mother, Sharon, they move into Sharon and Dawn's house, which is on Burnt Hill Road.
Novels
Super Specials and Readers' Requests
- Super Specials: Super Specials were an extended version of the regular series, with several members of the Baby-Sitters Club (plus at times, their friends and/or sitting charges) narrating (chapter-by-chapter changes of narrators). Super Specials centered on a larger-scale plot, usually with at least three subplots. For example, in The Baby-Sitters Club Super Special #7, Snowbound, some members of the Baby-Sitters Club are babysitting when a snowstorm hits Stoneybrook and the larger area, and the others are spread out. Dawn is stuck at the airport waiting for Jeff with her mother, and Kristy is stuck at home with Bart. The members narrate their experiences and usually, the next chapter would bring on an entirely different plot or an extension of the previous chapter, only with a different narrator.
- Readers' Requests: These were special novels featuring associate members Logan and Shannon, and their personal lives away from the Baby-Sitters Club.
Mysteries and Super Mysteries
- Mysteries: These resemble the style of the regular novels (single narrator), only the plot of the novel mainly focuses on solving a mystery, with a small subplot.
- Super Mysteries: These resembled the style of the Super Specials, with multiple narrators, only the plot of the novel was mainly focused on solving a mystery, with a few small subplots.
Portrait Collections (1994–1997)
- Portrait Collections: These are autobiographies of the Baby-Sitters Club members (Stacey, Claudia, Dawn, Mary Anne, Kristy, and Abby). Mallory and Jessi were not included because the autobiographies were an eighth grade project only.
The Baby-Sitters Club: Friends Forever (1999–2000)
- The Baby-Sitters Club: Friends Forever: These novels are an extension of the original series, which focused on the original four members (Kristy, Mary Anne, Claudia, and Stacey). They were set following the fire at Mary Anne's house, which drastically impacted the lives of the Baby-Sitters Club members, and concluded with a final Super Special detailing the girls' graduation from Stoneybrook Middle School.
The Baby-Sitters Club: Reissue and the Summer Before
- In 2010, Scholastic Inc. re-released the first two volumes of The Baby-Sitters Club novels in an attempt to revive the series for a new generation of readers. Ann M. Martin also published a prequel to her series, called The Summer Before. It depicted the lives of the four main characters the summer before the school year began.[20]
Spin-offs
Baby-Sitters Little Sister
The Baby-Sitters Little Sister novels were a series of novels for younger readers. It centered on Karen Brewer, the seven-year-old stepsister of club president Kristy Thomas. One hundred and twenty-two Baby-Sitters Little Sister novels and six Baby-Sitters Little Sister Super Special novels were published. The series ran from 1988 to 2000.
The Kids in Ms. Colman's Class
The Kids in Ms. Colman's Class series was a spin-off of the Baby-Sitters Little Sister series and covered Karen Brewer's second grade classmates at Stoneybrook Academy, and their adventures in Ms. Colman's classroom. Twelve novels were published. The series ran from 1995 to 1998. The titles are Teacher's Pet, Author Day, Class Play, Second Grade Baby, The Snow War, Twin Trouble, Science Fair, Summer School, Halloween Parade, Holiday Time, Spelling Bee, and Baby Animal Zoo.
California Diaries
The California Diaries series centered on Dawn Schafer and her friends after her return to California, and targeted a slightly older audience, with a darker feel. Fifteen novels were published focusing on the characters Dawn, Ducky McCrae, Amalia Vargas, Maggie Blume, and Sunny Winslow. Examples of subjects dealt with are anorexia, sexual orientation, and racism, along with the characters' personal problems and family disputes.
Graphic novels
In 2006, Graphix, a division of Scholastic, released a graphic novel version of the first novel, Kristy's Great Idea. The novel is a contemporary yet faithful adaptation illustrated by Raina Telgemeier, an Eisner Award-winning cartoonist. The series continued with the release of The Truth About Stacey, Mary Anne Saves the Day, and concluded with Claudia and Mean Janine.
There are plans for two more Baby-Sitters Club graphic novels, adapted and drawn by Gale Galligan. The first of these, Dawn and the Impossible Three, is set to be published in Fall 2017.[21]
TV series
In 1990, The Baby-Sitters Club spawned a thirteen episode TV series, that aired on HBO, Disney Channel, and Nickelodeon, and was later released to video.
Film
A film based on The Baby-Sitters Club novels was released in 1995. It starred Schuyler Fisk, Rachael Leigh Cook, Larisa Oleynik, Bre Blair, Tricia Joe, Zelda Harris, and Stacy Linn Ramsower.
Soundtrack
The Baby-Sitters Club: Songs for My Best Friends | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by Various Artists | |
Released | October 13, 1992 |
Length | 40:56[22] |
Label | Warner Bros.[23] |
Producer | Jeff Barry, Richard Goldsmith[24] |
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [22] |
The Baby-Sitters Club: Songs for My Best Friends was a soundtrack for the series that was released on October 13, 1992 on CD[25] and cassette tape.[26] It included nine tracks written specifically for the series and the theme song to the TV series.[22]
Track listing
- Track listing adapted from AllMusic.[22]
All tracks written by Jeff Barry, Kelly Sachs, and Leslie Spiro (Tracks 1-9). Track 10 written by Glen Roven. All songs performed by "The Baby-Sitters Club" featuring Sachs.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Dance" | 3:55 |
2. | "Good Time" | 3:56 |
3. | "In Your Shoes" | 4:56 |
4. | "Him" | 3:48 |
5. | "We Will Inherit the Earth" | 4:32 |
6. | "Dear Diary" | 4:12 |
7. | "Telephone Talk" | 4:44 |
8. | "School Is Cool" | 4:15 |
9. | "Slumber Party" | 3:42 |
10. | "Say Hello to Your Friends" | 3:12 |
Total length: | 40:56 |
Software
Two pieces of interactive CD-rom software were produced for the Baby-Sitters Club.
In 1996, the Baby-Sitters Club Friendship Kit was produced by Phillips Media in 1996. It was produced for for Windows 95, although it will also work under Windows 98 and ME and under compatibility modes within other versions of 32 bit Windows. It had the main Baby-Sitters club members represented in videos that played introducing each feature, and is set in Claudia's Room.
Features
- Calendar
- Friends Finder (Address Book)
- Bulletin Board (referencing the Calendar and Friends Finder)
- Journal, which also had the occasional entry contributed by the Baby-Sitters;
- Stationery Kit (which could produce cards, secret coded messages and flyers with tear-off strips)
- Baby-sitting forms
- Map game (Memory game)
- Puzzle Machine (Puzzle game)
- Phone that randomly rings with calls from the Baby-Sitters Club Members
- Personal Profile (where details entered get fed into the random letters)
- Personalised Letters from the Baby-sitters which randomly appear, with details taken from the Personal Profile
- Baby-sitters Club Membership Certificate
- Meet the BSC (clickable framed photos where the Members introduced themselves)
There was also supposed to be a Savings Report/Piggy Bank that was to sit on Claudia's nightstand that was removed for an unknown reason.
While it is random when the letters and phone calls will occur, having a faster computer appears to increase their frequency.
Cast
- Kristy - Anndi McAfee
- Claudia - Linda Tran
- Mary-Anne - Courtney Ter-Velde
- Stacey - Caitlin Crosby
- Dawn - Megan Paul
- Abby - Heather Lauren Olson
- Mallory - Hartley Haverty
- Jessi - Erica Luttrell
The game was later re-licensed as the Baby-sitters Club Clubhouse Activity Center.
References
- ↑ Rich, Motoko (30 Dec 2009), "Comeback Planned for Girls' Book Series", The New York Times, retrieved 5 Apr 2016
- ↑ "Peter + Baby-Sitters Club = ?". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- 1 2 Mackey, M (September 1990), "Filling the Gaps: "The Baby-Sitters Club," the Series and the Learning Reader", Language Arts, 67 (5), JSTOR 41961764
- 1 2 Grace, DJ; Puanani Lum, AL (Winter 2001), "We Don't Want No Haole Buttholes in Our Stories": Local Girls Reading the Baby-Sitters Club Books in Hawai'i", Curriculum Inquiry, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 31 (4), doi:10.1111/0362-6784.00206
- ↑ Sally Lodge (January 7, 2010). "The Baby-Sitters Club to Reconvene". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
- ↑ "In Which We Copy It Down In Their Handwriting". This Recording. August 8, 2012.
- ↑ "The BabySitter's Club - Scholastic.com". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "The BabySitter's Club - Scholastic.com". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "The BabySitter's Club - Scholastic.com". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ The Baby-Sitters Club Super Special #2, Summer Vacation
- ↑ "The BabySitter's Club - Scholastic.com". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ Book #105, Stacey The Math Whiz
- ↑ Book #13, Goodbye, Stacey, Goodbye
- ↑ Book #28, Welcome Back, Stacey!
- ↑ Book #83, Stacey vs. the BSC
- ↑ Book #87, Stacey and the Bad Girls
- ↑ "The BabySitter's Club - Scholastic.com". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ Jessi's birthdate is revealed in Book #14, Hello, Mallory
- ↑ Book #14, Hello, Mallory
- ↑ Motoko Rich (December 31, 2009). "Comeback Planned for Girls' Book Series". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ http://comicsworthreading.com/2016/05/14/baby-sitters-club-graphic-novel-adaptations-to-continue/
- 1 2 3 4 "Songs for My Best Friends - The Baby-Sitters Club - Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ↑ "Baby-Sitters Club - Songs for My Best Friends - Amazon.com Music". Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Songs for My Best Friends - The Baby-Sitters Club - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ↑ "Songs for My Best Friends - The Baby-Sitters Club - Release Information, Reviews and Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ↑ "Songs for My Best Friends - The Baby-Sitters Club - Release Information, Reviews and Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 November 2014.