National Treasure (South Korea)
National Treasure | |
The Buddha statue at Seokguram Grotto, the 24th South Korean national treasure. | |
Korean name | |
---|---|
Hangul | 국보 |
Hanja | 國寶 |
Revised Romanization | Gukbo |
McCune–Reischauer | Kukpo |
A National Treasure (국보; 國寶 : gugbo) is a tangible treasure, artifact, site, or building which is recognized by the South Korean government as having exceptional artistic, cultural and historical value to the country.[1] The title is one of the eight State-designated heritage assigned by the administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Protection Act after deliberation by the Cultual Heritage Committee.[2]
Many of the national treasures are popular tourist destinations such as Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Bulguksa, Seokguram, and Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa. There are now 307 distinct entries on the list, some composed of a large number of sub-entries. The treasures are numbered according to the order in which they were designated not according to their individual value.
The National Treasures are designated within the heritage preservation system of the country.
History
The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[3]
In 1955, the South Korean government declared as National Treasures the items previously on the Korean Treasures Preservation Order issued during Japan's occupation of Korea. The current list dates to December 20, 1962, when the Cultural Protection Act was enacted by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. There were 116 items on the "National Treasures" list at that time, with others designated as "Treasures".[4]
Numerous amendments have been made to the list since that time, most recently in 2004.
Living National Treasure are holders, or keepers of Intangible Cultural Property.
List of national treasures
Designated December 20, 1962
- Namdaemun, also known as Sungnyemun, Jung District, Seoul. Severely damaged in the 2008 Namdaemun fire on February 10, 2008. Restored in May 5, 2013.
- Wongaksa Pagoda, Ten-story stone Wongaksa Pagoda, Tapgol Park, Jongno District, Seoul
- Bukhansan Monument commemorating the border inspection of Bukhansan by Jinheung of Silla, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Stupa of Godalsa site, Yeoju County
- Ssangsajaseokdeung, twin lion stone lantern of Beopjusa, Boeun County
- Seven storied stone pagoda in Tap-pyeong-ri, Chungju
- Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa, Cheonan
- Stele accompanying pagoda of Buddhist priest Nanghyehwasang, Seongjusa, Boryeong
- Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple site, Buyeo County
- Three storied stone pagoda in front of Baekjangam Hermitage, Silsangsa, Namwon
- Stone pagoda of Mireuksa, Iksan
- Stone lantern in front of Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa, Gurye County
- Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa, Gangjin County
- Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojoam Hermitage, Eunhaesa, Yeongcheon
- Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa temple, Andong
- Seven storied brick pagoda in Sinse-dong, Andong
- Stone lantern in front of Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju
- Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju
- Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju
- Dabotap (Many Treasure Pagoda) at Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda), the three-storied pagoda at Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Yeonhwagyo and Chilbogyo bridges of Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Cheongungyo and Baegungyo bridges, a double-sectioned staircase and bridge that leads to the entrance of Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Seokguram grotto and Buddha statue, Gyeongju
- Monument of King Taejong Muyeol of Silla, Gyeongju
- Seated gilt-bronze Vairocana Buddha statue of Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Seated gilt-bronze Amitabha Buddha statue of Bulguksa, Gyeongju
- Standing gilt-bronze Bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue from Baengnyulsa, Gyeongju
- Bell of King Seongdeok. Sacred bell of King Seongdeok the Great, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- Stone pagoda of Bunhwangsa, Gyeongju
- Cheomseongdae, Gyeongju
- Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa, Hapcheon County
- Monument in Changnyeong commemorating the border inspection by King Jinheung, Changnyeong County
- Three storied stone East Pagoda in Suljeong-ri, Changnyeong County
- Four-lion-supported three storied stone pagoda of Hwaeomsa, Gurye County
- Bronze bell of Sangwonsa, Pyeongchang County
- Three storied stone pagoda in Guhwang-dong, Gyeongju
- Three storied stone pagoda of Goseonsa, Gyeongju
- Five storied stone pagoda in Nawon-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju
- Thirteen storied stone pagoda of Jeonghyesa, Gyeongju
- Iron buddhist flagpole of Yongdusa site, Cheongju
- Wooden triptych Buddhist statue of Songgwangsa, Suncheon
- Edict of Gojong of Goryeo, Songgwangsa, Suncheon
- Three storied stone pagoda and stone lantern of Borimsa, Jangheung County
- Seated clay Buddha statue of Buseoksa, Yeongju
- Wall painting in Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, Yeongju
- Stele for Buddhist Priest Jingamseonsa of Ssanggyesa, Hadong County
- Octagonal nine storied pagoda of Woljeongsa, Pyeongchang County
- Daeungjeon Hall of Sudeoksa, Yesan County
- Haetalmun Gate of Dogapsa, Yeongam County
- Gate to an official inn in Gangneung
- Haeinsa's Jangkyeongpanjeon, a structure housing the Tripitaka Koreana
- East Stupa of Yeongoksa, a Silla-period temple on the slopes of Jirisan, in Gurye County
- North Stupa of Yeongoksa, Gurye County
- Palsangjeon Hall of Beopjusa, Boeun County
- Guksajeon Hall of Songgwangsa, Suncheon
- Stone pagoda of Buddhist Priest Cheolgamseonsa of Ssangbongsa, Hwasun County
- Seated iron bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue at Janggoksa, Cheongyang County
- Stele that accompanied the stupa of National Preceptor Jigwangguksa of Beopcheonsa, Wonju
- Celadon incense burner with lion-shaped lid, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon wine pot in the shape of a dragon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Mireukjeon Hall of Geumsansa, Gimje
- Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa, Cheolwon County
- Lotus shaped stone basin of Beopjusa, Boeun County
- Celadon incense burner with unicorn-shaped lid, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
- Celadon kundika with inlaid willow, bamboo,lotus, reed and mandarin duck designs, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
- Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa, Gurye County
- Celadon vase with inlaid crane and cloud designs, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
- Certificate of meritorious subject for Sim Jibaek for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Dong-A University, Busan
- Hunmin Jeongeum
- Dongguk Jeongun, dictionary of correct Korean pronunciation
- Gilt-bronze Buddha triad with inscription of cyclic year of Gyemi (563 CE)
- Gilt-bronze Buddha triad in miniature shrine
- Celadon water dropper in the shape of a duck
- Bronze incense burner with inlaid silver decoration of Pyochungsa, Miryang
- War diary, letter file and draft copies of war report of Admiral Yi Sunsin, Hyeonchungsa, Asan
- Five storied stone pagoda in Tamni, Uiseong County
- Gilt-bronze maitreya in meditation, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Seated gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Standing stone maitreya statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Standing stone amitabha statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Gilt-bronze maitreya in meditation, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan
- Gilt-bronze triad Buddha with the inscription of cyclic year of Sinmyo (571 CE), Yongin
- Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa, a 10-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Crown of Silla from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- Royal girdle of Korea from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- Gold buckle, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- A pair of golden earrings, Old Silla period (500-600). Found in Pubuchong Tomb, Pomun-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province.
- A stoneware vessel in the shape of a warrior on horseback, from the Old Silla period, around 500-600AD. Found in Geumnyeong-chong, Noseo-dong, Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang Province
- Celadon kundika with willow and water fowl designs in silver, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon bottle in the shape of a melon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon openwork incense burner, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon pitcher in the shape of a tortoise, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon vase incised with lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon jar with inlaid peony designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Galhangsa three-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Namgyewon seven-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend Jigwang of Beopcheonsa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Memorial Stupa for the Most Reverend Hongbeop of Jeongtosa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Twin-lion stone lantern of Jungheungsanseong, Buk District, Gwangju
- Stupa for Priest Yeomgeo from Heungbeopsa, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Three storied stone pagoda in Beomhak-ri, Sancheong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Stone triad amitabha with attendants and 28 other buddhist images, with an inscription of the cycle year Gyeyu, Cheongju
- White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, Ewha Womans University, Seoul
- One thousand Buddha stele with Gyeyu inscription, Gongju
- Gunwi triad Buddha and grotto, Gunwi County
- Portrait of Yi Je-hyeon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Portrait of An Hyang, Yeongju
- Three storied stone pagoda of Gameunsa, Gyeongju
- Celadon bottle with willow design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon bottle in the shape of a muskmelon with inlaid peony and chrysanthemum designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon bowl with inlaid arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- Celadon ewer in the shape of a gourd with inlaid peony design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated March 3, 1964
- 117. Seated iron vairocana Buddha statue of Borimsa temple, Jangheung County
- 118. Gilt-bronze pensive maitreya bodhisattva, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul
- 119. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha with inscription of the seventh year of Yeonga era, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 120. Bell of Yongjusa, Yongjusa temple, Hwaseong
- 121. Hahoetal and Byeongsantal masks, Andong
- 122. Three storied stone pagoda of Jinjeonsa temple site, Yangyang County
Designated February 28, 1966
- 123. Relics found from the five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan, Jeonju National Museum, Jeonju
- 124. Seated marble bodhisattva statue of Hansongsa temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 125. Green-glazed funeral urn with stone case, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated September 16, 1967
- 126. Relics found inside three storied Seokgatap pagoda of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju (28 subentries)
Designated December 19, 1968
- 127. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue of Samyang-dong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 128. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 129. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Leeum Art Museum, Yongin
- 130. Five storied stone pagoda of Jukjang-dong, Seonsan, Gumi
Designated November 7, 1969
- 131. Family register of King Taejo, founder of the Joseon Kingdom, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 132. Jingbirok, the war memoirs by Yu Seongryong, Andong
- 133. Porcelain kettle in the shape of a lotus blossom, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 134. Gilt bodhisattva triad, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated December 30, 1970
- 135. Hyewon pungsokdo, thirty-leaf album of genre paintings by Sin Yunbok, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
- 136. Dragon-head altar pillar, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated December 21, 1971
- 137. Bronze artifacts from Bisan-dong, Daegu, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (2 subentries)
- 138. Gold Crown and Accessories, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 139. Painting of a gathering of immortals by Danwon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 140. Mother-of-pearl mirror, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 141. Bronze mirror with fine linear design and a pair of knobs, Soongsil University, Seoul
- 142. Dongguk Jeongun complete set of 6 volumes, Konkuk University, Seoul
Designated March 2, 1972
- 143. Bronze artifacts, estimated to be from 200-100BC. A bronze rattle with eight bells and a bronze mirror 14.5cm in diameter. Found in Taegong-ri, Hwasun County, Jeollanam-do. Stored at Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju. (6 subentries)
- 144. Rock-carved seated Buddha image at Mt. Wolchulsan, Yeongam County
Designated June 24, 1972
- 145. Bronze brazier with demon mask decoration, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
- 146. Excavated relics from Gangwon-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)
Designated May 4, 1973
Designated July 10, 1973
- 148. Sipchilsachangogeumtongyo (History of China volumes 16,17) (book), Seoul National University, Seoul (2 subentries)
- 149. Commentary on Chinese classics by Lu Zuqian, volumes 4-6, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul (2 subentries)
- 150. Songjopyojeonchongnyu printed with Gyemi movable metal type, Seoul National University, Seoul
Designated December 31, 1973
- 151. Annals of Joseon Dynasty (4 subentries)
- 152. Bibyeonsa deungnok (Records of the Border Defense Council), Seoul National University, Seoul
- 153. Ilseongnok (Daily Records of the Royal Court and Important Officials) , Seoul National University, Seoul
Designated July 9, 1974
- 154. Crown of Baekje. A pair of 30.7 cm golden diadem ornaments, early 6th century (Baekje). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do.
- 155. Crown of Baekje. The queen of King Muryeong's golden diadem ornaments, 22.6cm.
- 156. A pair of king's earrings, made from gold and jade, early 6th century (Baekje). From the tomb of King Muryeong.
- 157. A pair of queen's earrings, made from gold. From the tomb of King Munyeong.
- 158. Two gold necklaces of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 159. An 18.4cm golden king's hairpin, early 6th century (Baekje dynasty). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong).
- 160. A pair of silver bracelets of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 161. Bronze mirrors from the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju (3 subentries)
- 162. Seoksu, a guardian spirit sculpture with an iron antler, from the entrance of the tomb of King Muryeong.
- 163. A set of two granite epitaph plaques from tomb of King Muryeong—one for the king and one for his queen. 41.5cm by 35.2cm, by 5cm and 4.7cm.
- 164. Headrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 165. King's footrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
- 166. White porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 167 Celadon wine pot in the shape of a human figure, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 168 White porcelain bottle with plum and chrysanthemum designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 169 Porcelain bottle with bamboo motif from Goryeo period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 170 Blue and white porcelain jar with plum, bird and bamboo designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 171. Bronze pedalled bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 172. Artifacts excavated from the Jinyang Jeong family tomb, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 173. Seated celadon arhat with dot design in underglaze iron, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
- 174. Pair of gilt-bronze candlesticks from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 175. White porcelain bowl with inlaid lotus-arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 176. Blue and white porcelain jar with pine and bamboo designs and inscription of Hongchi, Dongguk University, Seoul
- 177. Buncheong placenta jar with stamped design, Korea University, Seoul
- 178. Buncheong flattened bottle with incised fish design, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
- 179. Buncheong flattened bottle with lotus and fish designs, Horim Museum, Seoul
Designated December 31, 1974
- 180. Landscape in winter, painting by Kim Jeong-hui, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Designated November 13, 1975
- 181. Certificate of passing state examination for Jang Ryangsu, Uljin County
Designated April 23, 1976
- 182. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue, Daegu National Museum, Daegu
- 183. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Daegu National Museum, Daegu
- 184. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Daegu National University, Daegu
- 185. Saddharmapundarika sutra, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated December 14, 1976
- 186. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue from Yangpyeong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated August 22, 1977
- 187. Five storied imitation-brick pagoda in Sanhae-ri, Yeongyang County
Designated December 7, 1978
- 188. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Heavenly Horse Tomb (Cheonma-chong), Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 189. A 19cm high golden cap, Old Silla period, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb.
- 190. Gold girdle with pendants from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- 191. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Excavated from Hwangnamtaechong Tomb. The crown has been exhibited at National Museum of Korea from 2005, but Gyeongju National Museum has the ownership of it.
- 192. A 120cm gold and jade girdle with pendants, Old Silla period. Found in the North Mound of Hwangnamtaechong Tomb, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 193. A green-blue glass ewer, 25cm high (reconstructed), from the Old Silla period (est. 500-600AD). Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
- 194. A golden necklace from the Old Silla period. Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb.
- 195. Mounted cup with figurines from tomb of King Michu, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
Designated February 8, 1979
- 196. Avatamsaka Sutra on white paper from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated May 22, 1979
- 197. Stupa to Buddhist Priest Bogak of Cheongnyongsa temple
- 198. Stele by King Jinheung of Silla Period in Danyang County.
- 199. Buddhist figures of Sinseonsa temple grotto at Mt. Danseoksan, Gyeongju
Designated April 30, 1979
- 200. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Busan Museum, Busan
Designated September 16, 1980
- 201. Rock-carved seated Buddhist statue in Bukji-ri, Bonghwa
Designated March 18, 1981
- 202. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 203. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 204. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 205. Goguryeo monument in Jungwon, Chungju
Designated May 22, 1982
- 206. Goryeo Buddhist printing blocks at Haeinsa temple, Hapcheon County (28 subentries)
Designated November 16, 1982
- 207. Saddle flap with 'heavenly horse' painting, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated December 7, 1982
- 208. Hexagonal gilt-bronze sarira case, Jikjisa temple, Gimcheon
- 209. Five storied stone pagoda with 'Bohyeop' inscription, Dongguk University, Seoul
Designated May 30, 1984
- 210. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 30), Yongin
- 211. Saddharmapundarika sutra in ink on white paper, Seongbo Culture Foundation, Seoul
- 212. Suramagma sutra, Dongguk University, Seoul
Designated August 6, 1984
- 213. Miniature gilt pagoda, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 214. Bronze incense burner from Heungwangsa temple, Kaesong, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 215. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 31), Yongin
- 216. Inwangjesaekdo, Clearing after rain in Mt. Inwangsan, painting by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 217. Geumgangjeondo, Painting of Kumgangsan by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 218. Painting of amitabha flanked by two bodhisattvas, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 219. Porcelain jar from early Joseon Dynasty, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 220. Porcelain bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated November 15, 1984
- 221. Seated wooden manjusuri statue, Sang-wonsa temple, Pyeongchang County
Designated December 7, 1984
- 222. Blue and white porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs, Horim Museum, Seoul
Designated January 8, 1985
- 223. Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
- 224. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
- 225. Injeongjeon Hall in Changdeokgung Palace, Seoul
- 226. Myeongjeongjeon Hall in Changgyeonggung Palace, Seoul
- 227. The main hall, Jeongjeon, of Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Seoul
Designated March 3, 1985
- 228. Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido, a stone carved planisphere. Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
- 229. Water clock of Borugak Pavilion, Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
- 230. Astronomical instrument and clock, Korea University, Seoul
Designated March 14, 1986
- 231. Thirteen moulds for bronze weapons and implements, Soongsil University, Seoul
Designated October 15, 1986
- 232. Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hwa for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jeongeup
- 233. Agalmatolite jar with inscription of second year of Yeongtae era, Busan Museum, Busan
Designated November 29, 1986
- 234. Saddharmapundarika sutra in silver on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 235. Avatamsaka sutra in gold on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated March 9, 1987
- 236. West five storied pagoda of a temple site in Janghang-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju.
Designated July 16, 1987
- 237. Gosan gugoksi hwabyeong, folding screen with calligraphy and painting, Goyang
- 238. Scrapbook of Prince Yi Yong, mid-15th century, Goyang
Designated December 26, 1987
- 239. Portrait of Song Siyeol, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 240. Portrait of Yun Duseo, Haenam County
Designated June 16, 1988
- 241. Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
Designated November 14, 1988
- 242. Silla monument in Bongpyeong, Uljin County
Designated December 28, 1988
- 243. Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 11, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 244. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 17, Myongji University Museum, Yongin
- 245. Index of Tripitaka volume 20, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 246. Daebojeokgyeong sutra, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
Designated April 10, 1989
- 247. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva in Uidang, Gongju
Designated August 1, 1989 or thereafter
- 248. Map of Korea drawn during Joseon Period, Gwacheon
- 249. Donggwoldo, painting of a panoramic view for Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung Palaces, Seoul
- 250. Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Wongil for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 251. Daeseung abidharma sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 252. Porcelain bottle with lotus motif, Yongin
- 253. Celadon bowl inlaid peony design with relief lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 254. Celadon vase incised with lotus and branch designs, Jung-gu, Seoul
- 255. Bronze bells believed to be from Chungcheongnam-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)
- 256. Avatamsaka sutra part 1, Gyeonggi Provincial Museum, Yongin
- 257. Avatamsaka sutra part 29, Guinsa temple, Danyang County
- 258. White porcelain bottle with bamboo motif, Yongin
- 259. Buncheong jar with dragon design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 260. Buncheong jarabyeong vase with peony design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 261. Two white porcelain jars, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 262. Large white porcelain jar, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul
- 263. Blue and white porcelain jar with landscape and flower and bird designs, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul
- 264. Stele of Naengsu-ri, Yeongil, Pohang
- 265. Avatamsaka sutra part 13, Jongno-gu, Seoul
- 266. Avatamsaka sutra part 2 and 75, Horim Museum, Seoul
- 267. Abidharma sutra part 12, Horim Museum, Seoul
- 268. Abidambipasa sutra 11,17, Horim Museum, Seoul
- 269. Maha sutra part 6, Horim Museum, Seoul
- 270. Celadon wine pot in the shape of monkey figure, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
- 271. Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 12, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 272. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 32, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 273. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 15, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 274. (Currently empty; formerly held by a bronze cannon from a turtle ship that was found to be fake)
- 275. Pottery in the shape of a man on horseback, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
- 276. Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 53, Gacheon Museum, Incheon
- 277. Avatamsaka sutra part 36, Hansol Culture Foundation, Jeonju
- 278. Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hyeong in the eleventh year of the reign of King Taejong of Joseon, Yeongdong County
- 279. Avatamsaka sutra part 74, Guinsa, Danyang County
- 280. Bronze bell of Cheonheungsa temple at Mt. Seonggeosan, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 281. White porcelain wine pot, Horim Museum, Seoul
- 282. Seated wooden amitabha Buddha statue and accompanying relics at Heukseoksa temple, Yeongju (4 subentries)
- 283. Second edition of Tonggam, Gyeongju
- 284. Mahaprajnaparamita sutra part 162,170,463, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
- 285. Bangudae Petroglyphs in Daegok-ri, Ulsan
- 286. White porcelain bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
- 287. Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje from Neungsan-ri, Buyeo National Museum, Buyeo County
- 288. Stone Buddhist relic box by King Wideok, Buyeo County[5]
- 289. Five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan
- 290. Daeungjeon Hall and stairs of Tongdosa temple, Yangsan
- 291. Yonggamsugyeong, Korea University, Seoul
- 292. Epistle commemorating the renovation of Sangwon Temple at Mount Odae, Pyeongchang County, Gangwon
- 293. Standing Gilt-bronze Avalokitesvara Bodhisttva statue, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 294. Blue and white porcelain jar with chrysanthemum designs underglaze iron, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul
- 295. A crown of Baekje, Gilt-bronze crown from tumulus in Sinchon-ri, Naju, in the National Museum of Korea, Seoul
- 296. Five Buddhist paintings of Chiljangsa temple, Anseong
- 297. Buddhist painting of Ansimsa temple, Cheongwon County
- 298. Buddhist painting of Gapsa temple, Gongju
- 299. Buddhist painting of Sinwonsa temple, Gongju
- 300. Buddhist painting of Janggoksa temple, Cheongyang County
- 301. Buddhist painting of Hwaeomsa temple, Gurye County
- 302. Buddhist painting of Cheonggoksa temple, Jinju
- 303. Diary report of Seungjeongwon, Seoul National University, Seoul
- 304. Yeosujinnamgwan Hall, Yeosu
- 305. Tongyeongsebyeonggwan, Tongyeong
- 306. Samgungnyusa part 3, 4, 5
- 307. Rock-carved triad Buddha in Taean County
- 308. North rock-cut seated Maitreya buddha of Daeheungsa Temple, Haenam
- 309. Large Porcelain Jar, Seoul
- 310. Large Porcelain Jar, Seoul
- 311. Daeungjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa, Andong
- 312. Seated buddha image carved on rock pillar near Chilburam Hermitage at Namsan, Gyeongju
- 313. Amitābha wall painting in Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa, Gangjin County
- 314. Hwaeomtaeng painting in Hwaeomjeon Hall of Songgwangsa Temple, Suncheon
- 315. Stele accompanying stupa of buddhist priest Jijeungdaesa of Bongamsa, Mungyeong
- 316. Geungnakjeon hall of Hwaeomsa, Wanju County, North Jeolla Province
- 317. Royal Portrait of King Taejo of Joseon, Jeonju, North Jeolla Province
See also
Notes
^ This list is drawn largely from the following: "Cultural properties search results". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Retrieved 2006-01-10. Items missing from that list have been supplied from the Korean Wikipedia article.
- ↑ "National Treasure (국보 國寶)" (in Korean). Empas/EncyKorea. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ↑ "Heritage classification". Cultural Heritage Administration.
- ↑ 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
- ↑ "국보 (國寶 national treasure)" (in Korean). Yahoo! Korea Encyclopedia.
- ↑ kdaq.empas.com
References
- National Museum of Korea, The (1985). Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea. Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.
- "Cultural Heritage General Search (database)". Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
- "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Treasures of South Korea. |
- Heritage Classification, Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
- Korean National Heritage Online