Smedley Hydro
| Smedley Hydro | |
|---|---|
 Smedley Hydro building | |
  Merseyside | |
| Former names | Smedley Hydropathic Spa & Hotel |
| General information | |
| Type | Hydropathic Spa & Hotel |
| Architectural style | Victorian |
| Location | Southport |
| Address | Trafalgar Road, Birkdale |
| Coordinates | 53°37′50″N 3°01′12″W / 53.630631°N 3.020124°W |
| Current tenants | The UK general register office for birth, deaths and marriages |
| Completed | 1876 |
| Renovated | 1940 |
| Owner | British Government |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Brick |
| Floor count | Five |
Smedley Hydro is a former Victorian hydropathic spa and hotel which is now home to the UK national registration offices, situated in Birkdale, Southport, Merseyside.
History
Birkdale College
Smedley Hydro started out as "Birkdale College" with 47 rooms, for the education of young gentlemen.
Hotel
John Smedley formed the 'Smedley Hydropathic Company' for £25,000 at £5 a share in August 1876. The company purchased the building for £7,500 and extended the building to accommodate 140 visitors as a hotel.[1] The Hotel offered luxurious facilities to guests, one of which was the Spa which opened a five-acre site on 1 May 1877, and was the first and only Hydropathic Hotel in Birkdale and the fourth out of six in Southport to offer hydrotherapy.[1] The resident physician was Dr Barnado.[2] The Spa treatments were a popular luxury in Victorian times which the Smedley became well known for. In 1881 the Birkdale Palace Hotel was refurbished and was re-opened as a hydropathic spa and proved to be a great rival to the Smedley. By 1882 the Smedley had two wings built, firstly the west wing holding the dining room and then the east wing holding the drawing room which lead to the ballroom.[1]
Between 1924 and 1928, the hotel was closed while the main building had its roof raised to form a third storey and to be in line with the roof of the east and west wings.[1]
In 1932 the hotel became known as the "Smedley Hydro Hotel" and had Turkish and plunge baths, with all guest rooms having hot and cold running water and either gas or coal fires. The hotel also boasted conservatories, a sun lounge and a ballroom that had a theatre stage and resident dance hostesses.[2]
World War II
In September 1939 the government took over management of the hotel building, turning it into a centre for the registration of the British population. The plan was originally intended only for the duration of World War II. When VE Day came Smedley Hydro was not returned to the owners, so the building has not served holidaymakers since 1939.
Post WWII
In 1952 the national registration and rationing ended, it was then planned that operations at Smedley Hydro would be wound down. However, the government decided to continue to use the centre to handle the administration for the unique identification numbers (now known as NHS numbers) which have been given to each person in the country under the never-ending programme of national registration. This was the start of the National Health Service.[3]
In 1991 the General Register Office for all births, deaths and marriages, officially took up residence at the Smedley Hydro site.[3]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Jaleel, G. (2009) "Staff at old Smedley Hydropathic Hotel seek history of building", http://www.southportvisiter.co.uk/southport-news/southport-southport-news/2009/07/24/staff-at-old-smedley-hydropathic-hotel-seek-history-of-building-101022-24224877/
- 1 2 Manning, D. (2010) "Heritage Open Days offer an insight into the history of Smedley Hydro", http://www.southportvisiter.co.uk/southport-entertainment/news-reviews/2010/10/08/heritage-open-days-offer-an-insight-into-the-history-of-smedley-hydro-101022-27423949/
- 1 2 Jones, L. (2009) "Smedley Hydro opens its doors to the public in Birkdale", http://www.southportvisiter.co.uk/southport-entertainment/news-reviews/2009/09/25/smedley-hydro-opens-its-doors-to-the-public-in-birkdale-101022-24772682/