Skagsudde
The current and the first Skagsudde lighthouse | |
Sweden | |
Location | Skagsudde, southeast of Örnsköldsvik, Sweden |
---|---|
Coordinates | 63°11′17″N 19°00′58″E / 63.188085°N 19.016077°ECoordinates: 63°11′17″N 19°00′58″E / 63.188085°N 19.016077°E |
Year first constructed | 1871 (first) |
Year first lit | 1957 (current) |
Automated | 1957 |
Foundation | concrete |
Construction | concrete tower |
Tower shape | cylindrical tower with lantern attached to the keeper's house |
Markings / pattern | white tower with one red band, with lantern |
Height | 26 metres (85 ft) |
Focal height | 38.5 metres (126 ft) |
Original lens | AGA 105 and 107 |
Range | 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl (4) W 12s. |
Admiralty number | C5952 |
NGA number | 10928 |
ARLHS number | SWE-343 |
Sweden number | SV-1128 |
Managing agent |
Swedish Maritime Administration (Sjöfartsverket)[1] [2] |
Skagsudde, is a Swedish lighthouse. It was built to replace to old light station Skag located on the island Gråklubben nearby.
History
Skag lighthouse was designed by engineer Nils Gustaf von Heidenstam and lit in 1877 and is now relocated complete with a Fresnel lens as a tourist attraction outside the town of Piteå.
The modern tower is of typical 1950's functionalistic design and its top holds many antennas and communications gear. Skagsudde is frequently reported as a weather station in shipping news by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. It is owned and remote-controlled by the Swedish Maritime Administration. It is the main lighthouse to reach the ports of Örnsköldsvik and Husum.
Climate
Skagsudde has a humid continental climate due to recent mildening of the climate. It retains strong maritime influence, resulting in cool summers and milder winters than in surrounding interior low-lying areas. As typical of east coast maritime stations in Sweden, precipitation is generally low even though the climate is humid.
Climate data for Skagsudde (2002-2015); extremes since 1964; precipitation 1961-1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
8.9 (48) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.8 (64) |
22.9 (73.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.0 (86) |
29.0 (84.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
30.0 (86) |
Average high °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.9 (66) |
18.3 (64.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.8 (46) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
7.7 (45.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
Average low °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−3.9 (25) |
2.6 (36.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −30.5 (−22.9) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
−24.9 (−12.8) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−6.1 (21) |
1.9 (35.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−26.6 (−15.9) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.1 (1.185) |
24.5 (0.965) |
26.9 (1.059) |
22.7 (0.894) |
25.4 (1) |
29.7 (1.169) |
46.3 (1.823) |
45.6 (1.795) |
48.9 (1.925) |
43.8 (1.724) |
45.8 (1.803) |
36.5 (1.437) |
426.3 (16.783) |
Source #1: SMHI[3] | |||||||||||||
Source #2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002-2015[4] |
See also
References
- ↑ Skagsudde The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved April 6, 2016
- ↑ Leuchtturm Skagsudde www.schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de
- ↑ "Precipitation Normals 1961-1990" (in Swedish). Swedish Metereological and Hydrological Institute (Skagsudde code 13 912).
- ↑ "Monthly and Yearly Statistics" (in Swedish). SMHI. 1 July 2016.
- Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Sweden: Southern Bothnia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
External links
- Sjofartsverket (English)
- The Swedish Lighthouse Society
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