Shinano Railway Line

Shinano Railway Line
A 115 series train at Sakaki Station, March 2008
Overview
Native name	しなの鉄道線
Type	Commuter rail
Locale	Nagano Prefecture
Termini	Karuizawa Shinonoi
Operation
Opened	1 October 1997
Owner	Shinano Railway
Rolling stock	115 series EMUs
Technical
Line length	65.1 km (40.5 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Minimum radius	400 m
Electrification	1,500 V DC, overhead catenary
Operating speed	100 km/h (60 mph)
Route map Legend Nagano Shinkansen Shinetsu Main Line abandoned in 1997 0.0 Karuizawa Kusakaru Electric Railway Nagano Shinkansen 4.0 Naka-Karuizawa 7.2 Shinano-Oiwake 13.2 Miyota 18.3 Hirahara Koumi Line Otome Higashi-Komoro 22.0 Komoro Nunobiki Electric Railway 27.9 Shigeno 31.3 Tanaka 34.7 Ōya Ueda Maruko Electric Railway: Maruko Line 37.1 Shinano-Kokubunji Maruko Line Nagano Shinkansen 40.0 Ueda Ueda Electric Railway Ueda Electric Railway Bessho Line 44.4 Nishi-Ueda 47.9 Tekuno-Sakaki 50.4 Sakaki 54.9 Togura 57.1 Chikuma 59.9 Yashiro Yashiro Line 61.8 Yashiro-kōkō-mae Shinano (Chikuma) River Shinano Railway Line Shinonoi Line 65.1 0.0 Shinonoi Shinetsu Main Line (67.2) Imai (69.4) Kawanakajima Sai River (71.5) Amori (74.4) Nagano Nagano Electric Railway Hokuriku Shinkansen Shinetsu Main Line

The Shinano Railway Line (しなの鉄道線, Shinano Tetsudō-sen) is a 65.1 km railway line operated by the third-sector railway operating company Shinano Railway in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It connects Karuizawa Station in Karuizawa with Shinonoi Station in Nagano.

Overview

Before October 1997, the right-of-way now belonging to the Shinano Railway was a part of the Shinetsu Main Line of East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and served as the main train route connecting Nagano and Tokyo. Upon completion of the Nagano Shinkansen in October 1997, JR East transferred all long distance operations to the shinkansen, and control of the Shinetsu Main Line between Karuizawa and Shinonoi was handed over to the newly formed Shinano Railway, which is majority owned by the Nagano Prefectural Government. Today, the line is a vital commuter transport route for communities in the east and north of Nagano Prefecture.

The line is electrified and double-tracked with a track gauge of 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) for its entire length. The speed limit is 100 km/h (reduced from 120 km/h as the Shinetsu Main Line).

Like many railways in rural parts of Japan, the line faces problems concerning decreased ridership and revenue.^[1] In recent years, additional stations have been opened at Tekuno-Sakaki, Yashiro-kōkō-mae, and Shinano-Kokubunji in order to increase passenger numbers. Also, driver-only operation has been introduced on most of the line in order to reduce personnel costs.

Operations

Shinano Railway Line trains use the right-of-way of the Shinetsu Main Line between Shinonoi and Nagano. All trains terminate at Nagano, not Shinonoi.

As of April 2008, four round trains are operated as Rapids from Nagano. One in the morning from Komoro to Nagano, and two in the evening from Nagano to Ueda are named Shinano Sunrise and Shinano Sunset, require payment of surcharge between Nagano and Ueda.

Stations

"R" for Rapid (unnamed) and "S" for Shinano Sunset and Shinano Sunrise. Lower case letters indicate that some trains stop, while upper case letters indicate that all trains stop.

Station	Japanese	Stop	Connections	Location
Karuizawa	軽井沢	R	Hokuriku Shinkansen	Karuizawa
Naka-Karuizawa	中軽井沢	R
Shinano-Oiwake	信濃追分	R
Miyota	御代田	R		Miyota
Hirahara	平原			Komoro
Komoro	小諸	R s	■ Koumi Line
Shigeno	滋野	r s		Tōmi
Tanaka	田中	R s
Ōya	大屋	R s		Ueda
Shinano-Kokubunji	信濃国分寺	r s
Ueda	上田	R S	Hokuriku Shinkansen Ueda Electric Railway Bessho Line
Nishi-Ueda	西上田
Tekuno-Sakaki	テクノさかき			Sakaki
Sakaki	坂城	r
Togura	戸倉	R		Chikuma
Chikuma	千曲	R
Yashiro	屋代	R
Yashiro-kōkō-mae	屋代高校前
Shinonoi	篠ノ井	R	■ Shinonoi Line	Nagano
Shinetsu Main Line (Shinonoi – Nagano)
Imai	今井			Nagano
Kawanakajima	川中島	r
Amori	安茂里
Nagano	長野	R S	Hokuriku Shinkansen Shinano Railway Kita-Shinano Line Nagano Electric Railway Nagano Line

Rolling stock

• 115 series 3-car EMU sets
• 169 series 3-car EMU sets (until April 2013)

• 
  Shinano Railway 115 series EMU
• 
  A Shinano Railway 169 series EMU, January 2011

Shinano Railway uses trainsets that were inherited from JR East when the line was transferred. The trains were subsequently repainted into Shinano Railway's livery and refurbished. Many of the trains have video screens above the doors which feature commercials and other information. In general, the 115 series trains are used for local services, while the 169 series were used for rapid and liner trains.

History

The line first opened on 15 August 1888 as the 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge steam-operated Naoetsu Line (直江津線) between Nagano and Ueda.^[2] This was extended south from Ueda to Karuizawa in December 1888.^[2] The line was electrified using a 1,500 V DC overhead wire system from June 1963.^[2]

The third-sector operator Shinano Railway was established on 1 May 1996, and operations of the Shinetsu Line between Karuizawa and Shinanoi were transferred from JR East to the Shinano Railway from 1 October 1997.^[2]

Driver only operation was introduced on some services from 5 January 2004.^[2]

Former connecting lines

A train on the Kusatsu Light Railway

(Note - Prior to 1997, the stations below were part of the Shinetsu Main Line.)

• Karuizawa Station: The Kusatsu Light Railway opened a 56 km 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge line, including two switch backs, to Kusatsu Onsen between 1915 and 1926. The line was electrified at 600 V DC in 1924. In 1950, a typhoon resulted in a bridge being swept away, and the same thing occurred in 1959, resulting in the 38 km section from Karuizawa to Joshu Mihara closing in 1960. The rest of the line closed in 1962.
• Komoro Station - The Nunobiki Electric Railway opened an 8 km line, electrified at 600 V DC, to Shimagawara in 1926 to transport construction materials for the Makato Azuma hydro-electric power station. When that traffic finished the revenue for the line was less than 50% of interest bill alone, and it closed in 1934.
• Oya Station: The Maruko Railway opened a 7 km line to Maruko in 1918, and electrified the line at 600 V DC in 1924. The following year, it opened a 5 km electrified line from Oya to Ueda-Higashi. In 1944, the company merged with the Ueda Onsen Electric Railway (see next entry) creating the Maruko Ueda Electric Railway. Both lines closed in 1969.
• Ueda Station: The Ueda Onsen Electric Railway opened a 13 km line to Sanada, and a 3 km branch from Motohara to Sochi between 1927 and 1928, both lines electrified at 1,500 V DC. In 1944, the company merged with the Maruko Electric Railway (see previous entry) creating the Maruko Ueda Electric Railway. Both lines closed in 1972.
• Yashiro Station: The Kato Railway opened a 24 km line to Suzaka on the Nagano Electric Railway line in 1922, electrified it at 1,500 V DC in January 1926, and merged with that company in September the same year. CTC signalling was commissioned on the line in 1983, but due to falling patronage the line closed in 2012.

See also

• List of railway companies in Japan
• List of railway lines in Japan

References

This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shinano Railway.

• Official website (Japanese)

Transit in Nagano Prefecture
JR East	Hokuriku Shinkansen ■Chūō Main Line ■Iiyama Line ■Koumi Line ■Ōito Line ■Shin'etsu Main Line ■Shinonoi Line
JR Central	■Chūō Main Line ■Iida Line
JR West	■Ōito Line
Shinano Railway	■Shinano Railway Line ■Kita-Shinano Line
Other railways	Nagano Electric Railway Ueda Electric Railway Alpico Kōtsū
Named trains	Azusa Shinano Moonlight Shinshū Resort View Furusato Oykot Rokumon
Misc	Nagano Station Matsumoto Station Matsumoto Airport
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