Serpents Trail


Serpents Trail
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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Nearest city	Grand Junction, Colorado
Coordinates	39°1′53″N 108°38′11″W / 39.03139°N 108.63639°W / 39.03139; -108.63639Coordinates: 39°1′53″N 108°38′11″W / 39.03139°N 108.63639°W / 39.03139; -108.63639
Built	1921
Architect	John Otto, J. B. Claybaugh
MPS	Colorado National Monument MPS
NRHP Reference #	94000307
Added to NRHP	April 21, 1994^[1]

The Serpents Trail in Colorado National Monument, also known as the Trail of the Serpents and the Serpentine Trail, was built by the visionary John Otto, who began the campaign to establish the national monument. The trail was, in fact, a road from Grand Junction, Colorado through No Thoroughfare Canyon to the rimrock near Cold Shivers Point, with an elevation gain of nearly 1100 feet over 2.5 miles. From Cold Shivers Point the road proceeded at a gentler grade for four miles to Glade Park. Otto began his survey in 1911 with the help of civil engineer J.F. Sleeper. Otto's grand plan was to link Grand Junction to Moab, Utah by a scenic road to be part of a transcontinental road system. Construction began in 1912 and continued sporadically to 1921, when Mesa County took the project over. Engineer J.B. Clabaugh completed the project in 1924.^[2]

The construction of the Rim Rock Drive destroyed portions of the Serpents Trail. A 1.6 mile portion has been preserved as a hiking trail.^[3] During the 1930s the Park Service considered upgrading the trail to a higher standard of road, but dropped the project. Only the relatively gentle upper section of the trail was incorporated into Rim Rock Drive in 1939-40.^[2]

References

↑ National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
1 2 R. Laurie and Thomas H. Simmons (January 1994). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Serpents Trail (pdf). National Park Service.
↑ "Serpents Trail". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. 2008-12-13.

External links

Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. CO-28, "Trail of the Serpent, .4 miles from East Entrance, Grand Junction vicinity, Mesa County, CO", 9 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
Photographs of the Serpent's Trail at the National Park Service's NRHP database

National Register of Historic Places in Colorado National Monument

Historic districts	Colorado National Monument Visitor Center Complex Rim Rock Drive Historic District Saddlehorn Utility Area Historic District

NRHP properties	Devils Kitchen Picnic Shelter Saddlehorn Caretaker's House and Garage Saddlehorn Comfort Station Serpents Trail

See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado National Monument

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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