Sela Molisa

Sela Molisa
Minister for Trade (interim)
Assumed office
June 20, 2011
Prime Minister Edward Natapei
Preceded by George Wells
Minister for Trade
In office
April 24, 2011 – May 13, 2011
Prime Minister Serge Vohor
Preceded by Ham Lini
Succeeded by Ham Lini
Minister for Finance and Economic Management
In office
September 22, 2008 – December 2, 2010
Prime Minister Edward Natapei
Succeeded by Moana Carcasses Kalosil
Member of the ni-Vanuatu Parliament
for Espiritu Santo
Personal details
Born 1952
Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu
Political party Vanua'aku Pati
Spouse(s) Grace Mera Molisa (deceased)

Sela Molisa (born 1952) is a ni-Vanuatu politician. He is a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu,[1][2] and was briefly Minister for Trade in Serge Vohor's Cabinet from April to May 2011.[3] Initially a member of the Vanua'aku Pati,[4][5] he left the party in 2006,[6] but had rejoined it in time for the 2008 general election.[7]

Education

Molisa attended a British colonial secondary school in what was then the New Hebrides from 1966 to 1970, before studying at the University of the South Pacific in Suva from 1971 to 1973. He then studied at the Fiji School of Medicine in 1974.[8]

Career

Molisa has been a Member of Parliament since 1983, representing the constituency of Espiritu Santo, his home island. He served as Minister for Home Affairs in 1983; as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1983 to 1987; as Minister for Finance from 1987 to 1991; as Minister for Trade in 1996; as Minister for Finance again from 1998 to 1999; as Minister for Lands from 2001 to 2002; and as Minister for Finance twice more from 2002 to 2004 and from 2008 to 2010.[4][8][9] He has also been Governor of the World Bank Group for Vanuatu, and member of the Bank Group's Board of Governors.[10]

In the late 1980s, as Foreign Minister, he oversaw a commercial fishing agreement with the Soviet Union.[11] As Minister for Finance, he oversaw the removing of Vanuatu from the OECD List of Uncooperative Tax Havens.[12] He also sought to encourage the use of coconut oil, derived from Vanuatu-produced copra, to fuel automobiles so as to reduce the country's dependence on imported oil.[13]

In March 2006, Molisa accused Ham Lini's government of indecisiveness on a number of issues, and attempted to replace him as prime minister though a motion of no confidence in Parliament. Molisa was supported by the Green Confederation, the Melanesian Progressive Party and the Union of Moderate Parties, but the motion failed.[14]

In June 2008, Molisa became chairman of the independent monitoring group tasked with overseeing the preparation of the Republic of the Fiji Islands' People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress.[1][15]

In September 2008, he was appointed Finance Minister once more.[7] He lost his post when the Natapei government was ousted in a motion of no confidence on December 2, 2010, and he sat on the opposition benches for the next four months. On April 24, 2011, new Prime Minister Sato Kilman was himself ousted in a motion of no confidence, and succeeded by Serge Vohor. Vohor appointed Molisa as his Minister for Trade.[3] Three weeks later, however, Vohor's election and premiership were voided by the Court of Appeal, and Molisa lost his position in government.[16] On June 16, Kilman's election and premiership were themselves voided by the Supreme Court, on constitutional grounds, and previous Prime Minister Edward Natapei became caretaker Prime Minister until a new leader could be elected. Molisa was restored as caretaker Minister of Trade.[17]

Sela Molisa was married to Grace Mera Molisa, an influential politician and poet who died in 2002. They were married in 1976, and both took part in preparing the Constitution of Vanuatu.[18]

References

  1. 1 2 "Vanuatu MP to monitor charter", Fiji Times, June 12, 2008
  2. ↑ "Molisa wins Vanuatu seat", Fiji Times, September 13, 2008
  3. 1 2 "New look Vanuatu government sworn in". Radio New Zealand International. April 25, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  4. 1 2 "VANUATU: Sela Molisa gets finance in Natapei government", Pacific Magazine, June 4, 2002
  5. ↑ "Les vétérans exposés à une nouvelle épreuve", L'Indépendent, June 22, 2004
  6. ↑ "Coalition MP in Vanuatu confirms he is moving to opposition". Radio New Zealand International. March 8, 2006. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  7. 1 2 "New Vanuatu PM names his cabinet line-up". Radio New Zealand International. September 22, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  8. 1 2 Biography of Sela Molisa on the website of the Parliament of Vanuatu
  9. ↑ Australian National University
  10. ↑ World Bank Group press release, September 30, 1999
  11. ↑ "Fishing Yields Soviet a South Pacific Toehold", New York Times, May 11, 1987
  12. ↑ "Vanuatu retiré de la liste", Tahiti-Pacifique Magazine, June 2003
  13. ↑ "In Vanuatu, a proving ground for coconut oil as an alternative fuel", Onecountry.org, June 2003
  14. ↑ "Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2006", The Contemporary Pacific, autumn 2007
  15. ↑ "Newly appointed Fiji People's Charter Monitoring Group chair prepared for difficult role". Radio New Zealand International. June 13, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Vanuatu Court decision results in change of government", ABC Radio Australia, May 13, 2011
  17. ↑ "Vanuatu interim leader appoints cabinet ministers ahead of prime ministerial vote Thursday". Radio New Zealand International. June 20, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Voice of Vanuatu's women", University of the South Pacific
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