STUB1

STUB1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases STUB1, CHIP, HSPABP2, NY-CO-7, SCAR16, SDCCAG7, UBOX1, STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1
External IDs MGI: 1891731 HomoloGene: 4281 GeneCards: STUB1
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

10273

56424

Ensembl

ENSG00000103266

ENSMUSG00000039615

UniProt

Q9UNE7

Q9WUD1

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005861
NM_001293197

NM_019719

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001280126.1
NP_005852.2

NP_062693.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 0.68 – 0.68 Mb Chr 17: 25.83 – 25.83 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

STUB1 (STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1), also known as CHIP (C terminus of HSC70-Interacting Protein), is a human gene.[3][4]

Function

The CHIP protein encoded by this gene binds to and inhibits the ATPase activity of the chaperone proteins HSC70 and HSP70 and blocks the forward reaction of the HSC70-HSP70 substrate-binding cycle.[4] In addition, CHIP possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and promotes ubiquitylation.[5] CHIP enhances HSP70 induction during acute stress and also mediates its turnover during the stress recovery process. Hence CHIP appears to maintain protein homeostasis by controlling chaperone levels during stress and recovery.[6]

Mutations in STUB1 cause ataxia .[7]

Interactions

STUB1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. "Entrez Gene: STUB1 STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ballinger CA, Connell P, Wu Y, Hu Z, Thompson LJ, Yin LY, Patterson C (Jun 1999). "Identification of CHIP, a novel tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein that interacts with heat shock proteins and negatively regulates chaperone functions". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (6): 4535–45. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.6.4535. PMC 104411Freely accessible. PMID 10330192.
  5. Jiang J, Ballinger CA, Wu Y, Dai Q, Cyr DM, Höhfeld J, Patterson C (Nov 2001). "CHIP is a U-box-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase: identification of Hsc70 as a target for ubiquitylation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (46): 42938–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101968200. PMID 11557750.
  6. Qian SB, McDonough H, Boellmann F, Cyr DM, Patterson C (Mar 2006). "CHIP-mediated stress recovery by sequential ubiquitination of substrates and Hsp70". Nature. 440 (7083): 551–5. doi:10.1038/nature04600. PMID 16554822.
  7. Synofzik M, Schüle R, Schulze M, Gburek-Augustat J, Schweizer R, Schirmacher A, Krägeloh-Mann I, Gonzalez M, Young P, Züchner S, Schöls L, Bauer P (2014). "Phenotype and frequency of STUB1 mutations: next-generation screenings in Caucasian ataxia and spastic paraplegia cohorts". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 9 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-9-57. PMC 4021831Freely accessible. PMID 24742043.
  8. Dogan T, Harms GS, Hekman M, Karreman C, Oberoi TK, Alnemri ES, Rapp UR, Rajalingam K (Dec 2008). "X-linked and cellular IAPs modulate the stability of C-RAF kinase and cell motility". Nature Cell Biology. 10 (12): 1447–55. doi:10.1038/ncb1804. PMID 19011619.
  9. 1 2 Imai Y, Soda M, Hatakeyama S, Akagi T, Hashikawa T, Nakayama KI, Takahashi R (Jul 2002). "CHIP is associated with Parkin, a gene responsible for familial Parkinson's disease, and enhances its ubiquitin ligase activity". Molecular Cell. 10 (1): 55–67. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00583-x. PMID 12150907.
  10. Li X, Huang M, Zheng H, Wang Y, Ren F, Shang Y, Zhai Y, Irwin DM, Shi Y, Chen D, Chang Z (Jun 2008). "CHIP promotes Runx2 degradation and negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation". The Journal of Cell Biology. 181 (6): 959–72. doi:10.1083/jcb.200711044. PMC 2426947Freely accessible. PMID 18541707.

Further reading

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