Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)

Capture of Azov by Russian emperor Peter the Great (on horseback)

Date	1686–1700 (14 years)
Location	Crimea, Azov
Result	Russia gains possession of Azov fortress of Taganrog Pavlovsk and Mius^[1]

Belligerents

Tsardom of Russia

Habsburg Empire

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Cossack Hetmanate

Ottoman Empire

Crimean Khanate

Commanders and leaders

Peter the Great

Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn

Ottoman Empire Elmas Mehmed Pasha

Ottoman Empire Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha

Selim I Giray

Strength

330,000 (Only Crimean front)
Total: Unknown

14,000 (Only Crimean front)
Total: Unknown

Casualties and losses

Unknown

Russo-Ottoman Wars

1568–70 1676–81 1686–1700 1710–11 1735–39 1768–74 1787–92 1806–12 1828–29 1853–1856 1877–78 1914–18

Russo-Crimean Wars

The Russo–Turkish War of 1686–1700 was part of the joint European effort to confront the Ottoman Empire. The larger European conflict was known as the Great Turkish War.

The Russo–Turkish War began after the Tsardom of Russia joined the European anti-Turkish coalition (Habsburg Austria, Poland–Lithuania, Venice) in 1686, after Poland-Lithuania agreed to recognize Russian incorporation of Kiev and the left-bank of the Ukraine.^[2]

War

Main articles: Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 and Azov campaigns (1695–96)

During the war, the Russian army organized the Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689 both which ended in Russian defeats.^[3] Despite these setbacks, Russia launched the Azov campaigns in 1695 and 1696, and after raising the siege in 1695^[4] successfully occupied Azov in 1696.^[5]

Peace treaty

In light of preparations for the war against the Swedish Empire, Russian Tsar Peter the Great signed the Treaty of Karlowitz with the Ottoman Empire in 1699.^[6] The subsequent Treaty of Constantinople in 1700, ceded Azov, the Taganrog fortress, Pavlovsk and Mius to Russia and established a Russian ambassador in Constantinople, and secured the return of all prisoners of war.^[7] The Tsar also affirmed that his subordinates, the Cossacks, would not attack the Ottomans, while the Sultan affirmed his subordinates, the Crimean Tatars, would not attack the Russians.

References

↑ Treaty of Constantinople (1700), Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 250.
↑ William C. Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia 1600-1914, (MacMillan Inc., 1992), 16.
↑ Lindsey Hughes, Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704, (Yale University Press, 1990), 206.
↑ Brian Davies,Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700, (Routledge, 2007), 185.
↑ The Crimean Tatars and the Austro-Ottoman Wars, Dan D.Y. Shapira, The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718, ed. Charles W. Ingrao, Nikola Samardžić, Jovan Pesalj, (Purdue University Press, 2011), 135.
↑ Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries, A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, (Routledge, 1998), 86.
↑ Treaty of Constantinople (1700), Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, 250.

Armed conflicts involving Russia (incl. Imperial and Soviet times)

Internal	Razin's Rebellion Bulavin Rebellion Pugachev's Rebellion Decembrist revolt Russian Civil War August Uprising Coup d'état attempt (1991) 1993 Russian constitutional crisis First Chechen War War of Dagestan Second Chechen War Insurgency in the North Caucasus

Pre-17th century	Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376) Battle on Pyana River (1377) Battle of the Vozha River (1378) First Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1492–94) Russo-Swedish War (1495–97) Second Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1500–03) Battle of the Siritsa River (1501) Third Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1507–08) Fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1512–22) Fifth Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1534–37) Russo-Crimean Wars Russo-Kazan Wars Russo-Swedish War (1554–57) Livonian War Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580-1747) Russo-Swedish War (1590–95) Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18) and the Time of Troubles Ingrian War Smolensk War Russo-Persian War (1651–53) Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–89) Russo-Polish War (1654–67) Second Northern War Russo-Turkish War (1676–81) Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)

18th–19th century	Great Northern War Russo-Turkish War (1710–11) Russo-Persian War (1722–23) War of the Polish Succession (1733–38) Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39) War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) Seven Years' War Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) Bar Confederation Russo-Turkish War (1787–92) Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) Russo-Polish War (1792) Kościuszko Uprising Russo-Persian War (1796) War of the Second Coalition War of the Third Coalition Russo-Persian War (1804–13) War of the Fourth Coalition Russo-Turkish War (1806–12) Anglo-Russian War Finnish War War of the Fifth Coalition French invasion of Russia War of the Sixth Coalition War of the Seventh Coalition Russian conquest of the Caucasus Caucasian War Russo-Circassian War Murid War Russo-Persian War (1826–28) Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) November Uprising Russian conquest of Bukhara Hungarian Revolution of 1848 Crimean War January Uprising Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) Boxer Rebellion Russian invasion of Manchuria

20th century	Russo-Japanese War Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911 World War I Russian Civil War Ukrainian–Soviet War Finnish Civil War Heimosodat Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19 Estonian War of Independence Latvian War of Independence Lithuanian–Soviet War Polish–Soviet War Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan Red Army invasion of Georgia Red Army intervention in Mongolia Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Soviet invasion of Xinjiang Xinjiang War (1937) World War II Soviet invasion of Poland Winter War Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) Eastern Front (World War II) Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran Soviet-Japanese War (1945) Ili Rebellion First Indochina War Korean War Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Eritrean War of Independence War of Attrition Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Sino-Soviet border conflict Vietnam War Ethio-Somali (Ogaden) War Soviet–Afghan War

Post-Soviet	Nagorno-Karabakh War Transnistria War Georgian Civil War Tajikistani Civil War 1993 Constitutional Crisis Russo-Georgian War Intervention in Ukraine Annexation of Crimea War in Donbass Intervention in Syria

Military history of Russia Russian Winter Russian Revolution Cold War Sphere of influence

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