Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign
Part of the Syrian Civil War, the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign consists of several battles and offensives across the Governorate including the Syrian capital of Damascus:
- Rif Dimashq clashes (November 2011–March 2012): Damascus centre under government control, protests largely suppressed in the city.
- Battle of Damascus (2012): Rebels first infiltration on Damascus from the surrounding countryside.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (August–October 2012): Syrian Army seizes more than half a dozen rebel-held towns north, west and south of Damascus, rebels retain control of the Ghouta area, east of Damascus.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (November 2012–February 2013): Free Syrian Army takes control of Darayya, Zamalka, Harasta and Arbin, offensive stalls in early January 2013, due to continuing air-strikes. Army launches a major offensive on rebel-held Darayya in mid-January.
- Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat (November 2012–October 2016): Rebels surrender Darayya as well as Mudamiyat al-Sham to the government and leave both towns.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Damascus offensive (2013) (6 February – 25 March 2013): Rebel operations around Dasmascus city ring.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013): Syrian Army captures the towns of Jdaidet al-Fadl, Jdeidit Artouz, Otaiba, Qaysa, Jarba, Harran Al-Awamid and Abadeh cutting the main rebel supply line into Damascus. Syrian Army surrounds the rebel-held Eastern Ghouta area, surrounds and partially advances into the rebel-held Qaboun, Barzeh and Jobar suburbs.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013): Syrian Army captures the towns of Shaba’a, Sheikh Omar, al-Thiabiya, Husseiniya, Bweida, Hatetat al-Turkman, Al-Sabinah.
- Battle of Al-Malihah: Syrian Army captures Al-Maliha after a four-month battle.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014): The Syrian Army captures Heteta al-Jersh and Adra and recaptures al-Dukhaniyya and Kabbasa.
- Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015): The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS or ISIL) invades Yarmouk Camp, with aid from al-Nusra Front, and manages to capture 95% of the camp on 7 April, before Syrian rebel groups and the Syrian Army launch a counterattack on 12 April to drive ISIL and al-Nusra Front out of the area.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (September 2015): limited rebel gains.
- Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016): Syrian Army repels ISIL's offensive.
- Battle of East Ghouta (April–May 2016): Rebel infighting.
- Rif Dimashq offensive (April–May 2016): Army territorial gains in rebel strongholds of Deir al-Asafir and Zabdin
- Rif Dimashq offensive (June–October 2016): Large Army gains in the northeastern section of Eastern Ghouta.
Battle | Timespan | Government | Opposition |
---|---|---|---|
1st Rif Dimashq | November 2011–March 2012 | 800 killed | 1,000 killed |
1st Damascus | 15 July – 4 August 2012 | 97 killed | 300 killed |
2nd Rif Dimashq | August–October 2012 | Unknown | 1,500 killed |
3rd Rif Dimashq | November 2012–February 2013 | 690 killed | 1,040 killed |
2nd Damascus | 6 February – 25 March 2013 | 440 killed | 735 killed |
4th Rif Dimashq | March–August 2013 | 1,150 killed | 2,125 killed |
5th Rif Dimashq | September–November 2013 | 115 killed | 1,000 killed |
6th Rif Dimashq | August–November 2014 | 175 killed | 678 killed |
7th Rif Dimashq | 11–27 September 2015 | 41 killed | 170 killed |
8th Rif Dimashq | 25 April - 19 May 2016 | Unknown | Unknown |
9th Rif Dimashq | June 2016 – present | Unknown | Unknown |
Total Casualties | November 2011 – Present* | At least 2,971 killed | 7,513 killed |
*Ongoing Event
Maps 2012–2016
References
- ↑ Raf Sanchez, Josie Ensor (26 August 2016). "Daraya surrenders to Assad regime after four years of siege and starvation". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 Aug 2016.
- ↑ "Rebels to surrender Syrian town of Darayya to Assad's forces". The Guardian. 25 August 2016.
- ↑ Fadel, Leith (27 August 2016). "[Breaking] Syrian Army in full control of Darayya". al-Masdar News. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ "Another opposition-held Damascus suburb to be evacuated on Wednesday". The New Arab. 19 October 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian forces move rebels and civilians from besieged Damascus suburb". Middle East Eye. 19 October 2016.
- ↑ "Await for the start of a new displacement operation from the Western Ghouta to the Syrian north". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 19 October 2016.
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