Reid Memorial Church

Not to be confused with Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church.
Reid Memorial Church
55°55′35″N 3°11′06″W / 55.9265°N 3.1849°W / 55.9265; -3.1849Coordinates: 55°55′35″N 3°11′06″W / 55.9265°N 3.1849°W / 55.9265; -3.1849
Location Blackford, Edinburgh
Country Scotland
Denomination Church of Scotland
Website www.reidmemorial.org.uk
History
Founded January 1935 (1935-01)
Architecture
Heritage designation Category A listed building
Designated 12 December 1974
Architect(s) Leslie Grahame Thomson
Laity
Organist(s) Martyn Strachan[1]

The Reid Memorial Church is a church in Edinburgh.[2] It is a congregation of the Church of Scotland (in the Presbytery of Edinburgh) and is located in the Blackford area on the south side of the city.

History

After growing resentment within the Church of Scotland about the appointment of ministers by the patron of a church, the Disruption of 1843 led to the Free Church of Scotland.[3] Among the ministers seceding was Dr. Robert Gordon, formerly of St Giles', and he became the first minister of the "Free High" congregation.[3] After he died in 1853, he was succeeded by Robert Rainy, who was minister until 1862, and then followed by other eminent preachers and scholars.[3] The United Free Church of Scotland was formed in 1900 when the Free Church combined with the United Presbyterian Church, which rejoined the Church of Scotland in 1929.[3]

William Reid was a successful Edinburgh businessman during the 19th century, and when he died in 1889 he left his wealth to his four sons.[3] The last son, William Crambe Reid, died without heirs in 1921 after inheriting the wealth of his brothers, and bequeathed his estate to the United Free Church to build a church in memory of his father, but the reunion of the churches had taken place before construction started.[3] There already being an abundance of churches in the south side of Edinburgh, the Presbytery of Edinburgh moved the congregation of the Free High Church attached to the New College at the top of The Mound into the new building, as their building was to be used for the expansion of the activities of the College.[4][5]

It was dedicated on 3 January 1935, and the first Sunday service, on 6 January, was officiated by Rev. J Marshall Robertson.[6][4]

Details

The tower to the south-east, with the cloister area below

The church was designed by Leslie Grahame Thomson and built between 1929 and 1933.[7] It is in an Arts and Crafts Gothic style, replicating medieaval churches with cathedral-like proportions and layout.[8]

It consists of a cruciform with side aisles and a square tower to the south-east.[8] To the east of this main section is a cloister court, around which are arranged vestries, the session house, a hall and the church officer's house.[8] The windows along the side are decorated with tracery and there are flanking buttresses that travel above the height of the windows.[8] The three windows of the chancery are decorated with stained glass by James Ballantine, depicting the Nativity, Crucifixion and Ascension.[8][4]

The Church is located in a triangular area between West Savile Terrace to the north, and Blackford Avenue to the south, a steep hill that rises above it.[4][9] It was protected as a category A listed building on 12 December 1974.[8]

Organ

The organ was built by Rushworth and Dreaper.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Organ Latest". Reid Memorial Church. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  2. ↑ "About Us". Reid Memorial Church. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Our story started here". Reid Memorial Church. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Edinburgh, West Saville Terrace, The Reid Memorial Church". rcahms.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  5. ↑ Wright, David F.; Badcock, Gary D. (1996). Disruption to Diversity: Edinburgh Divinity 1846-1996. A&C Black. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-567-08517-7.
  6. ↑ "New Edinburgh Church". The Glasgow Herald. 31 December 1934. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  7. ↑ "Reid Memorial Church, Edinburgh". Scotland's Churches Trust. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "West Savile Terrace and Blackford Avenue, Reid Memorial Church, Including Cloister, Church Officer's House, Session House, Hall, Loggia and Boundary Walls (Ref:30015)". historic-scotland.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  9. ↑ Google (26 September 2014). "Reid Memorial Church" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
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