Random phase multiple access

For Allah Valley Airport-RPMA, see Allah Valley Airport.

Random phase multiple access (RPMA) is a low-power wide-area channel access method used exclusively for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication on the Internet of Things (IoT).[1]

RPMA is a technology communication system employing direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) with multiple access. RPMA technology employs tight transmit power control and high receiver sensitivity (-142dBm)[2] with a total 172 dB link budget.[3] RPMA utilizes the 2.4 GHz band,[4] a globally available cost free spectrum. RPMA self modulates to find clear signal both on the network and device level. It is also optimized for maximum coverage and battery efficiency, as opposed to cellular which is designed for high throughput but requires a lot of power. To save battery life it has a special connection protocol in which access points ping the device, checks the device status receives any data, then closes the connection.[5] It is estimated that the majority of M2M and IoT connections need this kind of low data throughput, high battery life connectivity.[6]

Coverage

RPMA is currently used in 38 private networks worldwide.[7][8] The 2.4 GHz spectrum is available worldwide and is cost-free to use. RPMA access points can cover 300 square miles.[9] It would take 30 cellular towers to cover the same area.[10] Ingenu, who owns RPMA, reportedly has access points covering 450 square miles each.[11] RPMA is deployed in both the public Machine Network(TM), as well as private networks.

RPMA's uplink is 624 kbit/s and downlink is 156 kbit/s, which is about 10 times the speed of dialup internet. When moving RPMA's speeds drop, as is typical for wireless connections, to 2kbit/s.[12] These speeds are adequate for the majority of IoT applications[13] being faster than 2G and orders of magnitude faster than Sigfox.[14]

Ingenu is currently constructing a public LPWA network in the United States, titled the Machine Network (TM) with a targeted 100 major metropolitan areas covered by the end of 2017, and 30 slated to be covered by the end of 2016.[15]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.iotjournal.com/articles/view?13070
  2. ↑ http://eandt.theiet.org/magazine/2013/11/the-m2m-connection.cfm
  3. ↑ http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2015/04/07/722182/10127711/en/Energate-Announces-Its-LC2100-a-New-Cost-Effective-Easy-to-Deploy-Load-Control-Switch-for-Utilities.html
  4. ↑ http://eandt.theiet.org/magazine/2013/11/the-m2m-connection.cfm
  5. ↑ Goldstein, Phil. "On-Ramp Wireless becomes Ingenu, touts purpose-built network for Internet of Things". FierceWireless. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  6. ↑ "Ingenu Launches the US's Newest IoT Network". Light Reading. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  7. ↑ "On-Ramp Wireless rebrands as Ingenu and launches US-wide M2M wireless public network". M2M Now - News and expert opinions on the M2M industry, machine to machine magazine. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  8. ↑ Goldstein, Phil. "On-Ramp Wireless becomes Ingenu, touts purpose-built network for Internet of Things". FierceWireless. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  9. ↑ "Startup's network for Net-connected devices goes slow to win you over". CNET. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  10. ↑ Mike, Freeman (2015-09-08). "On-Ramp Wireless becomes Ingenu, launches nationwide IoT network". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  11. ↑ "WIDER COVERAGE". Ingenu. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  12. ↑ "Startup's network for Net-connected devices goes slow to win you over". CNET. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  13. ↑ "Ingenu Launches the US's Newest IoT Network". Light Reading. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  14. ↑ "Startup's network for Net-connected devices goes slow to win you over". CNET. Retrieved 2015-09-14.
  15. ↑ http://www.ingenu.com/2015/09/ingenu-announces-launch-of-the-machine-network/
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/5/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.