2007 Rugby World Cup

2007 Rugby World Cup

Coupe du Monde – France 2007
Tournament details
Host nation	France
Dates	7 September – 20 October
No. of nations	20 (91 qualifying)
Final positions
Champions	South Africa
Runner-up	England
Third-place	Argentina
Tournament statistics
Matches played	48
Attendance	2,263,223 (47,150 per match)
Top scorer(s)	Percy Montgomery (105)
Most tries	Bryan Habana (8)
← 2003 2011 →

The 2007 Rugby World Cup was the sixth Rugby World Cup, a quadrennial international rugby union competition inaugurated in 1987. Twenty nations competed for the Webb Ellis Cup in the tournament, which was hosted by France from 7 September to 20 October. France won the hosting rights in 2003, beating a bid from England. The competition consisted of 48 matches over 44 days; 42 matches were played in ten cities throughout France, as well as four in Cardiff, Wales, and two in Edinburgh, Scotland.

The eight quarter-finalists from 2003 were granted automatic qualification, while 12 other nations gained entry through the regional qualifying competitions that began in 2004 – of them, Portugal was the only World Cup debutant. The top three nations from each pool at the end of the pool stage qualified automatically for the 2011 World Cup.

The competition opened with a match between hosts France and Argentina on 7 September at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, outside Paris. The stadium was also the venue of the final, played between England and South Africa on 20 October, which South Africa won 15–6 to win their second World Cup title.

The opening ceremony of the 2007 Rugby World Cup

Bids

The Eiffel Tower in Paris decorated with a giant rugby ball for the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

Both England and France bid to host the tournament.^[1][2] The tender document for the 2007 bidding process was due out on 31 October 2001. Both England and France were invited to re-submit their plans.^[3] The International Rugby Board (IRB) stated that both countries must comply with tender document terms in one bid, but in their second option, could propose alternative ideas. The IRB said "England's original proposal contained three plans for hosting the tournament with a traditional, new and hybrid format all on offer... The French bid, while complying with the tender document in all other respects, fell outside one of the `windows` in which the IRB wanted to stage an event".^[3] England's bids included a two-tier tournament and altering the structure of the qualifying tournament and France had a bid in September/October.^[3]

It was announced in April 2003 that France had won the right to host the tournament.^[4] The tournament was moved to the proposed September–October dates with the tournament structure remaining as it was.^[4] It was also announced that ten French cities would be hosting games, with the final at the Stade de France.^[4] French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin said that "this decision illustrates the qualities of our country and its capacity to host major sporting events...This World Cup will be the opportunity to showcase the regions of France where the wonderful sport of rugby is deeply rooted".^[4] French Sports Minister Jean-François Lamour said that "The organisation of this World Cup will shine over all of France because ten French towns have the privilege of organising matches and to be in the world's spotlight."^[4] French cities to host games were Bordeaux, Lens, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, St. Etienne, Toulouse and Paris, and it was also announced that the final would be at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis.^[4]

Qualifying

Nations participating in qualifying competition and those that have qualified automatically; Asia (purple), Africa (orange), Americas (green), Europe (blue) and Oceania (yellow). In total, over 90 nations took part.

The eight quarter-finalists from the 2003 World Cup all received automatic entry, with the other 12 nations coming from qualifying series around the world. Ten of the 20 positions available in the tournament were filled by regional qualifiers, with an additional two being filled by repechage qualification. The qualifying tournament was divided into five regional groups; Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania.^[5] Qualifying matches began in 2004 and were completed in early 2007. Including the automatic qualifiers, over 90 nations were in qualifying contention for the final tournament.

In July 2005, both Samoa and Fiji were confirmed as the qualifiers from Oceania, as Oceania 1 and 2 respectively.^[6] In July of the following year, Argentina qualified as Americas 1 by defeating Uruguay 26–0 in Buenos Aires.^[7] Americas 2 was filled in August when Canada defeated the United States 56–7 in Newfoundland.^[8] The United States went on to qualify as Americas 3 after beating Uruguay in a two-legged tie in early October.^[9] That month also saw Italy qualify as Europe 1 after defeating Russia 67–7 in Moscow, reaching the first place in its qualifying group; Romania defeated Spain 43–20 in Madrid, and also qualified for the World Cup as Europe 2.^[10]

Namibia qualified for their third consecutive World Cup after they earned their spot in France by defeating Morocco over two legs in November.^[11] In late 2006, it was announced that the IRB had withdrawn Colombo as the venue of the final Asian qualifying tournament due to security problems.^[12] Japan won the only Asian allocation after the tournament was moved to Hong Kong.^[13] Georgia was 14 points the better of Portugal over two legs to claim the last European place.^[13] Tonga qualified through repechage after defeating Korea.^[14] The final spot went to Portugal, joining Pool C after beating Uruguay 24–23 on aggregate. Portugal's qualification was the only change in the 20-team roster from the 2003 World Cup, replacing Uruguay, becoming the only wholly amateur team to qualify.

Hosting

The 2007 World Cup was hosted by France, with additional venues at Edinburgh and Cardiff.

France won the right to host the 2007 World Cup in 2003, and it was subsequently announced that four matches would be held in Wales, at Cardiff's 74,500-seat Millennium Stadium (two Pool B games involving Wales, the match between Fiji and Canada, and a quarter-final). Ireland was to have hosted matches at Lansdowne Road, Dublin, but opted out because the stadium was being redeveloped.^[15]

Two of Scotland's Pool C matches were played at Murrayfield Stadium in Scotland. The Scottish Rugby Union was reportedly having doubts in early 2006 about hosting these games and whether Scotland would generate enough market demand,^[15][16] but confirmed in April 2006 that the games would be played at Murrayfield. In the end, the Scotland v. New Zealand match failed to sell out, and the stadium was less than half-full for the Scotland v. Romania match.

There was a substantial increase in the overall capacity of stadiums compared to the 2003 Rugby World Cup – the smallest venue at the 2007 tournament could seat 33,900 people. The French venues were the same as those used for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Around 6,000 volunteers helped to organise the competition.^[17]

Although the 2007 tournament was the first to be hosted primarily by France, a number of matches during the 1991 and 1999 tournaments were played in France. In 1991, matches in Pool D (which included France) were played in Béziers, Bayonne, Grenoble, Toulouse, Brive and Agen, while Parc des Princes and Stadium Lille-Metropole each hosted a quarter-final. Similarly, in 1999, fixtures in Pool C (which included France) were played in Béziers, Bordeaux and Toulouse,^[18] Stade Félix-Bollaert was the venue for one of the quarter-final play-offs, and the Stade de France hosted a quarter-final.^[18]

Saint-Denis	Cardiff (Wales)	Edinburgh (Scotland)	Marseille
Stade de France	Millennium Stadium	Murrayfield	Stade Vélodrome
Capacity: 80,000	Capacity: 74,500	Capacity: 67,144	Capacity: 59,500
Overview	Overview	Overview	Overview
Paris	Lens	Lyon	Nantes
Parc des Princes	Stade Félix-Bollaert	Stade de Gerland	Stade de la Beaujoire
Capacity: 47,870	Capacity: 41,400	Capacity: 41,100	Capacity: 38,100
Overview	Overview	Overview	Overview
Toulouse	Saint-Étienne	Bordeaux	Montpellier
Stadium de Toulouse	Stade Geoffroy-Guichard	Stade Chaban-Delmas	Stade de la Mosson
Capacity: 35,700	Capacity: 35,650	Capacity: 34,440	Capacity: 33,900
Overview	Overview	Overview	Overview

Tickets and sponsorship

The official Rugby World Cup shop in Paris

Ticket sales for the Rugby World Cup were broken up into three phases. The first phase was released in November 2005, when members of the European rugby community, such as officials, players and so on were given the opportunity for various packages. Upon the release of the second phase ticketing scheme, more than 100,000 tickets were sold in the first ten hours of release.^[19] The remaining tickets – individual tickets and tickets to the semi-finals – were released in phase three in November 2006. In June 2007, it was announced that 2 million of the 2.4 million tickets had been sold in advance of the tournament.^[20]

The Worldwide partners for the tournament were Société Générale, GMF, Électricité de France, Peugeot, Visa and SNCF,^[21] and official sponsors include Heineken, Vediorbis, Capgemini, Orange, Toshiba and Emirates.^[22] Gilbert will be providing the tournament balls, the Gilbert Synergie match ball will be used throughout the tournament. This continues Gilbert's involvement with the World Cup, the company having provided the Barbarian (1995), Revolution (1999) and Xact (2003) balls in the past.^[23] Along with Gilbert, the official suppliers are Adidas, Coca-Cola, Clifford Chance, Goodyear and McDonald's.^[24] The host broadcaster for the event was TF1.^[25]

Squads

Each country was allowed a squad of 30 players for the tournament. These squads were to be submitted to the International Rugby Board by a deadline of 14 August 2007.^[26] Once the squad was submitted a player could be replaced if injured, but would not be allowed to return to the squad.

Match officials

The 2007 Rugby World Cup officials were appointed in late-April 2007, with 12 referees and 13 touch judges being chosen to officiate during the pool stage. In the knockout stage the 12 referees also acted as touch judges, with referee appointments being based on performance from previous matches and selection for neutrality. Referees came from seven different nationalities and three of them made their Rugby World Cup debut. The touch judges came from 10 different countries. Tony Spreadbury of England officiated the opening game between France and Argentina at the Stade de France^[27] and Irishman Alain Rolland refereed the final.

Referees Country Name  Australia Dickinson, StuartStuart Dickinson  England Barnes, WayneWayne Barnes  England Spreadbury, TonyTony Spreadbury  England White, ChrisChris White  France Jutge, JoelJoël Jutge  Ireland Lewis, AlanAlan Lewis  Ireland Rolland, AlainAlain Rolland  New Zealand Honiss, PaulPaul Honiss  New Zealand Walsh, SteveSteve Walsh  South Africa Jonker, MariusMarius Jonker  South Africa Kaplan, JonathanJonathan Kaplan  Wales Owens, NigelNigel Owens

Touch judges Country Name[28]  Argentina Cuesta, FedericoFederico Cuesta  Australia Marks, PaulPaul Marks  England Pearson, DaveDave Pearson  France Berdos, ChristopheChristophe Berdos  Italy Damasco, CarloCarlo Damasco  Ireland McDowell, SimonSimon McDowell  New Zealand Bray, LyndonLyndon Bray  New Zealand Deaker, KelvinKelvin Deaker  New Zealand Lawrence, BryceBryce Lawrence  Scotland Changleng, MalcolmMalcolm Changleng  South Africa Joubert, CraigCraig Joubert  South Africa Lawrence, MarkMark Lawrence  Wales Watkins, HughHugh Watkins

Format

The competition was contested over 44 days between 20 different nations, over 48 fixtures. The tournament began on 7 September at the Stade de France with a match between the host nation, France, and Argentina. The tournament culminated at the same venue on 20 October for the Final between England and South Africa.

Pool stage

Classification within each pool was based on the following scoring system:

• four match points for a win;
• two for a draw;
• zero for a loss.^[31]

Bonus points, contributing to a team's cumulative match-point score, were awarded in each of the following instances (one match point for each event):

• a team scores four or more tries (regardless of the match result);
• a team loses by seven points (a converted try) or fewer.^[31]

At the end of the pool stage, teams were ranked from first to fifth based on cumulative match points, with the top two nations proceeding to the quarter-finals.

Tie-breaking criteria

If at the completion of the pool phase two or more Teams were level on Match points, then the following criteria would have been used in the following order until one of the Teams could be determined as the higher ranked:^[31]

i. The winner of the Match in which the two tied Teams have played each other shall be the higher ranked;

ii. The Team which has the best difference between points scored for and points scored against in all its pool Matches shall be the higher ranked;

iii. The Team which has the best difference between tries scored for and tries scored against in all its pool Matches shall be the higher ranked;

iv. The Team which has scored most points in all its pool Matches shall be the higher ranked;

v. The Team which has scored most tries in all its pool Matches shall be the higher ranked;

vi. Should the tie be unresolved at the conclusion of steps (i) through (v), the Team that is higher ranked in the updated Official IRB World Rankings on 1 October 2007.

By elevating head-to-head results (rule i) above points difference (rule ii), a notable difference is created to other sports competitions, in which points difference usually determines rank for teams with the same number of match points (table points). These rules allowed the winners of Pools A, B and C to be determined by the results of the third pool matches on the weekend of 22 and 23 September.^[32] Although other teams could theoretically draw level on table points with South Africa, Australia and New Zealand and exceed their points differences at the end of the pool stages, head-to-head results by that time ensured these teams could be declared winners of their respective pools, with a match to spare. This also illustrates the fact that the pool tables do not tell the whole story.

Knockout stage

From this stage onwards, the tournament adopted a knockout format comprising eight fixtures: four quarter-finals, two semi-finals, a bronze medal match, and the final. The winner and runner-up from each of the four pools advanced to the quarter-finals. Pool winners were drawn against opposite pool runners-up in the quarter-finals, e.g. the winner of Pool A faced the runner up of Pool B, and the winner of Pool B faced the runner-up of Pool A.

Each match in the knockout stage must conclude in a victory. If, after eighty minutes of normal play, a match results in a draw, further play is made to determine an outright winner. Initially, there will be two periods of extra time, 10 minutes each way; if there is no winner after this, then play proceeds to a single 10-minute period of 'sudden death' play. If the contest is unresolved after a total 110 minutes of open play, the winner will be determined by a placekicking competition.^[31]

Effect on 2011 qualification

In a change from the format of the previous tournament, the top three teams in each pool will qualify for the 2011 World Cup in New Zealand;^[33] previously, only the eight quarter-finalists gained an automatic place in the following tournament.

Pool stage

All times French time (UTC+2)

Pool A

Team Pld W D L TF PF PA +/- BP Pts  South Africa 4 4 0 0 24 189 47 +142 3 19  England 4 3 0 1 11 108 88 +20 2 14  Tonga 4 2 0 2 9 89 96 −7 1 9  Samoa 4 1 0 3 5 69 143 −74 1 5  United States 4 0 0 4 7 61 142 −81 1 1

SAM RSA TGA USA England 44–22 0–36 36–20 28–10 Samoa – 7–59 15–19 25–21 South Africa – – 30–25 64–15 Tonga – – – 25–15

Pool B

Team Pld W D L TF PF PA +/- BP Pts  Australia 4 4 0 0 30 215 41 +174 4 20  Fiji 4 3 0 1 14 114 136 −22 3 15  Wales 4 2 0 2 23 168 105 +63 4 12  Japan 4 0 1 3 7 64 210 −146 1 3  Canada 4 0 1 3 6 51 120 −69 0 2

CAN FJI JPN WAL Australia 37–6 55–12 91–3 32–20 Canada – 16–29 12–12 17–42 Fiji – – 35–31 38–34 Japan – – – 18–72

Pool C

Team Pld W D L TF PF PA +/- BP Pts  New Zealand 4 4 0 0 46 309 35 +274 4 20  Scotland 4 3 0 1 14 116 66 +50 2 14  Italy 4 2 0 2 8 85 117 −32 1 9  Romania 4 1 0 3 5 40 161 −121 1 5  Portugal 4 0 0 4 4 38 209 −171 1 1

NZL POR ROM SCO Italy 14–76 31–5 24–18 16–18 New Zealand – 108–13 85–8 40–0 Portugal – – 10–14 10–56 Romania – – – 0–42

Pool D

Team Pld W D L TF PF PA +/- BP Pts  Argentina 4 4 0 0 16 143 33 +110 2 18  France 4 3 0 1 24 188 37 +151 3 15  Ireland 4 2 0 2 9 64 82 −18 1 9  Georgia 4 1 0 3 5 50 111 −61 1 5  Namibia 4 0 0 4 3 30 212 −182 0 0

FRA GEO IRE NAM Argentina 17–12 33–3 30–15 63–3 France – 64–7 25–3 87–10 Georgia – – 10–14 30–0 Ireland – – – 32–17

Knockout stage

	Quarter-finals				Semi-finals				Final
	6 October – Marseille
	Australia	10
					13 October – Saint-Denis
	England	12
					England	14
	6 October – Cardiff
					France	9
	New Zealand	18
									20 October – Saint-Denis
	France	20
									England	6
	7 October – Marseille
									South Africa	15
	South Africa	37
					14 October – Saint-Denis
	Fiji	20
					South Africa	37			Bronze Final
	7 October – Saint-Denis
					Argentina	13
	Argentina	19							France	10
	Scotland	13							Argentina	34
									19 October – Paris

Quarter-finals

6 October 2007 15:00

Australia	10–12	England
Try: Tuqiri 33' c Con: Mortlock (1/1) Pen: Mortlock (1/4) 6'	Report	Pen: Wilkinson (4/7) 22', 25', 51', 59'

Stade Vélodrome, Marseille Attendance: 59,102 Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)

6 October 2007 21:00

New Zealand	18–20	France
Try: McAlister 17' c So'oialo 63' m Con: Carter (1/1) Pen: Carter (2/2) 14', 31'	Report	Try: Dusautoir 54' c Jauzion 69' c Con: Beauxis (1/1) Élissalde (1/1) Pen: Beauxis (2/3) 40+', 46'

Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Attendance: 71,669 Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)

7 October 2007 15:00

South Africa	37–20	Fiji
Try: Fourie 13' m Smit 35' m Pietersen 51' c Smith 70' c James 80' c Con: Montgomery (3/5) Pen: Steyn (1/1) 8' Montgomery (1/2) 63'	Report	Try: Delasau 57' c Bobo 59' c Con: Bai (2/2) Pen: Bai (2/2) 26', 44'

Stade Vélodrome, Marseille Attendance: 55,943 Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)

7 October 2007 21:00

Argentina	19–13	Scotland
Try: Longo Elía 33' c Con: F. Contepomi (1/1) Pen: F. Contepomi (3/4) 23', 29', 43' Drop: Hernández (1/4) 54'	Report	Try: Cusiter 63' c Con: Paterson (1/1) Pen: Parks (1/2) 16' Paterson (1/1) 38'

Stade de France, Saint-Denis Attendance: 76,866 Referee: Joël Jutge (France)

Semi-finals

13 October 2007 21:00

England	14–9	France
Try: Lewsey 2' m Pen: Wilkinson (2/3) 47', 75' Drop: Wilkinson (1/4) 78'	Report	Pen: Beauxis (3/3) 8', 18', 44'

Stade de France, Saint-Denis Attendance: 80,283 Referee: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)

14 October 2007 21:00

South Africa	37–13	Argentina
Try: du Preez 7' c Habana (2) 32' c, 76' c Rossouw 40' c Con: Montgomery (4/4) Pen: Montgomery (3/3) 17', 71', 75'	Report	Try: M. Contepomi 45' c Con: F. Contepomi (1/1) Pen: F. Contepomi (2/4) 15', 30'

Stade de France, Saint-Denis Attendance: 77,055 Referee: Steve Walsh (Australia)

Bronze final

19 October 2007 21:00

France	10–34	Argentina
Try: Poitrenaud 69' c Con: Beauxis (1/1) Pen: Élissalde (1/1) 18'	Report	Try: F. Contepomi (2) 28' c, 77' c Hasan Jalil 32' c Martín Aramburú 53' m Corleto 65' m Con: F. Contepomi (3/5) Pen: F. Contepomi (1/1) 21'

Parc des Princes, Paris Attendance: 45,958 Referee: Paul Honiss (New Zealand)

Final

20 October 2007 21:00

England	6–15	South Africa
Pen: Wilkinson (2/2) 13', 44'	Report	Pen: Montgomery (4/4) 7', 16', 40', 51' Steyn (1/2) 62'

Stade de France, Saint-Denis Attendance: 80,430 Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland)

Disciplinary citings

There was some controversy over post-match citings by IRB Citing Commissioners because of apparent inconsistencies between disciplinary sanctions.^[34][35][36]

List of citings

Ban (weeks)	Player	Nation	Opponent	Offence
7	Otar Eloshvili	Georgia	France	spear tackle[37]
5	Paul Emerick	United States	England	spear tackle[38]
4	Juan Severino Somoza	Portugal	Scotland	head-butting[39]
3	Brian Lima	Samoa	England	high tackle[40]
2	Schalk Burger	South Africa	Samoa	dangerous play[41][42]
2	Phil Vickery	England	United States	tripping[43]
2	Mirco Bergamasco	Italy	Scotland	tripping[44]
1	Hale T-Pole	Tonga	Samoa	striking[45]
1	Jacques Nieuwenhuis	Namibia	France	high tackle[46]
1	Alfie Vaeluaga	Samoa	South Africa	high tackle[47]
1	Seremaia Bai	Fiji	South Africa	dangerous tackle[48]
cleared	François Steyn	South Africa	Tonga	foul play[49]
cleared	Sione Lauaki	New Zealand	Romania	dangerous tackle[50][51]

Statistics

Teams

Points	Team	Matches	Tries	Con	Pen	Drop
327	New Zealand	5	48	36	5	0	2	0
278	South Africa	7	33	25	21	0	3	0
227	France	7	27	19	18	0	2	0
225	Australia	5	31	20	8	2	2	0
209	Argentina	7	23	14	18	4	3	0
168	Wales	4	23	16	7	0	0	0
140	England	7	12	7	17	5	1	0
134	Fiji	5	16	12	10	0	3	0
129	Scotland	5	15	15	8	0	1	0
89	Tonga	4	9	7	10	0	3	1
85	Italy	4	8	6	11	0	3	0
69	Samoa	4	5	4	12	0	1	0
64	Ireland	4	9	5	2	1	2	0
64	Japan	4	7	4	7	0	0	0
61	United States	4	7	4	6	0	4	0
51	Canada	4	6	3	5	0	1	0
50	Georgia	4	5	5	5	0	2	0
40	Romania	4	5	3	3	0	1	0
38	Portugal	4	4	3	3	1	1	0
30	Namibia	4	3	3	2	1	0	1

Source: RugbyWorldCup.com

Individual records

Top point scorers

Note: ranked according to points then number of appearances

Points	Name	Team	Pos	Apps	Tries	Con	Pen	Drop
1050 !105	Percy Montgomery	South Africa	FB	7	2	22	17	0
910 !91	Felipe Contepomi	Argentina	CE	7	3	11	18	0
670 !67	Jonny Wilkinson	England	FH	5	0	5	14	5
500 !50	Nick Evans	New Zealand	FH/FB	4	2	20	0	0
470 !47	Jean-Baptiste Élissalde	France	SH	7	1	12	6	0
460 !46	Chris Paterson	Scotland	WG/FH	5	1	10	7	0
440 !44	Pierre Hola	Tonga	FH	4	0	7	10	0
430 !43	Lionel Beauxis	France	FH	6	1	7	8	0
420 !42	Nicky Little	Fiji	FH	3	0	9	8	0
402 !40	Dan Carter	New Zealand	FH	3	1	10	5	0
401 !40	Matt Giteau	Australia	CE	4	3	8	3	0
400 !40	Bryan Habana	South Africa	WG	7	8	0	0	0

Key: Pos = position; Apps = appearances; Con = conversions; Pen = penalties; Drop = drop goals

Source: RugbyWorldCup.com

Top try scorers

Rank	Name	Team	Pos	Apps	Tries
1	Bryan Habana	South Africa	WG	7	8
2	Drew Mitchell	Australia	WG	5	7
3	Doug Howlett	New Zealand	WG	3	6
3	Shane Williams	Wales	WG	4	6
5	Joe Rokocoko	New Zealand	WG	3	5
5	Vincent Clerc	France	WG	5	5
5	Chris Latham	Australia	FB	5	5
8	Rory Lamont	Scotland	FB	4	4
8	Sitiveni Sivivatu	New Zealand	WG	4	4
8	Jaque Fourie	South Africa	CE	6	4
8	Paul Sackey	England	WG	6	4
8	JP Pietersen	South Africa	WG	7	4
8	Juan Smith	South Africa	FL	7	4

Key: Pos = position; Apps = appearances

See also

• 2007 Rugby World Cup warm-up tests

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2007 Rugby World Cup.

• Official website of the 2007 Rugby World Cup (Archived)