R30 (New York City Subway car)

The R30 was a New York City Subway car built by St. Louis Car Company for the New York City Transit Authority in 1961 and 1962. The cars were a "follow-up" or supplemental stock for the B Division's R27s.

Description

The R30s were coupled together as pairs.^[1] These cars, along with their identical R27 sister cars, replaced the oldest BMT Standards (including all 50 of the trailer cars), the ME-1s transferred from the SIRT, the MS Multi-section cars, and the IRT Lo-Vs that were modified to be used on B-division shuttles.

There were three versions of the R30. The two R30 types were Westinghouse XCA248-powered equipped cars (8412–8569) and General Electric MCM-powered cars (8250-8351). Cars 8352–8411 were R30As and were equipped with GE SCM controllers. The R30As were the first New York City Subway cars to be equipped with this system.

History

Build plate of the R30 car on display at the New York Transit Museum.

The R30s were primarily BMT Eastern Division cars, although they would appear in the northern and southern divisions from time to time.

Like their R27 sister units, the R30s wore several paint schemes over the course of their career. The cars were delivered in a dark olive green paint scheme, and many were repainted bright red in the late 1960s before receiving the MTA corporate silver and blue scheme in 1970.

The rebuilt R30s were finished in a fox red color and were called the BMT Redbirds. The unrebuilt R30s, which were Westinghouse cars numbered 8412-8569, were also painted red in the mid-1980s.

Overhaul

From 1985 until 1989, all GE-powered R30s and R30As were rebuilt and painted in the fox red paint scheme, similar to the 27 R27s and other Redbird trains in the subway system, as part of the Clean Car Program.

Retirement

The unrebuilt R30s were replaced by the R68As and the rebuilt R30s, which were transferred from the BMT Eastern Division.^[2] The last unrebuilt train ran on December 14, 1990.

The overhauled R30s and the R30As were planned to run for many years to come, but were prematurely phased out as the Transit Authority deemed them too difficult to upgrade with air-conditioning (which would have been costly and would have added too much weight to the cars). Additionally, at the time, ridership was declining on the subway, which created a surplus of subway cars. The last of the rebuilt R30s were retired from passenger service on June 25, 1993 on the C train. The Electric Railroaders Association then sponsored a Farewell to the R30 Fan Trip.

After retirement, the R27s were scrapped. The new parts used for the rebuilding of the R30s and R30As (including cam control groups and braking systems) were salvaged and re-installed on GE-powered R36WFs 9558-9769 between 1992-1993 to improve their reliability.

Some R30 cars were saved for various purposes throughout the New York City Subway system, including:

• 8429 and 8558 - converted to Rail Adhesion Cars, based at Coney Island Yard and Pitkin Yard, respectively.
• 8506 - preserved at the New York Transit Museum in Brooklyn, New York in the R30's original dark olive paint scheme.
• 8481 and 8522 - retained as the New York Transit Museum's "supply" cars in the 207th Street Yard in Manhattan. Both cars are in the Redbird paint scheme.
• R30A 8394 - placed in an Asics store in Times Square in late October 2014. The car was previously used for filming scenes in the Mohave Desert. Its future is very uncertain, as the store was closed in mid-October 2015.^[3]

Other R30s that had been retained before November 2013 included:

• 8265 and 8336 - used as school cars in Concourse Yard until 2009, when they were replaced by R40A cars 4442-4443 (since scrapped) and reefed.
• 8289-8290 - used as police training cars in Coney Island Yard until January 2008, when they were reefed.
• 8337 - used as a training car at the Transit Tech High School until 2009, when it was replaced by R42 cars 4736-4737 and reefed later that year.
• 8392 and 8401 - used as fire training cars in Coney Island Yard until July 2004. They were replaced by R110B cars 3004 and 3006, and reefed in July 2007.
• 8424-8425 - used as school cars in Coney Island Yard until October 21, 2013, when they were trucked to New Jersey to be scrapped at Sims Metal Management
• 8463 - used as a school car in Pitkin Yard until October 22, 2013, when it was also trucked to New Jersey to be scrapped at Sims Metal Management (along with R27 car 8145).

In Popular Culture

• A train of R30s was featured in the film Ghost running as a J train.
• In the 1993 film Carlito's Way with Al Pacino, R30s were used during the chase scene near the end of the film. Cars 8275, 8277, 8330, 8332, 8335, 8340, and 8351 were seen among others. These trains displayed the 1 Broadway Local rollsigns.
• For the 1995 film Money Train, two 3-car sets of GE R30s were retrofitted with extra bright lights in the bottom of the car. They were 8294, 8298, 8394-8395, 8397, and 8408. Also, a single four-car set appeared in the movie. This four-car set included cars 8463, 8510, 8558, and 8569, which were filmed running on New York City Transit property.^[4][5]
• In the 1995 film Die Hard with a Vengeance, a set of GE R30s was used for the scene when the rear car of a Brooklyn-bound 3 train is derailed at Wall Street station, demolishing many of the station's support columns.
• In the movie Godzilla (1998 film), a partially destroyed R30 car, 8410, was used for an underground scene.
• All five movie appearances mentioned above depict the R30 cars in the Redbird paint scheme.
• A simulated version of the R30 interior was featured in the opening credits of Season 2 of the television show Everybody Hates Chris.
• Various R30s were shown in the 1982 made-for-TV film "Dreams Don't Die", depicting the R30s in the MTA Silver/Blue livery and the beige and orange interiors.
• A scene in the movie Saturday Night Fever shows a train of R30As running on the R train.

See also

• R27 (New York City Subway car) - a very similar model also built by the St. Louis Car Company.

References

Notes

Further reading

• Sansone, Gene. Evolution of New York City subways: An illustrated history of New York City's transit cars, 1867-1997. New York Transit Museum Press, New York, 1997 ISBN 978-0-9637492-8-4

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to R30 (New York City Subway car).

• nycsubway.org - NYC Subway Cars: R30
• http://nycsubway.org/articles/theymovedthemillions7.html

New York City Subway revenue rolling stock
Current	B Division / SIR: R32 R42 R44 R46 R68 R68A NTT R143 R160 R179 A Division: R62 R62A NTT R142 R142A R188
Future	B Division / SIR: R211
Retired (R-type)	IND / BMT (B Division): Arnines R1 R4 R6 R7 R7A R9 R10 R11/R34 R16 Redbirds R27 R30/A R38 R40 R40A R110B (experimental) IRT (A Division): R12 R14 R15 R17 R21 R22 Redbirds R26 R28 R29/R99 R33 R33 WF R36 R36 WF R110A (experimental) Train of Many Colors
Retired (private operators)	BMT / SIR Elevated: BU cars C-type Q-type Queens car Subway: AB Standard Bluebird Compartment Car D-type Triplex MS Multi-section car SIRT ME-1 IRT Composite Gibbs Hi-V Deck Roof Hi-V Hedley Hi-V Steinway Lo-V "Flivver" Lo-V Standard Lo-V World's Fair Lo-V
Work trains	R8A R65 R127/R134 R156
Never built	R39 R55 R83
See also: R-type contracts