Pyrgulina
| Pyrgulina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Apertural view of a shell of Pyrgulina densecostata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Clade: | Heterobranchia |
| Clade: | Euthyneura |
| Clade: | Panpulmonata |
| Superfamily: | Pyramidelloidea |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | Pyrgulina A. Adams, 1864 [1] |
| Type species | |
| Chrysallida casta A. Adams, 1864 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Pyrgulina is a small genus of very small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This genus is currently placed in the subfamily Chrysallidinae of the family Odostomiidae.[2]
General description
The whorls of the teleoconch are sculptured similarly throughout. Varices are absent. The shell is marked with strong axial ribs which extend from the summit to the umbilical area The spiral markings consist of impressed lines. The fine, incised spiral striations are subequally spaced and present at the intercostal spaces between the sutures and on the base of the whorls.[3]
Species
Species within the genus Pyrgulina include:[2]
- Pyrgulina alveata (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina alveatoides (Nomura, 1938)
- Pyrgulina amabilis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina anacra Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina arfica (Bartsch, 1915)
- Pyrgulina bantama van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996
- Pyrgulina brenda (A. Adams, 1860)
- Pyrgulina buriti Saurin, 1961
- Pyrgulina butoli Saurin, 1961
- Pyrgulina calendalis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina cambodgiensis Saurin, 1961
- Pyrgulina casta (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina cheveyi Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina comacum Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina concinna (A. Adams, 1860)
- Pyrgulina consimilis (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina consobrina (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina costulata (Dunker, 1860)
- Pyrgulina dautzenbergi Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina decussata A. Adams, 1863)
- Pyrgulina densecostata (Garrett, 1873)
- Pyrgulina difficilis Saurin, 1958
- Pyrgulina dimidiata (Schander, 1994)
- Pyrgulina dominicae Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina dozouli Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina durabilis van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996
- Pyrgulina eccrita Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina edana Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina epentromidea Melvill, 1899
- Pyrgulina filocincta (A. Adams, 1863)
- Pyrgulina fischeri Hornung & Mermod, 1925
- Pyrgulina hervierioides (Melvill, 1906)
- Pyrgulina honmungensis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina interstriata (Souverbie, 1866)
- Pyrgulina jullieni Dautzenberg, 1912
- Pyrgulina kampotensis Saurin, 1961
- Pyrgulina kempermani (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000)
- Pyrgulina kepensis Saurin, 1962
- Pyrgulina krempfi Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina lagrandierei Saurin, 1959
- † Pyrgulina latocorrugata Laws, 1941
- Pyrgulina lecta (Dall & Bartsch, 1906) [4]
- Pyrgulina levamisii Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina maiae Hornung & Mermod, 1924
- Pyrgulina melvilli Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906
- Pyrgulina milicha Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina montbruni Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina muinamensis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina mundula (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina nana Hornung & Mermod, 1924
- Pyrgulina nigraerupis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina nisitugaruensis (Nomura & Hatai, 1940)
- Pyrgulina noviportus Saurin, 1961
- Pyrgulina obesa Dautzenberg, 1912
- Pyrgulina oodes (Watson, 1886)
- Pyrgulina ovumformis (Nomura, 1938)
- Pyrgulina phohaiensis Saurin, 1958
- Pyrgulina pinguis (Peñas & Rolán, 1998)
- Pyrgulina pirinthella Melvill, 1910
- Pyrgulina plicata (A. Adams, 1860)
- Pyrgulina pretiosa (Turton, 1932)
- Pyrgulina pseudalveata (Nomura, 1936)
- Pyrgulina pulchella (A. Adams, 1860)
- Pyrgulina pupaeformis (Souverbie, 1865)
- Pyrgulina pupula (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina pura (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina pyrgomella (Melvill, 1896)
- Pyrgulina redempta (Melvill, 1910)
- Pyrgulina reekmansae Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014
- Pyrgulina scripta van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996
- Pyrgulina senex Hedley, 1902
- Pyrgulina shigeyasui (Yokoyama, 1927)
- Pyrgulina simokitana (Nomura, 1939)
- Pyrgulina standeni Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906
- Pyrgulina sykesi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906
- Pyrgulina tenerrima (Melvill, 1907)
- Pyrgulina thelxinoa (Melvill, 1906)
- Pyrgulina trochiformis Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina vanderlindeni (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000)
- Pyrgulina vanvelthoveni Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014
- Pyrgulina ventricosa Hornung & Mermod, 1924
- Pyrgulina whitechurchi (W.H. Turton, 1932)
- Pyrgulina yersini Saurin, 1959
- Pyrgulina zidora Melvill, 1910
- Species brought into synonymy
- Pyrgulina abbreviata Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Turbonilla amoena (Monterosato, 1878)
- Pyrgulina angulosa Monterosato, 1889: synonym of Parthenina angulosa (Monterosato, 1889)
- Pyrgulina approximans Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Kongsrudia approximans (Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Pyrgulina bavayi Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Kongsrudia gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910)
- Pyrgulina bartschi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Egilina callista (Melvill, 1893)
- Pyrgulina bavayi Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Kongsrudia gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910)
- Pyrgulina brevicula Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Chrysallida monterosatii (Clessin, 1900): synonym of Parthenina monterosatii (Clessin, 1900)
- Pyrgulina brusinai Cossmann, 1921: synonym of Chrysallida incerta (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
- Pyrgulina callista Mevill, 1893: synonym of Egilina callista (Melvill, 1893)
- Pyrgulina claudoni Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Numaegilina claudoni (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina connexa Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Chrysallida connexa (Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Pyrgulina cossmanni Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Besla cossmanni (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
- Pyrgulina crystallopecta Melvill, 1910: synonym of Pyrgiscus crystallopectus (Melvill, 1910)
- Pyrgulina decorata (Philippi, 1849): synonym of Chrysallida decorata (Philippi, 1849)
- Pyrgulina denticula Coen, 1933: synonym of Chrysallida terebellum (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Parthenina terebellum (Philippi, 1844)
- Pyrgulina edgarii Melvill, 1896: synonym of Turbonilla edgarii (Melvill, 1896)
- Pyrgulina epentroma (Melvill, 1896): synonym of Costabieta epentroma (Melvill, 1896)
- Pyrgulina fannyae Saurin, 1959: synonym of Linopyrga fannyae (Saurin, 1959)
- Pyrgulina feriarum Saurin, 1959: synonym of Linopyrga feriarum (Saurin, 1959)
- Pyrgulina gemmifera Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906: synonym of Liamorpha gemmifera (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina germaini Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Odostomella germaini (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina germaini Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Pyrgulina substituta Dautzenberg, 1913
- Pyrgulina givenchyi Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Chrysallida jullieni (Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Pyrgulina gliriella Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of Herviera gliriella (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
- Pyrgulina humilis (Preston, 1905): synonym of Quirella humilis (Preston, 1905)
- Pyrgulina indistincta (Montagu, 1808): synonym of Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808)
- Pyrgulina infrasulcata Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Odetta sulcata (de Folin, 1870)
- Pyrgulina lamyi Dautzenberg, 1912 : synonym of Pyrgulina mutata Dautzenberg, 1912
- Pyrgulina lamyi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Egilina lamyi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina manorae (Melvill, 1898): synonym of Turbonilla manorae Melvill, 1898: synonym of Turbonilla mumia (A. Adams, 1861)
- Pyrgulina monicae Saurin, 1958: synonym of Parthenina monicae (Saurin, 1958)
- Pyrgulina mutata Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Kongsrudia mutata (Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Pyrgulina perscalata (Hedley, 1909): synonym of Linopyrga perscalata (Hedley, 1909)
- Pyrgulina perspectiva Hedley, 1902: synonym of Egilina callista (Melvill, 1893)
- Pyrgulina polemica Melvill, 1910: synonym of Polemicella polemica (Melvill, 1910)
- Pyrgulina prestoni Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Egilina prestoni (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina pretiosa Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: synonym of Miralda pretiosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Pyrgulina primitractus Saurin, 1959: synonym of Linopyrga primitractus (Saurin, 1959)
- Pyrgulina pura Saurin, 1961: synonym of Chrysallida pura (Saurin, 1962)
- Pyrgulina pygmaea Thiele, 1925: synonym of Pyrgulina bantama van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996
- Pyrgulina sculptatissima Dautzenberg, 1912: synonym of Miralda elegans (de Folin, 1870): synonym of Liamorpha elegans (de Folin, 1870)
- Pyrgulina sinus Saurin, 1959: synonym of Linopyrga sinus (Saurin, 1959)
- Pyrgulina sowerbyi van Aartsen & Corgan, 1996: synonym of Pyrgulina pretiosa (Turton, 1932)
References
- ↑ A. Adams, Journ. Linn. Soc. London (Zool.), 1863, p. 4
- 1 2 Bouchet, P. (2011). Pyrgulina A. Adams, 1864. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=236150 on 2011-11-28
- ↑ W.H. Dall and P. Bartsch, "A Monograph of West American Pyramidellid Mollusks" , Smithsonian Institution, p. 14 and 169; 1909
- ↑ Dall & Bartsch, Notes on Japanese, Indo-Pacific and American Pyramidellidae; Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, vol XXX n° 1452; 1906
External links
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