Shanghai Pudong International Airport

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Shanghai Pudong
International Airport
IATA: PVG – ICAO: ZSPD
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Shanghai Airport Authority
Serves Shanghai, China
Location Pudong, Shanghai
Hub for

Passenger

Cargo

Elevation AMSL 4 m / 13 ft
Coordinates 31°08′36″N 121°48′19″E / 31.14333°N 121.80528°E / 31.14333; 121.80528Coordinates: 31°08′36″N 121°48′19″E / 31.14333°N 121.80528°E / 31.14333; 121.80528
Website www.shairport.com
Map
PVG

Location of airport in Shanghai

Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
17L/35R 4,000 13,123 Concrete
16R/34L 3,800 12,467 Concrete
17R/35L 3,400 11,155 Concrete
16L/34R 3,800 12,467 Concrete
TBD 3,400 11,155
Statistics (2015)
Passengers 60,098,073
Freight (in tons) 3,275,231.1
Source:[1]
Shanghai Pudong International Airport
Traditional Chinese 上海浦東國際機場
Simplified Chinese 上海浦东国际机场

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) is one of two international airports of Shanghai and a major aviation hub of China. Pudong Airport mainly serves international flights, while the city's other major airport Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport mainly serves domestic and regional flights. Located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the city center, Pudong Airport occupies a 40-square-kilometre (10,000-acre) site adjacent to the coastline in eastern Pudong. The airport is operated by Shanghai Airport Authority (Chinese: 上海机场集团有限公司, SSE: 600009).

The airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and a major international hub for Air China, as well as secondary hub of China Southern Airlines. It is also the hub for privately owned Juneyao Airlines and Spring Airlines, and an Asia-Pacific cargo hub for UPS[2] and DHL. The DHL hub, opened in July 2012, is said to be the biggest express hub in Asia.[3]

Pudong Airport has two main passenger terminals, flanked on both sides by four[4] parallel runways. A third passenger terminal is planned for 2015, in addition to a satellite terminal and two additional runways, raising its annual capacity from 60 million passengers to 80 million, along with the ability to handle six million tonnes of freight.[5]

Pudong Airport is a fast-growing hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. With 3,275,231 metric tonnes handled in 2015, the airport is the world's third busiest airport by cargo traffic. Pudong Airport also served a total of 60,098,073 passengers in 2015, making it the second busiest airport in mainland China and the 13th busiest in the world. As end of 2015, Pudong Airport hosted 100 airlines serving 210 destinations.[6]

Shanghai Pudong is the busiest international hub of mainland China, ranking 22nd globally in terms of international traffic.,[7] although only provides passenger transfer facilities for a few airlines. About half of its total passenger traffic is international.[8]

Pudong Airport is connected to Shanghai Metro Line 2 and the Shanghai Maglev Train via Pudong International Airport Station.

The interior of Terminal 1

History

Early development

Prior to the establishment of Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport was the primary airport of Shanghai. During the 1990s, the expansion of Hongqiao Airport to meet growing demand became impossible as the surrounding urban area was developing significantly, and an alternative to assume all international flights had to be sought.

After deliberation, the municipal government decided to adopt the suggestion from Professor Chen Jiyu of East China Normal University, who wrote a letter to the Mayor of Shanghai Xu Kuangdi suggesting that the new airport should be constructed on the tidal flats of the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary, on the coast of the Pudong development zone to the east of Shanghai.

Construction of the first phase of the new Shanghai Pudong International Airport began in October 1997, took two years to build at a cost of RMB 12 billion (1.67 billion USD), and was opened on October 1, 1999. It covers an area of 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) and is 30 kilometres (19 mi) from downtown Shanghai. The first phase of the airport has one 4E category runway (4000 m x 60 m) along with two parallel taxiways, an 800,000-square-metre (8,600,000 sq ft) apron, seventy-six aircraft positions and a 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft) cargo warehouse.

A second runway was opened on March 17, 2005 , and construction of phase two (including a second terminal, a third runway and a cargo terminal) began in December 2005 and started operation on March 26, 2008, in time for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.

Ongoing expansion

In November 2011, Pudong Airport received approval from the national government for a new round of expansion which includes two runways. The 3,800-meter fourth runway, along with an auxiliary taxiway and traffic control facilities, is projected to cost 2.58 billion yuan (USD 403 million). The 3,400-meter fifth runway, along with a new traffic tower, will cost 4.65 billion yuan (USD 726.6 million). Construction was completed in 2015 and has doubled the capacity of the airport.[9][10]

Composition

The airport has 70 boarding bridges along with 218 parking positions. Four runways are in operation: one 4,000-metre (13,000 ft) runway with 4E rating (capable of accommodating aircraft up to Boeing 747-400) and six taxiways, two 3,800-metre (12,500 ft) runways with 4F rating (capable of accommodating aircraft up to Airbus A380, Boeing 747-8, and Antonov An-225) and four taxiways each, and one 3,400-metre (11,200 ft) runway with 4F rating and six taxiways.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 was opened on October 1, 1999 along with a 4000m runway and including a cargo hub. It was built to handle the demand for traffic and to relieve Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport's traffic. Terminal 1 is shaped like Osaka Kansai International Airport's terminal, but it is shorter and with 28 gates, 13 of which are double decker gates. The exterior of the terminal is shaped like waves. The capacity of Terminal 1 is 20 million passengers. It currently has 204 check-in counters, thirteen luggage conveying belts and covering an area of 280,000 square meters.

Terminal 2

Terminal 2, opened on March 26, 2008, along with the third runway, gives a capacity of 60 million passengers and 4.2 million tonnes of cargo annually. Terminal 2 is shaped like the 1st terminal but it has more of a wave shaping, rather than a seagull shape and is slightly larger than Terminal 1 and the Terminal 2 have more levels than Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is primarily used by Air China and other Star Alliance members but may be used by SkyTeam and Oneworld airlines.[11]

Satellite Concourses

An additional satellite concourse facility to provide further gates and terminal space started construction on December 29, 2015 and is expected to be completed in 2019. This project will support 38 million passengers annually through 83 departure gates across two S1 and S2 concourses. These will be connected by an underground automated people mover to the current T1 and T2 terminals.[12]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo2
Aeroméxico Mexico City, Tijuana2
Air Canada Montréal–Trudeau (begins 17 February 2017),[13] Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver2
Air China Beijing-Capital, Changchun, Chengdu, Chongqing, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Harbin, Hohhot, Jinan, Jiuzhaigou, Kunming, Lanzhou, Melbourne, Milan-Malpensa, Munich, Nagoya-Centrair, Nanning, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, San Jose (CA), Sendai, Shenzhen, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo-Narita, Wenzhou, Xi'an, Xichang, Yinchuan2
Air China
operated by Dalian Airlines 		Dalian2
Air France Paris-Charles de Gaulle1
Air India Delhi, Mumbai2
Air Macau Macau2
Air Mauritius Mauritius2
Air New Zealand Auckland2
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International2
All Nippon Airways Nagoya-Centrair, Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita2
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles2
Asiana Airlines Busan, Seoul-Incheon2
Austrian Airlines Vienna 2
Beijing Capital Airlines Haikou2
British Airways London-Heathrow2
Cambodia Angkor Air Phnom Penh, Siem Reap2
Cathay Dragon Hong Kong2
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong2
Cebu Pacific Manila2
Chengdu Airlines Chengdu2
China Airlines Kaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan1
China Eastern Airlines Amsterdam, Auckland, Baise, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beihai, Beijing-Capital, Brisbane, Busan, Changchun, Changsha, Chaoyang, Chengdu, Chiang Mai, Chicago-O'Hare, Chifeng, Chongqing, Colombo, Daegu, Dalian, Datong, Dazhou, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Dubai-International, Dunhuang, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Handan, Harbin, Hefei, Heihe, Hiroshima, Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Jeju, Jieyang, Jinan, Jiuzhaigou, Kagoshima, Kathmandu, Komatsu, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Linyi, Liping, Liuzhou, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Lüliang, Luzhou, Macau, Madrid,[14] Manila, Matsuyama, Melbourne, Mohe, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Muan, Mudanjiang, Nagasaki, Nagoya-Centrair, Naha, Nanchang, Nanchong, Nanjing, New York-JFK, Niigata, Ningbo, Okayama, Ordos, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Prague,[15] Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Qiqihar, Rizhao, Rome-Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sanya, Sapporo-Chitose, Seoul-Incheon, Shennongjia, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shizuoka, Siem Reap, Singapore, St Petersburg, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Tonghua, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xining, Yan'an, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichun, Yinchuan, Yingkou,[16] Yulin, Yuncheng, Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou, Zhoushan, Zhuhai, Zunyi
Seasonal: Asahikawa, Cairns 		1
China Southern Airlines Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Fukuoka,[17] Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Ho Chi Minh City,[18] Jiamusi, Kunming, Mudanjiang, Nagoya-Centrair, Nanning, Nanyang, Osaka-Kansai,[17] Pattaya U-Tapao, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Seoul-Incheon, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taipei-Taoyuan, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Xi'an, Yanji, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai2
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing2
Delta Air Lines Detroit, Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma, Tokyo–Narita1
Donghai Airlines Shenzhen2
Eastar Jet Cheongju2
Emirates Dubai-International2
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa 2
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi2
EVA Air Kaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan2
Finnair Helsinki2
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou2
Garuda Indonesia Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta2
Hainan Airlines Beijing-Capital, Boston, Changsha, Chongqing, Dalian, Haikou, Hohhot, Lanzhou, Seattle/Tacoma, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Weifang, Xi'an2
Hebei Airlines Shijiazhuang2
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong2
Hunnu Air Ulaanbaatar2
Iberia Madrid[19]2
Japan Airlines Nagoya-Centrair, Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita1
Jetstar Japan Tokyo-Narita (begins 23 January 2017)[20] 1
Jin Air Jeju
Seasonal: Yangyang		1
Juneyao Airlines Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Baotou, Beihai, Changchun, Changsha, Cheongju, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Dalian, Dongying, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guyuan, Haikou, Hailar, Harbin, Hong Kong, Jeju, Kaohsiung, Krabi, Lijiang, Macau, Nagoya-Centrair, Naha, Obihiro, Osaka-Kansai, Phuket, Qianjiang, Qingdao, Sanming, Sanya, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo-Haneda, Tongliao, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xiangyang, Xining, Yangyang, Yinchuan, Zhongwei, Zhuhai
Seasonal: Irkutsk[21]		2
KLM Amsterdam1
Korean Air Busan, Seoul-Incheon1
Kunming Airlines Kunming2
Lucky Air Kunming2
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich2
Mahan Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini2
Malaysia Airlines Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International 2
Mega Maldives Malé, Tokyo-Narita2
Peach Osaka-Kansai,[22] Tokyo-Haneda[22]2
Philippine Airlines Manila2
Philippine Airlines
operated by PAL Express 		Kalibo2
Philippines AirAsia Manila[23]2
Qantas Sydney1
Qatar Airways Doha2
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan1
S7 Airlines Seasonal: Vladivostok, Novosibirsk[24][25]2
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen2
Shandong Airlines Qingdao, Xiamen, Yantai2
Shanghai Airlines Anshan, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Busan, Changchun, Changsha, Chiang Mai,[26] Denpasar/Bali, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Jinzhou, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Mianyang, Nanning, Osaka-Kansai, Phuket, Qinhuangdao, Sanya, Seoul-Incheon, Shenyang, Taipei-Songshan, Tangshan, Tianjin, Toyama, Wanzhou, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yuncheng, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Seasonal: Krabi, Malé 		1
Shenzhen Airlines Nanchang, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Shenzhen2
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu, Chongqing, Saipan1
Singapore Airlines Singapore2
Spring Airlines Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beihai, Changbaishan, Changchun, Changsha, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Dalian, Guilin, Harbin, Hong Kong, Ibaraki, Jeju, Kaohsiung, Kota Kinabalu, Krabi, Kunming, Lanzhou, Macau, Mianyang, Nagoya-Centrair, Nanning, Nha Trang, Osaka-Kansai, Phuket, Qingdao, Qingyang, Saga, Sanya, Sapporo-Chitose, Seoul-Incheon, Shenyang, Siem Reap, Singapore, Surat Thani (begins 1 December 2016),[27] Taipei-Taoyuan, Takamatsu, Tianjin, Tokyo-Haneda, Xiamen, Xishuangbanna, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai2
SriLankan Airlines Colombo1
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich2
Thai AirAsia X Bangkok-Don Mueang2
Thai Airways Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi2
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk2
T'way Airlines Daegu 1
UNI Air Taipei-Songshan2
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Guam, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco2
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc (begins 18 January 2017)[28]
Charter: Da Nang, Nha Trang[29]		2
Virgin Atlantic London-Heathrow2
XiamenAir Quanzhou, Xiamen2

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AirBridgeCargo Airlines Amsterdam, Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare, Los Angeles, Moscow-Domodedovo, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Sochi, Yekaterinburg
Air China Cargo Amsterdam, Anchorage, Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Chongqing, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Edmonton, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, New York-JFK, Novosibirsk, Osaka-Kansai, Quito, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo-Narita, Zaragoza, Zhengzhou
Air Hong Kong Hong Kong
ANA Cargo Naha, Tokyo-Narita
Asiana Airlines Cargo Seoul-Incheon
ASL Airlines Belgium Chongqing, Liège, Singapore
Atlas Air Anchorage, Baku, Dubai-International, Zhengzhou
Cargolux Luxembourg
Cathay Pacific Cargo Chengdu, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Xiamen, Zhengzhou
China Airlines Cargo Taipei-Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines Amsterdam, Anchorage, Atlanta, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Chengdu, Chicago-O'Hare, Chongqing, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dhaka, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan-Malpensa, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Seoul-Incheon, Shenzhen, Singapore, St. Louis, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo-Narita, Zaragoza
China Postal Airlines Beijing-Capital, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Osaka-Kansai, Tianjin, Xiamen
China Southern Airlines Cargo Amsterdam, Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare, Frankfurt, Los Angeles, Osaka-Kansai, Vancouver, Vienna, Zhengzhou
DHL Express
operated by AeroLogic 		Leipzig/Halle
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai-Al Maktoum, Kabul
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Addis Ababa, Bangalore
Etihad Cargo Abu Dhabi, Chennai, Delhi, Karachi, Lahore, Mumbai
EVA Air Cargo Taipei-Taoyuan
FedEx Express Anchorage, Beijing-Capital, Delhi, Dubai-International, Guangzhou, Memphis, Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Narita
Finnair Cargo
operated by Nordic Global Airlines 		Helsinki, New York-JFK
Hong Kong Airlines Cargo Hong Kong, Xiamen
Iran Air Cargo Tehran-Imam Khomeini
Kalitta Air Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare
Korean Air Cargo Anchorage, Atlanta, New York-JFK, Seoul-Incheon, Toronto-Pearson
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Seoul-Incheon
MASkargo Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Penang, Sydney
MNG Airlines Almaty, Istanbul-Atatürk
Nippon Cargo Airlines Tokyo-Narita
Polar Air Cargo Anchorage, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, Nagoya-Centrair, Seoul-Incheon, Tokyo-Narita
Qantas Cargo Anchorage, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Chicago-O'Hare, Chongqing, New York-JFK, Sydney
Qatar Airways Cargo Doha
Saudia Cargo Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Jeddah, Riyadh
SF Airlines Beijing-Capital, Harbin, Shenzhen
Singapore Airlines Cargo Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Singapore
Silk Way Airlines Baku
Southern Air Anchorage, Chicago-O'Hare
Turkish Airlines Almaty, Bishkek, Istanbul-Atatürk
UPS Airlines Anchorage, Louisville, Osaka-Kansai, Seoul-Incheon, Tokyo-Narita, Warsaw-Chopin
Volga-Dnepr Airlines Novosibirsk
Yangtze River Express Aktobe, Anchorage, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Chicago-O'Hare, Chongqing, Dhaka, Guangzhou, Hahn, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Luxembourg, Munich, Nagoya-Centrair, Novosibirsk, Osaka-Kansai, Prague, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Singapore, Wuxi

Ground transportation

A maglev train departing Pudong airport
Metro Line 2 links city center and Pudong airport

Highway

Maglev Train

Starting service on January 29, 2004 as the first commercial high-speed maglev railway in the world, Shanghai Maglev Train links Pudong International Airport with Longyang Road Metro Station, where transfer to Line 2, Line 7, and Line 16 is possible. The 30-km ride from Longyang Road Metro station to Pudong International Airport typically takes less than eight minutes, with the maximum speed reaching 431 km/h. Trains operate every 15 minutes; therefore passengers can expect to arrive in less than 25 minutes, waiting time included.

All cars are equipped with racks and space designated for luggage.

Shanghai Metro Line 2

Shanghai Metro Line 2 also provides service between Pudong International Airport and Longyang Road, Lujiazui, People's Square, and Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai's primary domestic airport. Line 2 is part of the Shanghai Metro system; therefore unlike the Maglev, free in-system transfer to other lines are possible.

Prices are substantially lower than the Maglev. A casual ride to People's Square, the city center, typically takes just over one hour. It is wise to allow more than five hours for a safe flight transfer at Hongqiao International Airport using public transportation.

It should further be noted that Line 2 operates in two sections: trains from Pudong International Airport terminate at Guanglan Road, where passengers wishing to travel on change trains across the platform. In addition, not all trains go to Hongqiao International Airport.

Airport buses

A Shanghai Pudong Airport Bus Expressway

Eight airport bus lines serve Pudong International Airport, providing rapid links to various destinations.

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

  1. ↑ 2015年全国机场生产统计公报发布. CAAC. 1 April 2016.
  2. ↑ "UPS Air Operations Facts - UPS Pressroom". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  3. ↑ "Deutsche Post DHL targets Asian expansion". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  4. ↑ 4th Pudong runway opens in March | Shanghai Daily
  5. ↑ Shanghai Airport reports profit growth, despite big investments in massive new facilities at Pudong – China Airlines, Airports and Aviation News. Chinaaviation.aero (2008-03-11). Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
  6. ↑ 民航局与上海市人民政府在沪签战略合作协议 (in Chinese). Carnoc. 6 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Top international routes in China and India. Shanghai Pudong and Delhi dominate". CAPA. September 13, 2011.
  8. ↑ "From obscurity, Guangzhou and Shanghai Pudong airports move up rankings". CAPA. June 3, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Shanghai Pudong's fourth and fifth runways receive approval". CAPA. 6 December 2011.
  10. ↑ "Shanghai airport to double capacity". South China Morning Post. 8 December 2011.
  11. ↑ Dermot Davitt Shanghai Pudong International Airport begins new era with opening of Terminal Two 26/03/08, Source: The Moodie Report
  12. ↑ "Shanghai Pudong Airport starts construction world's largest satellite terminal". Shanghai Airport Authority. 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  13. ↑ "Air Canada to Launch Non-Stop Montreal-Shanghai Flights". Air Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  14. ↑ China Eastern to Resume Madrid Service from late-June 2016 | Airline Route
  15. ↑ "China Eastern S16 Europe Operation Changes". airlineroute. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  16. ↑ 东航将开通哈尔滨—营口—上海航线
  17. 1 2 "China Southern Adds New Shanghai – Japan Routes in S16". airlineroute. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  18. ↑ http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/56/56969.html
  19. ↑ Tore, Ozgur. "Iberia can't wait long to fly to Shanghai, China". FTN News. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  20. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269615/jetstar-japan-plans-shanghai-debut-in-jan-2017/
  21. ↑ "Juneyao Airlines to Launch First Russian Service in June". chinaaviationdaily. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  22. 1 2 "Peach adds Shanghai service from Nov 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  23. ↑ "Philippines AirAsia Adds Manila - Shanghai Service eff June 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  24. ↑ "S7 Airlines opens flights to Shanghai". S7 Airlines. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  25. ↑ "Ural Airlines / S7 Airlines to Start Novosibirsk – Shanghai Service in S16". airlineroute. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  26. ↑ "Shanghai Airlines W16 Thailand operations as of 13SEP16". routesonline. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  27. ↑ "Spring Airlines adds new SE Asia routes in W16". routesonline. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  28. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269745/vietnam-airlines-adds-phu-quoc-shanghai-route-in-1q17/
  29. ↑ "Vietnam Airlines Adds Nha Tang – China Routes in S15". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  30. ↑ Cargo plane crashes at Shanghai airport – Xinhua. Reuters. Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
  31. ↑ 浦东机场货机坠毁现场浓烟滚滚. Sina. Retrieved on 2011-01-22.
  32. ↑ "3 Americans killed in Shanghai plane crash". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  33. ↑ Three injured in Shanghai airport terminal explosion. SCMP. Retrieved on 2016-06-12.
  34. ↑ Blast by 'suspected homemade explosives' rocks Shanghai's Pudong airport; 3 passengers injured: Authorities. Straits Times. Retrieved on 2016-06-12.
  35. ↑ "Man hurls homemade firecracker inside Shanghai airport". Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  36. ↑ "Man hurls explosive device at Shanghai airport, then attempts suicide". Retrieved 13 June 2016.
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