Slawharad
| Slawharad Slavgorod Слаўгарад Славгород | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos (1791-1793) | |||
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  Slawharad Slavgorod Location of Slawharad, shown within the Mahilyow Voblast | |||
| Coordinates: 53°26′N 31°00′E / 53.433°N 31.000°E | |||
| Country Subdivision |
 BelarusMogilev Region | ||
| Population (2009) | |||
| • Total | 7,992 | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| License plate | 6 | ||
Slawharad or Slavgorod (Belarusian: Слаўгарад; Russian: Славгород) is a town in Mogilev Region, Eastern Belarus. It is located in the east of the Region, on the banks of the Sozh River at the confluence with the Pronya River, and serves as the administrative center of Slawharad Raion. As of 2009, its population was 7,992.[1]
History
Slawharad was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1136 as Prupoy. It was also mentioned later under the names of Proposhensk, Propolsk, and Propoysk. In the 14th century, Propoysk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and eventually of Poland, where it was a part of Mstsislaw Voivodeship. Propoysk was badly damaged during the Russo–Polish War (1654–67). In September 1772, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, the town was transferred to the Russian Empire and became a part of Mogilev Governorate.[2] It was the center of Propoyskaya Volost of Bykhovsky Uyezd. As of 1881, the population of Propoysk was 3400. In the 19th century, the town was one of major centers of iron production, however, the production stopped in 1872. It was also an important river port.[2]
In 1919, Mogilev Governorate was abolished, and Slawharad was transferred to Gomel Governorate. On July 17, 1924 the governorate was abolished as well, and Propoysk became the administrative center of Propoysk Raion, which belonged to Mogilev Okrug of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. On January 15, 1938 the raion was transferred to Mogilev Region.[3] During the Second World War, the town was occupied by German troops and severely damaged. On May 23, 1945 Propoysk was renamed into Slawharad (Slavgorod), and Propoysk Raion was renamed into Slawharad Raion. In 1986, it was considerably affected by the Chernobyl disaster.
Economy
Industry
The industry in Slawharad produces food and serves local agriculture.[4]
Transportation
The town is located on the highway connecting Roslavl in Russia with Bobruysk. There are also road connections with Mogilev, Chavusy, and Bykhaw.
Culture and recreation
The Propoysk Castle did not survive, but its location, the Castle Hill, between the Sozh and the Pronya, is an archaeological monument. There are several monuments of architecture which were built in the 18th and the 19th century. The most notable one is the Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos (1791-1793), located close to the Castle Hill.[5]
References
Media related to Slawharad at Wikimedia Commons
- ↑ Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская (PDF) (in Russian). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- 1 2 История (in Russian). Славгородский районный исполнительный комитет. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ↑ Административно-территориальное деление Беларуси (in Russian). Белорусский научно-исследовательский центр электронной документации. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ↑ Экономика (in Russian). Славгородский районный исполнительный комитет. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ↑ Славгород (in Russian). Глобус Беларуси. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
External links
- The murder of the Jews of Slawharad during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
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