The Huffington Post

The Huffington Post
Type of site
 News and opinion
Available in English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, German, Arabic, Portuguese, Korean, Greek
Founded May 9, 2005 (2005-05-09)
Owner AOL
Created by Arianna Huffington (major)
Kenneth Lerer
Jonah Peretti
Andrew Breitbart
Editor Arianna Huffington (former)
Slogan(s) Inform, Inspire, Entertain, Empower
Website www.huffingtonpost.com
Alexa rank Increase 155 (November 2016)[1]
Commercial Yes
Registration Optional
Launched May 9, 2005 (2005-05-09)
Current status Active

The Huffington Post (sometimes abbreviated Huff Post or HuffPo) is a left-leaning[2][3] American online news aggregator and blog that has both localized and international editions founded by Arianna Huffington, Kenneth Lerer, Jonah Peretti, and briefly, Andrew Breitbart,[4][5] featuring columnists.[6] The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content and covers politics, business, entertainment, environment, technology, popular media, lifestyle, culture, comedy, healthy living, women's interests, and local news.

The Huffington Post was launched on May 9, 2005 as an overtly liberal/left commentary outlet and alternative to news aggregators such as the Drudge Report,[7][8][9] and some still consider it to espouse liberal views.[10][11][12] On February 7, 2011, AOL acquired the mass market[13] Huffington Post for US$315 million, making Arianna Huffington editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post Media Group.[14][15]

In July 2012, The Huffington Post was ranked #1 on the 15 Most Popular Political Sites list by eBizMBA Rank, which bases its list on each site's Alexa Global Traffic Rank and U.S. Traffic Rank from both Compete and Quantcast.[16] In 2012, The Huffington Post became the first commercially run United States digital media enterprise to win a Pulitzer Prize.[17]

History

The Huffington Post was founded by Arianna Huffington on May 9, 2005.[18] It has an active community, with over one million comments made on the site each month.

Prior to The Huffington Post, Huffington hosted a website called Ariannaonline.com. Her first foray into the Internet was a website called Resignation.com which called for the resignation of President Bill Clinton and was a rallying place for conservatives opposing Clinton.[19][20][21]

In August 2013, the website banned anonymous comments.[22]

Local editions

In approximately June 2007, the site launched its first local version, HuffPost Chicago.[23] In June 2009, HuffPost New York[24] was launched, followed shortly by HuffPost Denver[25] which launched on September 15, 2009,[26] and HuffPost Los Angeles[27] which launched on December 2, 2009.[28] In 2011, three new regional editions were launched: HuffPost San Francisco on July 12,[29] HuffPost Detroit,[30] on November 17,[31] and HuffPost Miami in November.[32] HuffPost Hawaii was launched in collaboration with the online investigative reporting and public affairs news service Honolulu Civil Beat on September 4, 2013.[33]

International editions

The Huffington Post launched its first international edition, HuffPost Canada, on May 26, 2011.[34] On July 6 of the same year, the Huffington Post UK launched its UK edition.[35] On January 23, 2012, Huffington, in partnership with Le Monde and Les Nouvelles Editions Indépendantes, launched Le Huffington Post, and the launch of French-language edition is the first in a non-English speaking country.[36] On February 8, another French language edition was launched in the Canadian province of Quebec.[37] On May Day, a US-based Spanish-language edition was launched under the name HuffPost Voces, replacing AOL's Hispanic news platform, AOL Latino.[38] The following month an edition for Spain was announced, as was one for Germany.[39] On September 24, an Italian edition, L'Huffington Post, was launched, directed by journalist Lucia Annunziata in collaboration with the media company Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso.[40] On May 6, 2013, an edition for Japan was launched with the collaboration of The Asahi Shimbun, the first edition in an Asian country.[41] With the launch of Al Huffington Post, there is a third francophone edition, this time for the Maghreb area.[42] On October 10, Munich-based Huffington Post Deutschland has been put online in cooperation with the liberal-conservative magazine Focus, covering German-speaking Europe.[43] In January 2014, Arianna Huffington and Nicolas Berggruen announced the launch of the WorldPost, created in partnership with the Berggruen Institute.[44] Its contributors have included former British prime minister Tony Blair, Google CEO Eric Schmidt, novelist Jonathan Franzen and musician Yo-Yo Ma. On January 29, 2014, the Brazilian version was launched as Brasil Post, in partnership with Abril Group, the first in Latin America.[45] In September 2014, Huffington Post announced they will launch in Greece, India, and introduce HuffPost Arabi, an Arabic version of the website.[46][47] On August 18, 2015, HuffPost Australia was launched.[48] The Huffington Post planned to launch a Chinese version in 2015.[49] Due to strict media controls, the content of Chinese version would not include serious news report, only entertainment and lifestyle.[50]

Vertical organization

In 2011, after its purchase by AOL, The Huffington Post subsumed many of AOL's Voices properties (including AOL Black Voices, which had originally independently established in 1995 as Blackvoices.com, and AOL Latino). The Voices brand was expanded in September 2011 with the launch of Gay Voices, a vertical dedicated to LGBT-relevant articles. Other established sections, such as Impact (launched in 2010 as a partnership between Huffington Post and Causecast),[51][52] Women, Teen, College, Religion, and the Spanish-language Voces (en español) are also sorted under the Voices meta-vertical.

By late 2013, however, The Huffington Post was taking steps to operate as more of a "stand-alone business" within AOL, taking control of more of its own business and advertising operations, and directing more effort towards securing "premium advertising".[53]

Contributors

In addition to columns by Arianna Huffington and a group of contributors such as John Conyers, Harry Shearer, Leonard Kim, Jeff Pollack, and Roy Sekoff, The Huffington Post has many bloggers—from politicians and celebrities to academics and policy experts—who contribute on a wide range of topics. Specialist contributors include spiritual author Craig Taro Gold[54] and health expert Jeff Halevy.[55]

Contributors to the site are unpaid, a fact which has engendered some controversy.[56]

Celebrities are allowed to post blogs on the site, and a number have opted to do so over the years. In many cases, such as that of Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor, content is cross-posted among multiple sites.[57]

The site also publishes columns by specialists in fields such as Cenk Uygur and Anand Reddi on global health issues, Alice Waters on food, Taryn Hillin who is the Associate Editor of Weddings and Post Divorce, Harold Katz on dental health, Suzie Heumann on sex, Diane Ravitch on education, Frances Beinecke and Phil Radford on climate change and the environment, Jacob M. Appel on ethics, Howard Steven Friedman on statistics and politics, Auren Hoffman on business and politics, Jon LaPook on medicine, Cara Santa Maria on science, Nancy Rappaport on child psychiatry, and Iris Krasnow on marriage. Colon cancer survivor and awareness advocate Eric Ehrmann, one of the original contributors to Rolling Stone in 1968, has been part of HuffPo's group of bloggers since 2009, posting independent political commentary on The Huffington Post, The Huffington Post UK, Le Huffington Post, El Huffington Post, and Al Huffington Post Maghreb. It publishes scoops of current news stories and links to selected prominent news stories.[58] Author and former Hollywood story analyst Julie Gray writes for the Post.[59] Michal Shapiro, former Director of Music Videos, LINK TV, has covered "world music" for the "Post" since April 11, 2010.[60]

On February 17, 2016, it was announced that the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton, would guest edit a series of articles as part of a collaboration designed to improve and better understand mental health issues affecting young people.[61]

On April 9, 2016, American Sleep Association (ASA) and The Huffington Post announced a partnership to increase awareness about the importance of sleep and the dangers of sleep disorders. Through the collaboration, ASA shared information and resources relating to sleep information between the two platforms.[62]

The Huffington Post's OffTheBus is an online news organization using amateur journalists that is a collaboration between The Huffington Post, New York University (NYU), and Jay Rosen's NewAssignment.Net.[63][64] The Huffington Post's FundRace is a website that tracks contributions to the presidential campaigns and includes a mapping feature that shows contributions broken down by city, neighborhood, and block.[65]

Investment

In August 2006, The Huffington Post announced that SoftBank Capital would invest US$5 million in the site, which had grown in popularity in only a year, to help expand it.[66] Plans included hiring more staff to update the site 24 hours a day, hiring in-house reporters and a multimedia team to make video reports. Alan Patricof's Greycroft Partners also invested. The news marked the site's "first round of venture capital funding".[67]

The site has now invested in video blogging, with many of the site contributors contributing via video, capturing clips in the media and posting them on the site.

In November 2008, The Huffington Post completed US$15 million fundraising from investors to finance expansion, including more journalism and the provision of local news across the United States.[68]

On February 7, 2011, AOL announced it would acquire The Huffington Post for US$315 million.[56] As part of the deal, Arianna Huffington became president and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post Media Group, including The Huffington Post and existing AOL properties Engadget, TechCrunch, Moviefone, MapQuest, Black Voices, PopEater (now HuffPost Celebrity), AOL Music, AOL Latino (now HuffPost Voices), AutoBlog, Patch, and StyleList.[15]

Alternative medicine and anti-vaccination controversy

The Huffington Post has been criticized by several science bloggers and online news sources for including articles by supporters of alternative medicine and anti-vaccine activists.[69][70]

Steven Novella, president of the New England Skeptical Society, criticized The Huffington Post for allowing homeopathy proponent Dana Ullman to have a blog there:

Dana Ullman, a notorious homeopathy apologist, actually has a regular blog over at HuffPo. For those of us who follow such things, the start of his blog there marked the point of no return for the Huffington Post – clearly the editors had decided to go the path of Saruman and "abandon reason for madness." They gave up any pretense of caring about scientific integrity and became a rag of pseudoscience.[71]

Labor disputes

In February 2011, Visual Art Source, which had been cross-posting material from its website, went on strike against The Huffington Post.[72] In March 2011, the strike and the call to boycott The Huffington Post was joined and endorsed by the National Writers Union (NWU) and the Newspaper Guild (TNG)[73] The boycott was dropped in October 2011.[74]

In April 2011, The Huffington Post was targeted with a multimillion-dollar lawsuit filed in United States District Court in New York by Jonathan Tasini on behalf of thousands of uncompensated bloggers.[75] The suit was dismissed with prejudice on March 30, 2012 by the court, holding that the bloggers had volunteered their services, their compensation being publication.[76]

Wil Wheaton refused to allow his work to be reused for free on the site, commenting "the company can absolutely afford to pay contributors. The fact that it doesn't, and can get away with it, is distressing to me."[77]

Political stance

Commenting on increased conservative engagement on the website despite its reputation as a liberal news source, Huffington Post founder Arianna Huffington has stated that her website is "increasingly seen" as an Internet newspaper that is "not positioned ideologically in terms of how we cover the news."[78] According to Michael Steel, press secretary for Republican Speaker of the House John Boehner, Republican aides "engage with liberal websites like The Huffington Post [anyway, if for] no other reason than [because] they drive a lot of cable coverage."[78] Jon Bekken, journalism professor at Suffolk University, has cited The Huffington Post as an example of an "advocacy newspaper."[79] Wall Street Journal columnist James Taranto mockingly calls it the Puffington Host, and Rush Limbaugh frequently refers to it as the Huffington Puffington Post.[80]

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the Huffington Post regularly appended an editor's note to the end of stories about candidate Donald Trump, reading: "Donald Trump regularly incites political violence and is a serial liar, rampant xenophobe, racist, misogynist and birther who has repeatedly pledged to ban all Muslims — 1.6 billion members of an entire religion — from entering the U.S." After Trump was elected on November 8, 2016, the Huffington Post ended this practice.[81]

Awards

References

  1. ↑ "Huffingtonpost.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Huffington Post". AllSides. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Budak, Ceren and Goel, Sharad and Rao, Justin M., Fair and Balanced? Quantifying Media Bias through Crowdsourced Content Analysis (November 17, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2526461 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2526461
  4. ↑ "How Andrew Breitbart Helped Launch Huffington Post". Buzzfeed.com. February 3, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  5. ↑ "Breitbart.com has Drudge to thank for its success – CNET News". News.cnet.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  6. ↑ Kurtz, Howard (July 9, 2007). "A Blog That Made it Big". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  7. ↑ "The Huffington Post". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  8. ↑ "Huffington, AOL CEO on Shared Vision for Online Content, Ads | PBS NewsHour | Feb. 7, 2011". PBS. February 7, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  9. ↑ "W.H. sees political win in Richard Cordray move – Carrie Budoff Brown and Glenn Thrush". Politico.Com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  10. ↑ "The Huffington Post: The Left's Cocaine - Elisabeth Meinecke". Townhall.com. 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  11. ↑ "Propaganda.com - Huffington Post Has a Party and It's Democratic". Fox News. 2011-12-31. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  12. ↑ "New Hampshire has gone 'racist,' declares The Huffington Post". TheHill. 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  13. ↑ Salmon, Felix (February 7, 2011). "HuffPo's future | Felix Salmon". Blogs.reuters.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  14. ↑ Fishman, Rob (March 14, 2011). "The Huffington Post Media Group Makes Key Announcements". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  15. 1 2 Pitney, Nico (February 7, 2011). "AOL Agrees To Acquire The Huffington Post". AOL. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  16. ↑ eBizMBA (July 6, 2012). "Top 15 Most Popular Political Websites | July 2012". eBizMBA – The eBusiness Knowledgebase. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  17. ↑ Flamm, Matthew (April 16, 2012). "Digital media takes home a Pulitzer". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  18. ↑ Andra Leurdijk; Mijke Slot; Ottilie Nieuwenhuis (2012). "The Newspaper Publishing Industry" (Technical Report). EU Commission. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Direct Access: Arianna Huffington". The Washington Post. December 16, 1998. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  20. ↑ "ARIANNA ONLINE – September 14, 1998". Arianna online. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  21. ↑ "ARIANNA ONLINE – December 24, 1998 – What The Dickens Should Clinton Do?". Arianna online. December 24, 1998. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  22. ↑ Landers, Elizabeth. "Huffington Post to ban anonymous comments." CNN. August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  23. ↑ "Chicago News and Opinion". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  24. ↑ "New York News and Opinion". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Denver News and Opinion". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  26. ↑ Roberts, Michael (September 15, 2009). "The Debut of Huffington Post Denver". Westword. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Los Angeles News and Opinion". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Go West, Young Internet Newspaper: Introducing HuffPost Los Angeles". Huffington Post. December 2, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  29. ↑ "San Francisco News and Opinion". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Detroit News and Opinion". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Motoring Into the Motor City: Introducing HuffPost Detroit". Huffington Post. November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Taking Our Talents to South Florida: Introducing HuffPost Miami". The Huffington Post. November 30, 2011.
  33. ↑ "Hawaii News Coverage Expands with Launch of HuffPost Hawaii". Huffington Post. September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  34. ↑ "Huffington Post launches Canadian version". Globe and Mail. Toronto. May 26, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Arianna 'really excited' for Huffington Post UK edition". BBC News. July 6, 2011.
  36. ↑ Sciolino, Elaine (January 23, 2012). "Editor Is the Story as the French Huffington Post Starts". New York Times. New York edition. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  37. ↑ Huffington, Arianna (February 8, 2012). "Nothing Provincial About It: Introducing Le HuffPost Québec". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  38. ↑ "¡Bienvenidos a la Familia! Introducing HuffPost Voces" (in Spanish). The Huffington Post. May 1, 2012.
  39. ↑ Christian Stöcker (January 29, 2012). "Arianna Huffington "Wir sind optimistisch"". Der Spiegel (in German).
  40. ↑ Arianna Huffington (September 25, 2013). "Benvenuti a L'Huffington Post!". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  41. ↑ アリアナ・ハフィントンさん ザ・ハフィントン・ポスト編集長（前編） (in Japanese). Huffingtonpost.jp. May 6, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  42. ↑ "North Africa: 'Al Huffington Post Maghreb' Officially Launched in Nation". Tunis Afrique Presse. June 25, 2013.
  43. ↑ "Liebe Grüße From Munich: HuffPost Goes to Germany | Arianna Huffington". The Huffington Post. October 10, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  44. ↑ Arianna Huffington (January 21, 2014). "Covering the World: Introducing The WorldPost". The WorldPost. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Versão brasileira do Huffington Post, Brasil Post está no ar". Exame.com. January 28, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  46. ↑ Paul Revoir (August 6, 2014). "Huffington Post to launch Arabic-language edition | Media". theguardian.com. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  47. ↑ Lukas I. Alpert (September 17, 2014). "Huffington Post to Launch in Greece". wsj.com. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  48. ↑ Ariana Huffington (August 18, 2015). "HuffPost Down Under: Introducing HuffPost Australia". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Next stop for Huffington Post: China". CNBC. May 20, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  50. ↑ 卧虫 (May 21, 2015). "连奥巴马都觉得尖锐的《赫芬顿邮报》要来中国了，在这里它只登八卦和鸡汤". 品玩. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  51. ↑ "Amy Neumann: Social Good Stars: Causecast CEO Ryan Scott on the Future of Cause Marketing". Huffingtonpost.com. March 28, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  52. ↑ McGann, Laura (December 20, 2013). "Huffington Post outsources section to online fundraising organization » Nieman Journalism Lab". Niemanlab.org. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
  53. ↑ Lucia Moses, "HuffPost Takes More Control of Destiny With New Ad Staff Separate From AOL", Adweek, December 12, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Craig Taro Gold Huffington Post Profile". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
  55. ↑ "Jeff Halevy/ Blogger Index". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  56. 1 2 Chris Rovzar Unpaid Huffington Post Bloggers: 'Hey Arianna, Can You Spare a Dime?'" New York Magazine, February 10, 2011 (retrieved October 27, 2015)
  57. ↑ "Top Posts / Blogger Index". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  58. ↑ Reddi, Anand. "Anand Reddi". Huffington Post.
  59. ↑ "Julie Gray". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2014. A Hollywood refugee living in the Middle East, Julie Gray has authored two books and is working on a memoir. A former Hollywood story analyst who has taught at Warner Bros., Julie now works with entrepreneurs, writers and innovators world wide-to shape narrative, edit stories and bridge the gap between art and commerce.
  60. ↑ "Michal Shapiro".
  61. ↑ "Duchess of Cambridge guest edits the Huffington Post".
  62. ↑ "ASA Partnership with The Huffington Post".
  63. ↑ Fineman, Howard. "Off The Bus News and Opinion on The Huffington Post". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  64. ↑ "Get Off the Bus : CJR". cjr.org. Retrieved March 7, 2009. OffTheBus (OTB) was a citizen-powered campaign news site co-sponsored by The Huffington Post and Jay Rosen's NewAssignment, at New York University's Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute.
  65. ↑ "Campaign Donors : Fundrace 2008 – Huffington Post". Fundrace.huffingtonpost.com. August 28, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  66. ↑ "The Huffington Post Announces $25 Million In Funding" (PDF). Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  67. ↑ Christopher Papagianis (February 9, 2009). "Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com". Today.reuters.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  68. ↑ Tony Halpin Moscow Updated 48 minutes ago (January 2, 2012). "The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion". The Times. London. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  69. ↑ Parikh, Rahul K. (May 15, 2009). "The Huffington Post is crazy about your health". Salon. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  70. ↑ PZ Myers (December 14, 2009). "What do Fox News and the Huffington Post have in common?". Scienceblogs.com. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  71. ↑ Steven Novella (January 31, 2011). "Homeopathy Pseudoscience at the Huffpo". New England Skeptical Society. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
  72. ↑ Lasarow, Bill (March 5, 2011). "Why our writers are on strike against the Huffington Post – Bill Lasarow". The Guardian. London.
  73. ↑ "Don't cross the picket line – boycott the Huffington Post". June 15, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
  74. ↑ "National Writers Union, Guild drop Huffington Post boycott". October 21, 2011.
  75. ↑ Peters, Jeremy W. (April 12, 2011). "Huffington Post Is Target of Suit on Behalf of Bloggers". Mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  76. ↑ Jonathan Stempel (September 27, 2012). "Unpaid bloggers' lawsuit versus Huffington Post tossed". Reuters. Retrieved September 27, 2012. ...no expectation of being paid, and said they got what they bargained for when their works were published.
  77. ↑ Will Wheaton (Oct 27, 2015), you can't pay your rent with "the unique platform and reach our site provides" (accessed October 27, 2015),
  78. 1 2 MICHAEL CALDERONE (2009). "Republicans flock to The Huffington Post – Michael Calderone". Politico.Com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  79. ↑ Jon Bekken, "Advocacy Newspapers," chapter in Sterling, Christopher H. (2009). Encyclopedia of Journalism. SAGE Publications. p. 32. ISBN 0-7619-2957-6.
  80. ↑ Keep Your Day Job, Arianna WSJ online, April 1, 2011
  81. ↑ "The Huffington Post ending editor's note that called Donald Trump 'racist'", Politico, November 8, 2016.
  82. ↑ "Beyond The Battlefield: From A Decade Of War, An Endless Struggle For The Severely Wounded". The Huffington Post. October 10, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  83. ↑ "2012 Journalism Pulitzer Winners". The New York Times. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  84. ↑ "14th Annual Webby Awards Nominees & Winners". Webbyawards.com. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  85. ↑ "New York City Hot 125". Lead411.com. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  86. ↑ "14th Annual Webby Nominees & Winners". Webbyawards.com. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  87. ↑ 70th Annual Peabody Awards, May 2011.
  88. ↑ "The Huffington Post – 25 Best Blogs 2009". TIME. February 13, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  89. ↑ 49th Southern California Journalism Award Winners Archived January 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Archived January 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  90. ↑ "Bennet Kelley". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  91. ↑ Aldred, Jessica (March 9, 2008). "The world's 50 most powerful blogs". The Observer. London. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
  92. ↑ Kiri Blakeley (July 14, 2009). "In Pictures: The Most Influential Women In Media – No. 12: Arianna Huffington". Forbes. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  93. ↑ Close (July 13, 2009). "Arianna Huffington | MediaGuardian 100 2009 | Media | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  94. ↑ "British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled". Asian Image. January 23, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/5/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.