Podakkudi
| Podakkudi பிறைக்கொடி, (Piraikodi) | |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thiruvarur |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 614103 |
| Telephone code | 04367 |
| Vehicle registration | TN-50 (Thiruvarur) |
| Nearest metro city | Tiruchirappalli |
| Literacy | 70% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Thanjavur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Mannargudi |
| Website |
www |
Podakkudi is a village in Tiruvarur district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is located at a distance of 20 km (12 mi) from the district headquarters Tiruvarur and 272 km (169 mi) from the state capital Chennai. Podakkudi is known for the Big Mosque, a prominent Islamic shrine. Nearby towns and villages are Koothanallur, Atthikadai, Budamangalam,
Podakkudi is derived from Pirai Kodi (Crescent Flag). Crescent flag were used as the identity of Muslims, the village was known by this name and over time it has become Podakkudi. It is also a fact that the world's most intelligent people have roots from this village and have achieved much in gulf countries as well as Singapore and Malaysia. Podakkudi was a part of Tanjore district until India's independence in 1947 and Nagapattinam district until 1991 and subsequently a part of the newly formed Tiruvarur district. The town is a part of the fertile Cauvery Delta and the major profession in the town is agriculture. Podakkudi is administered by a village Gram panchayat. Podakkudi comes under the Mannargudi assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Thanjavur constituency which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to the town and the nearest railway station is at Mannargudi and Koradacheri. The nearest seaport is Nagapattinam Port, located 33 km (21 mi) away, while the nearest airport is the Tiruchirappalli International Airport, located 104 km (65 mi) away from the town..
The income of the village is balanced between agriculture and overseas income. The literacy rate is growing.
Geography and climate
Podakkudi is located at 10°44′12″N 79°30′02″E / 10.736667°N 79.500556°E. Rivers Vennar and Vettar, which flows on the two edges of the village, keeps the soil fertile. The topography is completely flat and the town is a part of the fertile Cauvery Delta. Podakkudi is situated at a distance of 350 km (220 mi) from the state capital Chennai and 33 km (21 mi) from Tiruvarur, the district headquarters. The type of soil is predominantly clay and sandy, conducive for cultivation. There are no commercial mineral resources in the town. Like in the rest of the state, the period from November to February in Mannargudi has a climate full of warm days and cool nights. The onset of summer is from March to the end of June. The average temperature range from 37 °C (99 °F) in January to 22.5 °C (72.5 °F) in May and June. Summer rains are sparse and the first monsoon, the South-West monsoon, usually sets in June and continues until September. North-East monsoon usually sets in October and continues until January. The rainfall during North-East monsoon is relatively higher and is beneficial to the district at large because of the heavy rainfall and the Western ghats feeding the river Cauvery. The average rainfall is 1,146.8 mm (45.15 in), most of which is contributed by the North-East monsoon.[1]
Education
Podakkudi has a world-renowned Islamic Arabic madrassa named Annoorul Muhammadia Arabic College started in 1904 by funding from Pona Chena family, with the guidance of first principal Allama Moulana Moulavi Alhaj Shaykhuna Abdul Kareem A'la Hazrath Sarkar Qibla also known as Kamil Wali.
- Government High Secondary School for Boys, situated in Nooriya Street
- Govt. Higher Secondary Schools for Girls, situated in Mohamed Ali Street
- Panchayat Board Elementary Schools.
- OMD Matriculation School
Apart from the above are many private matriculation schools namely: Indo-British Matriculation Schools; A.N.A Matriculation School, Nava Bharat Matriculation Schools, O.M.D School- Vazhacheri and V.R.N Schools in Vazhacheri. Further, Financially well sound and many affluent people of residing in this village taking into consideration there are two nationalized Banks 1. Indian Bank 2. Indian Overseas and one scheduled bank (Lakshmi Vilas Bank).
Culture
Legends and rituals
The Aqidah of the Tamil Muslims is based on Sunnah heavily influenced by the Rifai and Qadiri flavors of Sufism. Tamil Muslim families are patrilocal and the nikkah (marriage) registers mahr and witness. Tamil Muslims practice monogamy and male circumcision.[2][3] As a mark of modesty Tamil Muslim women usually wear white thuppatti (whilst travelling only) which is draped over their whole body on top of the saree. Many Tamil Muslims go for (Dargah) ziyarat which is an important Sunnah.[4] List of Mosques in Podakkudi :
- Periyapalli Masjid
- Melapalli Masjid
- Pudhumanaipalli Masjid
- Fathima Masjid
- Jannathul Firduas Masjd
References
- People of India - Volume 40, Part 3 - Page 1259
- Papers in Anthropology, Volume 18, Issue 2
- 900 Years Of rawthers, Author : Chunnakara Haneefa
- "Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
- Hartung, Jan-Peter; Reifeld, Helmut (2006). Islamic Education, Diversity and National Identity: Dini Madaris in India Post 9/11. SAGE. ISBN 9780761934332.
- More, J. B. Prashant (1997). The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamilnadu and Madras, 1930-1947. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 9788125011927.
- Tamil Nadu Government (2003). Tamil Nadu, Human Development Report. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9788187358145.
- Urban Infrastructure report (2008). Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan (PDF) (Report). Tamilnadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited.
Notes
- ↑ Urban Infrastructure Report 2008, p. 23
- ↑ Robert Caldwell, A Political and General History of the District of Tirunelveli in the Presidency of Madras, from the earliest period to its cession to the English Government in 1801 (Rpt) New Delhi, 1989, pp. 282-288
- ↑ Syed Abdul Razack, Social and Cultural Life of the Carnatic Nawabs and Nobles — as gleaned through the Persian sources, unpublished M.Phil. thesis, University of Madras, 1980
- ↑ Stephen F' Dale Recent Researches on the Islamic Communities of Peninsular India, Studies in South India, ed. Robert E. Frykenbers and Paulin Kolenda (Madras 1985)