Tolosa, Leyte

Tolosa
Municipality

Map of Leyte with Tolosa highlighted
Tolosa

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 11°02′N 125°01′E / 11.033°N 125.017°E / 11.033; 125.017Coordinates: 11°02′N 125°01′E / 11.033°N 125.017°E / 11.033; 125.017
Country Philippines
Region Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Province Leyte
Congr. district 1st district of Leyte
Barangays 15
Government[1]
 • Mayor Erwin C. Ocaña
Area[2]
 • Total 22.54 km2 (8.70 sq mi)
Population (2015)[3]
 • Total 20,978
 • Density 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 6503
Dialing code 53
Website tolosa-leyte.gov.ph

Tolosa is a fifth class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 20,978 people.[3] Tolosa is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) south of Tacloban City.

Barangays

Tolosa is politically subdivided into 15 barangays.[2]

  • Burak
  • Canmogsay
  • Cantariwis
  • Capangihan
  • Doña Brigida
  • Imelda
  • Malbog
  • Olot
  • Opong
  • Poblacion
  • Quilao
  • San Roque
  • San Vicente
  • Tanghas
  • Telegrafo

History

According to popular beliefs, Tolosa derived its name from a legend about three chieftains (datus) who united their chiefdoms. According to the legend, the area that is now Tolosa was ruled by three great datus: the datu of fishing, the datu of harvest and the datu of hunting. Typical of chiefdoms in those times, the three datus regard each other with hostility. One time a great battle broke out among the three of them. Their people fought valiantly in defense of each datu. But the three datus were strong they could not defeat each other. Accidentally they were hit by their own swords and they died. Their blood spilt everywhere. Then came a great earthquake followed by a tsunami. When the floodwaters subsided, three promontories rose on three sides of the three datus' lands, as if acting as defensive walls of the contiguous land. Survivors of the great battle realized that the three hills were their great datus who were now united in protecting them from outside dangers. From three (tolo) they became one (usa).

Tolosa was once part of the nearby municipality of Tanauan. Magdaleno Vivero and Domingo Camacho petitioned the Spanish Government to grant Tolosa autonomy from Tanauan. The petition was approved in 1852, resulting in great jubilation among the new town's inhabitants. The town's residents, however, continued to call a nearby promontory Inapusong after the town's old name. Spanish officials named the town in honor of Tolosa, a town in Old Spain. The town was formally founded in 1861 and became a parish on February 12, 1863. Its first parish priest was Padre Geronimo Asenjo, a Spaniard. The first Filipino priest of the parish was Father Quintin Bautista. In 1910, a plan to abolish the municipality worried its inhabitants. Owing to the efforts of Captain Daniel Romualdez, grandfather of the late Speaker Daniel Z. Romualdez, the plan to return Tolosa to the care of Tanauan was averted.

During the liberation of the Philippines in 1944, Tolosa and its north eastern neighboring towns were spared from bombardment by the United States and Philippine Commonwealth forces when Eagle Scout Valeriano Abello of barangay San Roque, including two other identified scouts braved Japanese sniper fire and directed US and Filipino fire to the exact location of Japanese batteries along Leyte's north-eastern coast. Abello's act saved the lives of thousands of Leytenos and allowed the Filipino Soldiers and Allied Forces unhampered landing on the coast. This unhampered attack dealt the blow that broke the back of the Japanese resistance in Leyte, and ultimately The Philippines.

A few days after the return of General Douglas MacArthur and the forces of liberation in Leyte, Tolosa became the base of the U.S Navy, as well as the 6th and 13th Air Force. It was in Tanghas, a barangay in Tolosa, where the famous American composer Irving Berlin first presented his renowned composition "Heaven Watch The Philippines" together with his Filipino audience including then President Sergio Osmeña and Hon. Carlos P. Romulo.

About 4 decades ago, Tolosa suffered its worst environmental disaster. The sand in the beaches of Tolosa were black until the 1970s because of the abundance of the mineral called magnetite, a naturally magnetized iron, which was a prime raw material for high quality steel. INCO (Iron, Nickel & Copper Ore), a mining company based in nearby barangay Opong, stripped the town's beaches of vegetation to get the mineral, destroying much of the wide beaches and rendering the town's coastal defenses bare against the onslaught of tidal erosion.

Former First Lady Imelda Marcos developed the area between the sea and Mt. Inapusong and built a large compound where she entertained Miss Universe candidates during the pageant held in Manila.

Demographics

Population census of Tolosa
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 13,299—    
1995 13,927+0.87%
2000 14,539+0.93%
2007 16,839+2.05%
2010 17,921+2.29%
Source: National Statistics Office[4]

Tourist attractions

References

  1. ↑ "Municipalities". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Province: Leyte". PSGC Interactive. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Region VIII (EASTERN VISAYAS)". Census of Population (2015): Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay (Report). PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
 Tanauan San Pedro Bay
Tanauan Leyte Gulf
   Tolosa  
Julita Dulag
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