Pittosporum cornifolium

Pittosporum cornifolium
P. cornifolium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Pittosporaceae
Genus: Pittosporum
Species: P. cornifolium
Binomial name
Pittosporum cornifolium
A.Cunn. ex Hook.

Pittosporum cornifolium, known as tāwhiri karo in Māori, is an epiphytic plant endemic to the North Island and the Marlborough Sounds of the South Island, New Zealand. In the wild it is considered rare and threatened, although it occurs more frequently on offshore islands in the north-east, along with P. kirkii, the only other epiphytic member of the genus. Also grows well as a ground plant and is a popular garden ornamental with two recognised cultivars.[1]

Description and habitat

Pittosporum cornifolium is an attractive hanging plant or shrub growing to 2m tall, with leaves which are shiny dark green, arranged in wide verticils or whorls. Reddish buds appear over the top of the verticils, producing yellow fragrant flowers usually in late winter. The fruit opens to reveal black seeds highlighted by the orange coloured pith covering the internal surface of the capsule, attracting birds. Naturally occurring plants grow with other epiphytes often in large Pūriri and Rātā trees, and occasionally in rock crevices.[2]

References

  1. "T.E.R:R.A.I.N - Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network - Pittosporum cornifolium (Tawhirikaro)". Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  2. Field guide to New Zealand's epiphytes, vines & mistletoes, Catherine L. Kirby, published by Environmental Research Institute, Hamilton NZ 2014 ISBN 9780473283421
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