Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies

Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna

Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento
Motto	L'eccellenza come disciplina
Motto in English	Committed to excellence
Type	State-supported
Established	1987 from previously existing institutions
President	Prof. Yves Mény
Rector	Prof. Pierdomenico Perata
Administrative staff	82
Students	1,652 (including people attending masters)
Undergraduates	232
Doctoral students	163
Location	Pisa, Italy
Colours	Blue and Red
Website	www.sssup.it

The Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa is a special-statute public university located in Pisa, Italy, operating in the field of applied sciences.

The rector is Pierdomenico Perata, elected on 8 May 2013 after the resignation of Maria Chiara Carrozza, when she became Member of Parliament and Minister of Education, Universities and Research. Since January 2014 the School has been presided over by Yves Mény. The former president was Giuliano Amato.^[1][2] The Sant'Anna is part of the Pisa University System, together with the Scuola Normale Superiore and the University of Pisa.

It is one of the three officially sanctioned special-statute universities in Italy i.e. it has 'university status', being part of the process of Superior Graduate Schools in Italy (Grandes écoles)^[3] or Scuola Superiore Universitaria.^[4]

History

The present-day Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is the descendant of several institutions modelled on the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. The Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, also known in Italian as Scuola Normale (English: Normal School), is a higher learning institution in Pisa, Italy. It was founded in 1810, by Napoleonic decree, as a branch of the École Normale Supérieure of Paris.

Preamble of the Statute of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies

The school, whose origins, in the context of the Pisa university reality, are rooted in the Collegio Medico-Giuridico already attached to the Scuola Normale Superiore and the Collegio ‘Antonio Pacinotti, and was formally established by the Law of 14 February 1987, No. 41, which marked the unification of the Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Law (7 March 1967), No. 117, and the Conservatorio di Sant’Anna, the Royal Decree of 13 February 1908 No. LXXVIII.^[5]

Origins of Sant'Anna

• Sant'Anna Church and Convent

The present-day site is acquired from a very ancient religious educational establishment. The Sant'Anna Church and Convent was established in 1406, while the church was finished in 1426, by the Order of the Benedictine Nuns (OSB).

• Conservatorio di Sant'Anna

In 1785, the Conservatorio di Sant'Anna was initiated by the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor as a consequence of abolition of the religious orders due to Leopold's reforms; the convent was suppressed in 1786.

• Conservatorio di Sant'Anna, an educational institution; later under the tutelage of the Ministry of Education of the Kingdom of Italy and the Italian Republic.
• Sant'Anna replaced Antonio Pacinotti in 1987, when the School gained its current headquarters. In 1987 the Benedictine Nuns dedicated the Sant'Anna Church and Convent to the Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento (previously the Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa),^[6] provided the School carried the name of Sant'Anna.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]}
• The origins of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies within Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa: the Scuola Normale Superiore was founded in 1810 by Napoleonic decree, as twin institution of the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, itself dating back to the French Revolution jurisdiction. The term “École Normale” (“Scuola Normale”) was coined by Joseph Lakanal who, in submitting a report to the National Convention of 1794 on behalf of the Committee of Public Instruction, explained it thus: “Normales: du latin norma, règle. Ces écoles doivent être en effet le type et la règle de toutes les autres.”^[13][14]
• The Decree of Foundation - Napoleon I rethought the project of an École Normale in 1808, by establishing a Normale Hall of Residence in Paris to house young students and train them in the art of teaching the humanities and sciences. The project was replicated in Tuscany by a decree dated 18 October 1810, with the foundation in Pisa, seat of one of the Imperial University academies, of a branch of the Paris-based École Normale Supérieure, "Scuola Normale Superiore".^[7][13]
• The Grand-Duchy Period: 1847-1859 - on 28 November 1846, a grand-ducal motu proprio founded a Tuscan Scuola Normale in Pisa (also referred to as the Imperial Royal Scuola Normale, as it was linked to the Austrian system), with both theoretical and practical aims, under the patronage of the Order of Saint Stephen, but depending on the University of Pisa.^[8][13]
• The Scuola Normale during the Kingdom of Italy: 1859-1862 - on 17 October 1862 the Minister of Education of the Kingdom of Italy Carlo Matteucci implemented new regulations in a decree that transformed the institution to the Normal School of the Kingdom of Italy, which was to have an organic division between the faculties of Arts and Sciences.^[8][13]
• The Scuola Normale under Gentile: 1928-1943 - philosopher Giovanni Gentile, was placed at the head of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa as commissioner in 1928 and as director in 1932. He reformed the Scuola, gave it formal autonomy and sought an expansion to other disciplines, with the creation of the Collegio Mussolini per le Scienze Corporative (1931), and the Collegio Nazionale Medico (1932). The new colleges were later merged to form the Collegio Medico-Giuridico,^[6] which continued to operate (in the fields of Law and Medicine) under the jurisdiction of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]}
• Post-war Period - Scuola Normale Superiore in 1951, established the Antonio Pacinotti boarding school i.e. Collegio ‘Antonio Pacinotti, reserved to students of the faculties of Agriculture, Economics and Engineering, with plans to be further opened to other faculties.
• The origins of present-day structure of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies: the present structure of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies was established in 1967 as Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento, by a merger of the Collegio Antonio Pacinotti (Scuola per le Scienze Applicate A. Pacinotti; founded 1951), and the Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.^[5] The new institution, committed to the model established by the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, was administered by the University of Pisa.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12][15][16]}
• Establishment of the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies; Law of 14 February 1987 No. 41 - Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento Sant'Anna. In 1987 Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies acquired complete independence (Law of 14 February 1987, No.41)^[5][15][16] and maintains strong ties with both the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and the University of Pisa, creating the Pisa University System.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]}

The present-day Structure

Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and the University of Pisa create the Pisa University System. The Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies has been given separate university status by the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy) and together with Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa is leading the model of Scuole di Eccellenza, i.e. Superior Graduate School in Italy (Grandes écoles)^[3][17]

Organization

Students are admitted after passing a public national and international competitions. Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies offers to those who decide to take excellence, a multi-disciplinary approach to learning, research and internationalization.

As for its statute, the aims of Sant'Anna school of advanced studies are:^[18]

• To promote the development of culture, scientific and technological research, and innovation;
• To offer quality undergraduate, graduate and continuing education;
• To ensure high-quality studies through the ongoing interectation of research and instruction.

The mission of the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is to pave innovative pathways in education and research, responding to the modernization and innovation of society itself. This mission is pursued through the valorization of the autonomy and flexibility that characterize the Sant'Anna School and that derive from its status as an autonomous university by special statute.^[19]

Academics and research

Students are admitted after passing a public national and international competitions. The fields of study and research are:

Social Sciences Class

• Business Sciences,
• Economic Sciences,
• Legal Sciences
• Political Sciences

Experimental Sciences Class

• Agricultural Sciences,
• Medical Sciences,
• Industrial Engineering and
• Information Engineering.

Undergraduate Programs

Potential under graduates undergo a rigorous public examination, and only the very best are creamed off to combine their Pisa University studies with the extra options available at Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, thus these students are called Honors College Students. Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna is also integrated with the Scuola Normale Superiore and Honors College Students are free to attend courses provided by departments other than their own, as well as those provided by the Scuola Normale Superiore.^[11]

As of 2014, 50 freshmen are admitted per year, equally divided between the Class of Social Sciences and the Class of Experimental Sciences. The School offers all of its services free of charge; students also receive a small monthly income. While attending the Pisa University courses, the Honors College Students (allievi) live in the school's college. Students have to achieve a high average grade in university exams (at least 27/30) and attend internal courses (including 2 foreign language classes) taught by professors and researchers working at the School, both as an integration and as an extension to the regular academic schedule.^[11]

Graduate Programs

The School also offers graduate courses such as master and doctoral programmes, provided by its research laboratories and joint ventures with foreign universities, leading enterprises and international organizations.

Master Courses

Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies offers the fallowing Master's degrees :^[20] - Master's Degrees and Post-Graduate Courses (Laurea Magistrale)

1. Master's Degrees (Laurea Magistrale):

• Master in Innovation Management (MAIN), a collaboration between the Institute of Management at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and University of Trento^[21][22]
• Master's degree (Laurea Magistrale) in Economics, a collaboration between the Faculty of Economics of University of Pisa and the Laboratory of Economics and Management of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies^[23]
• Master of Science in Computer Science and Networking, a joint initiative between University of Pisa and Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies^[24]

2. Joint Master’s Programmes i.e. Joint Double Degree Post-Graduate Courses University of Trento(UniTN) - Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna:

• Graduate Program in Information Science and Technology is a joint initiative which grants Master Level degree issued by University of Trento and Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies i.e. "Laurea Magistrale in Informatica"^[25]
• Graduate Programme in Information and Communication Technologies is a joint initiative which grants M.Sc. degree in Telecommunications Engineering (Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria delle Telecomunicazioni) from University of Trento and a Master of Engineering in Computer Network Engineering (Diploma di Formazione alla Ricerca in Computer Network Engineering) from Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies.^[26]

Levels

Level I Master's degrees:

• Master of Arts in Human Rights and Conflict Management, under patronage of United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC)^[27]
• Master A Scuola di Pluralismo, a collaboration between Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and University of Pisa^[28]

Level II Master's degrees:

• Master in Management, innovation and engineering of services (Management, Innovazione e Ingegneria dei Servizi - MAINS), a collaboration between Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies - Institute of Management and the "Center for Open Innovation" of Haas School of Business - University of California, Berkeley^[29]
• Master in Management and Health^[30]
• Master in Environment Management and control: techniques and technologies for the waste Cycle^[31]
• Master in Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, named after PierGiorgio Data, in collaboration with the Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa^[32][33]
• Master in Ultrasound and Color Doppler Applications in Nephrology (Ecografia Clinica ed Applicazioni Color Doppler in Nefrologia)^[34]

International Masters

• International Master on Communication Networks Engineering (two-year programme), a collaboration between Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and CNIT National Laboratory for Photonic Networks in Pisa^[35]
• International Master in Information Technology, a collaboration with the universities of Mumbai, Bangalore and Madras and the Indian Institute of Technology^[35]
• International Master on Virtual Environment Technologies for Industrial Applications, in collaboration with the University of Brasov^[36]
• International Master’s in the Preservation and Development of Wisdom Culture and the Art of Liberation (WISDOM), in collaboration with Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa^[37]
• Erasmus Mundus Programme has the Masters within the Erasmus Mundus programme - MAsters on Photonic NETworks Engineering (MAPNET)), a collaboration between Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Berlin Institute of Technology, Aston University and Osaka University and some of the best companies and research centers in the world as associated members: Ericsson Research - Sweden, Deutsche Telekom - Germany, Mistubishi Electric Corporation - Japan, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd - Japan, National Institute of Information and Communications Technologies - Japan.^[38]

Doctoral Programs (PhD)

The first institution in Italy to create a doctoral program (PhD) was Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa in 1927 under the historic name "Diploma di Perfezionamento".^[13][39] Research doctorates or PhD (Italian: Dottorato di ricerca) in Italy were introduced with law and Presidential Decree in 1980 (Law of February 21, 1980, No. 28 and the Presidential Decree No. 382 of 11 July 1980), referring to the reform of academic teaching, training and experimentation in organisation and teaching methods.^[40][41]

Hence, the Superior Graduate Schools in Italy (Grandes écoles)^[3] (Italian: Scuola Superiore Universitaria),^[4] also called Schools of Excellence (Italian: Scuole di Eccellenza)^[3][42] such as Scuola Normale Superiore and Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies still keep their reputed historical "Diploma di Perfezionamento" PhD title by law^[39][43] and MIUR Decree.^[44][45]

The Doctoral Programmes^[43][44] at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies grant Diploma di Perfezionamento, a degree fully equivalent to a PhD and are recognized International Doctoral Programmes involving various forms of collaboration and joint ventures with foreign universities.^[43]

Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies offer the following doctoral programs:

• Management, ran by the Institute of Management^[46] at Sant'Anna School which has the MAIN - Management & Innovation Laboratory and the MeS Lab - Management and Health Laboratory. The Institute of Management also runs the international business school in Volterra : The SIAF International School for Advanced Education, which is the result of a partnership between Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra and the regional government of Tuscany.
• Executive Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA), offered by the Institute of Management^[46] in partnership with the Grenoble Ecole de Management(GEM). There are two modules:^[47]

1. DBA EU (Pisa/Grenoble) - with courses at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna and Grenoble Ecole de Management(GEM)
2. DBA China (Pisa/Grenoble/Chongqing) - with courses at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Grenoble Ecole de Management(GEM) and Chongqing University. The DBA is a four-years course, specifically designed for managers and executives, with a strong emphasis on management disciplines, during which participants acquire research skills and develop a rigorous research project regarding topics of interest. As a professional practice doctorate the DBA is equivalent to a PhD, but the emphasis is on applied rather than theoretical research.^[47][48]

• International Doctoral Programme in Urban Studies,^[49] a collaboration of the Institute of Management^[46] at Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI). Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI)is a research institute of higher education and doctoral branch of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), supported by the University of L'Aquila and the best Grandes écoles of Italy: IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, International School for Advanced Studies(SISSA) and the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa.^[50]
• Economics,^[51] jointly offered by Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna and by University of Strasbourg. In addition to the teaching activities, Ph.D. students are part of a rich research environment, within the Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM) at the Sant'Anna School, and the Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA), where Ph.D. students are encouraged to take part in various ongoing research projects. Also, it is part of a European network - involving the University of Sussex, Aalborg, Manchester, Paris XIII, Oslo and several others, supporting inter-European exchanges of research students and faculty, within the European Network of Excellence DIME.
• Politics, human rights and sustainability,^[52] under patronage of United Nations Regional Information Centre (UNRIC). It draws experience from the Schools research centers in politics: CDG Laboratory - International Research Laboratory on Conflict, Development and Global Politics, ITPCM - International Training Programme for Conflict Management and the Iran Electoral Archive.
• Individual person and legal protections,^[53] an interdisciplinary connotation on the subject of the protection of the individual in modern society. It encompasses the LIDER - International and Comparative Law Research Laboratory, STALS -Sant’Anna Legal Studies and the Research Centre on Social, Juridical and Human Rights Sciences.
• Innovative strategies in biomedical research,^[54] which consists in the System Physiology, Experimental and Clinical and the Physiological Genomics and Molecular Medicine. It has very well respected laboratories at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche i.e. CNR.
• Innovative Technologies of Information & Computer Engineering and Robotics,^[55] which involves advanced research in four major areas of the Graduate School of Engineering: Bio-Robotics, Embedded Systems, Perceptual Robotics, Telecommunications. The research is conducted in very advanced laboratories in cooperation with well respected international industrial companies at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche i.e. CNR, Polo Sant'Anna Valdera at the Piaggio factory laboratories, laboratories in Genova and Livorno.
• Agrobiosciences,^[52] which carries of advanced research in the fields of Genomics and Crop Science and Agriculture, Environment and Landscape. It has laboratories in cooperation with University of Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and is under patronage of the Rome-based international Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
• Agrobiodiversity,^[52] which carries of advanced research in the fields of Genomics and Crop Science and Agriculture, Environment and Landscape. It has laboratories at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche i.e. CNR and also collaborates with University of Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and is under patronage of the Rome-based international Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Post-Doctoral Education and Research

Partnerships exist with many foreign universities, such as University of California, Berkeley, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Max Planck Society, ETH Zurich, University College London, Imperial College London, University of Sussex, Waseda University, Osaka University, Chongqing University, University of Strasbourg, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, University of Toronto, Utrecht University, Berlin Institute of Technology, National Institute of Information and Communications Technologies of Japan, etc.

There are also worldwide important international corporations and industrial partners that are closely linked to Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, such as: the nearby Piaggio where there are special Sant'Anna Laboratories at the Polo Sant'Anna Valdera (PSAV),^[56][57] which contributes to the industrial process, Leonardo-Finmeccanica, Fiat (Centro Ricerche Fiat), Telecom Italia, Marconi Communications, Ericsson Research, Deutsche Telekom, Mistubishi Electric Corporation, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd, etc.

Polo Sant'Anna Valdera (PSAV)^[58] is a research centre of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies based in Pontedera (Pisa). It was inaugurated in 2002 thanks to the interest of the then president of Piaggio, Giovanni Alberto Agnelli. The property is housed in converted sheds donated by Piaggio.^[59] The main research is in the fields of robotics, bioengineering, biotechnology, precision engineering, computing and virtual environments. Polo Sant'Anna Valdera (PSAV) has 25 offices, 4 classrooms for teaching, 7 laboratories, 20 rooms, all six thousand square meters. There currently employs about hundred people. The most important project in these laboratories is a bionic hand for people to have an upper limb amputee.^[60] The ARTS Lab - Advanced Robotics Technology and System, created the famous breakthrough in the field of bio-robotics with the so-called CYBER HAND, shown on CNN International's Vital Signs Life Hand report. Sant'Anna also undertakes many international projects which are tied to the European Commission, the Government of Italy and its ministries, as well as regional projects of the Region of Tuscany and the Province of Pisa. The school maintains a number of research laboratories, some of which are located at the National Research Council (CNR) whose largest research center is in Pisa.

In the framework of the bilateral cooperation between Italy and China i.e. the Office of Chinese Language Council International (HanBan), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna hosts the third Italian Istituto Confucio i.e. Confucius Institute.

Research Institutes:^[61]

• Institute of Management (Italian: Istituto di Management)^[62] includes the laboratories: MAIN, MES and SUM.
• Institute of Economics (Italian: Istituto di Economia) includes the laboratory LEM.
• Institute Dirpolis (Law, Politics and Development) (Italian: Istituto Dirpolis (Diritto, Politica e Sviluppo)) includes the laboratories: Lider, Cdg, CSGS and Wiss.
• Institute TeCIP - Institute of Communication, Information and Perception Technologies (Italian: Istituto TeCIP, Istituto di Tecnologie della Comunicazione, dell'Informazione e della Percezione)^[63] includes the laboratories: IRCPhoNet, Percro, Retis.
• Institute of Biorobotics (Italian: Istituto di Biorobotica) includes the laboratories: ARTSLab, CRIMLab and EZ-Lab.
• Institute of Life Sciences (Italian: Istituto di Scienze della Vita) includes the laboratories: Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Biolabs, LandLab and PlantLab.

Laboratories and research centers

Management

• MAIN - Management & Innovation Laboratory
• MeS Lab - Management and Health Laboratory
• SUM LAb - Sustainability Management

Economics

• LEM - Laboratory of Economics and Management
• CAFED - Centre for the Analysis of Financial and Economics Dynamics
• EZ-Lab - Center for Research on the technology and support services for the Longevity

Laws

• LIDER - International and Comparative Law Research Laboratory
• STALS -Sant’Anna Legal Studies
• Research Centre on Social, Juridical and Human Rights Sciences

Political Science

• CDG Laboratory - International Research Laboratory on Conflict, Development and Global Politics
• ITPCM - International Training Programme for Conflict Management
• Iran Electoral Archive

Engineering

• ARTS Lab - Advanced Robotics Technology and System, which created the famous breakthrough in the field of bio-robotics with the so-called CYBER HAND, shown on CNN International's Vital Signs Life Hand report
• CRIM Lab - Center of Research In Microengineering
• RoboCasa, the Italy-Japan joint laboratory for Research on Humanoid and Personal Robotics
• Joint Lab Italy - Korea
• CEIICP - Centre of Excellence for Information, Communication and Perception Engineering. The Centre is a result of a joint venture in the telecommunications sector between the Sant'Anna School and Marconi Communications SpA (now Ericsson). In partnership with CNIT (National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications), the two parties signed an agreement for the creation of a research centre for photonic networks and technologies, thus realizing through CEIICP a unique example of synergy in Italy. The Centre has gained a prominent position in the national and international scenario, thanks to the various agreements with foreign universities, joint laboratories, and European and Extra- European partnerships.
• IRCPHONET - Integrated Research Centre for Photonic Networks and Technologies
• RETIS lab - Real-Time Systems Laboratory
• PERCRO - Perceptual Robotics

Agrobiosciences

• Land Lab – Agriculture, Environment and Landscape
• BIOLABS - BIOlogical LABoratorieS
• PLANT LAB - Plant and Crop Physiology

Medicine

• Laboratory of Medical Science
• European Transplantation Management Centre - Research Centre on E-TX-MAN organ and tissue detection, donation and transplant and related

Partner universities and International Agreements

Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies has signed international agreements with respected partner universities around the globe.^[64][65]

Europe

University of Vienna, Austria Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School, Belgium[66] École Normale Supérieure, France Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture, France École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France École Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines, France École nationale des ponts et chaussées, France École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, France Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, France University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, France University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle, France Paris-Sorbonne University, France Paris Dauphine University, France Paris West University Nanterre La Défense, France Paris-Sud 11 University, France University of Strasbourg, France[51] Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, France Université de la Méditerranée, France Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, France Grenoble Ecole de Management, France[66] Max Planck Society, Germany Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Technische Universität Dresden, Germany Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany Universität des Saarlandes, Germany Universität Tübingen, Germany Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany[38] Ruhr University Bochum, Germany Kaiserslautern University of Technology, Germany Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Greece Russian State Agricultural University, Russia Transylvania University of Brașov, Romania University of Girona, Spain University of Cádiz, Spain European Software Institute, Spain Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Universidad de Salamanca, Spain ETH Zurich, Switzerland University of Zurich, Switzerland University of Geneva, Switzerland University of Lausanne, Switzerland École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Utrecht University, Netherlands University of Cambridge, United Kingdom University of Oxford, United Kingdom Imperial College London, United Kingdom University College London, United Kingdom University of Sussex, United Kingdom[66] Aston University, United Kingdom[38] The Americas National University of the South, Argentina Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Canada Hospital for Sick Children, Canada University of Toronto, Canada Corte Centroamericana de Justicia, Nicaragua Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico

University of Texas, United States University of Washington, United States University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States Delaware Department of Education, United States University of California, Berkeley, United States[66] Georgia Institute of Technology, United States[66] University of California, Los Angeles, United States Harvard University, United States University of Chicago, United States Cornell University, United States Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis, United States IIT Stuart School of Business & Illinois Institute of Technology, United States University of Delaware, United States Hofstra University School of Law, United States Italian Scientists and Scholars in North America Foundation (ISSNAF), United States Asia Peking University, China Chongqing University, China[66] Southwest University of Political Science & Law, China Confucius Institute, China Zhejiang University, China Tsinghua University, China China University of Political Science and Law, China Qiushi Academy, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Korea Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea Chonnam National University, South Korea University of Tokyo, Japan Osaka University, Japan[38] Nagoya University, Japan Waseda University, Japan National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Japan[38] Indian Institutes of Management, India[66] LNM Institute of Information Technology, India Indian Institutes of Technology, India University of Mumbai, India Indo-Italian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, India Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, India Tribhuvan University, Nepal Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Middle East Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Al-Quds University, Palestinian National Authority Africa University of Algiers, Algeria Cairo Regional Center for Training on Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping in Africa (CCCPA), Egypt International Rice Research Institute, Egypt Université Cadi Ayyad, Morocco Al Akhawayn University, Morocco Tunis University, Tunisia Mediterranean School for Advanced Studies (MSAS), Tunisia

World rankings

Rankings

ARWU[67] (2015, national)	1-3
ARWU[67] (2015, world)	151-200
QS[68] (2014/15, national)	1
QS[68] (2014/15, world)	201-300
THE[69] (2014/15, national)	2
THE[70] (2014/15, world)	180
CENSIS-La Repubblica (state small-sized universities)[71] (2014, national)	1
Il Sole 24 Ore (state universities)[72] (2015, national)	24

As part of the Pisa University System, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is small and elite, specialised only in applied sciences.

1. Academic Ranking of World Universities

• The Academic Ranking of World Universities puts Pisa University System at the first place in Italy (National Rank # 1) and within the best 30 universities in Europe.^[73]

2. Times Higher Education World University Rankings

• In 2016 Times Higher Education World University Rankings the 150 Under 50 Rankings 2016, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is ranked #10 in the world.^[74]
• As for 2015-16 rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings puts Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies at 180th place in the world, 90 place in Europe and 2nd in Italy, and Scuola Normale Superiore 112 place in the world, 50 place in Europe and 1st in Italy.^[75][76][77] According to Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is in top 20% in teaching, industry income and citations in the world, and Scuola Normale Superiore is in top 10% in teaching and top 20% in research on global level.^[75][76]
• Also, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies together with Scuola Normale Superiore are named as leading institutions in Italy's six top higher education institutes by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, where for 2014-2015 was ranked at 63rd place in the world and 15th in Europe.^[78]
• Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies has been mapped by Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings as one of the most important educational institutions in Italy (section on Italy i.e. Top universities and specialisms ),^[79][80] having its Graduate/Postgraduate Profile.^[81]

3. QS World University Rankings

• For 2016 the QS World University Rankings has ranked Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in the subject categories economics and econometrics on world stage at # 201. As far as the rankings in the faculty category is concerned, it is ranked on world stage at # 385 for engineering and technology.^[82]
• According to QS World University Rankings, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies is part of the initiative Invest Your Talent in Italy^[83] which puts Italian graduate programmes on the world's stage.^[84]

4. SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR)

The Scimago Institution Ranking are based on the SCOPUS bibliometric database, featuring thirteen performance indicators of, innovation and web visibility. The following are some of Sant'Anna Schools best results at the world and national level:^[85][86]

World

• #5 (world) in the category of innovation (innovation indicator: technological impact) for the sector of higher education.
• #419 (world) overall

National

• #1 (national) for number of scientific publications for which the School is the main contributor,
• #1 (national) for scientific publications cited by patents,
• #4 (national) for scientific publications in the top 10% of the most cited works.

5. Agenzia nazionale di valutazione del sistema universitario e della ricerca

• The official agency of the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), the Agenzia nazionale di valutazione del sistema universitario e della ricerca (ANVUR) ranks Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies the best small university for 2013 in Italy (National Rank # 1).^{[87][88][89][90][91][92]}

6. European Research Ranking

• The European Research Ranking, a ranking based on publicly available data from the European Commission database puts Pisa University System among the best in Italy and best performing European research institutions .^[93]

7. La Voce (newspaper)

• La Voce, published a ranking of Italian universities by h-index, where Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies acquires the first (#1) place in Italy.^[94]

Notable Alumni and Faculty

Faculty and Alumni of note include:

• Giuliano Amato, Prime Minister of Italy ( 1992–1993 and 2000–2001), Vice President of the Convention on the Future of Europe that drafted the new European Constitution and headed the Amato Group.
• Paolo Emilio Taviani, Italian Minister of Defence (1953-1958), Italian Minister of the Interior (1962-1963, 1963-1968, 1973-1974)
• Antonio Maccanico, Minister of Communications (1996-1998), Minister for Institutional Reforms (1999-2001)^[95]
• Giovanni Pieraccini, Minister of Public Affairs (1963-1964), Minister of Economic Affairs (1964-1965), Minister of Merchant Fleet (1973-1974), Minister of Scientific Research (1974)^[96][97]
• Carlo Smuraglia, parliament deputy and senator at the Senate of the Republic (Italy)^[98]
• Antonio Cassese, first President of the International Criminal Tribunal For the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)(1993–1997), in 2004 appointed by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan to be the Chairperson for the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur
• Sabino Cassese, Professor of Administrative Law and a judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy
• Pier Francesco Guarguaglini, former president of Leonardo-Finmeccanica the largest hi-tech industrial group based in Italy and the one of the largest defense industry conglomerates in the world
• Enrico Letta, elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, Deputy Secretary of the Democratic Party (Italy), Prime Minister of Italy (2013-)^[99]
• Maria Chiara Carrozza, Professor of Engineering at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Minister of Education, Universities and Research (2013-)^[99]
• Marcello Spatafora, Italian Ambassador to Malaysia (1980–1986), Ambassador to Malta (1986–1989), Ambassador to Australia (1993–1997), Ambassador to Albania (1997–1999), Chief of the Italian delegation responsible for organizing the country’s presidency of the European Economic Community (1989–1990), as of 2000 Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations, President of the United Nations Security Council in 2007
• Tiziano Terzani, Italian journalist and writer
• Vittorio Grilli, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (government of Mario Monti),^[100] part of the Board of Directors of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies,^[101] and board-member of the respected European think-thank Bruegel (institution)^[102]
• Riccardo Varaldo, economist and holder of the prestigious Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica i.e. Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, President of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa, Member of many Ministries' entities, President of the Società Italiana di Marketing^[103]
• Nicola Bellini, economist and Director of IRPET (Istituto Regionale per la Programmazione Economica della Toscana)^[104]
• Nicoletta Batini, economist, notable as a scholar of innovative monetary and fiscal policy practices, as well as structural reforms for the promotion of export competitiveness especially in the shipping industry. She is currently rated among the 5% top most cited authors in economics worldwide (RePEc).^[105] She began her active career as an economist with the Bank of England in London and has handled extensive consultancy roles in the public sector. She is currently a Director of Italy’s Department of the Treasury within the Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy) in Rome in charge of the international economy and economic policies.
• Giovanni Dosi, economist, co-director of the specific task forces on industrial policy and intellectual property rights within the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, editor of the Oxford University Press Journal Continental Europe of Industrial and Corporate Change^[106]
• Stefan Collignon, professor of political economy, International Chief Economist of the Centro Europa Ricerche, founder of Euro Asia Forum at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies. Previously, he was Centennial Professor of European Political Economy at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) (2001–2005) and Visiting Professor at Harvard University (2005–2007, also taught at University of Hamburg, Institut d’Etudes Politiques, College of Europe and at the Free University of Berlin. Also served as Deputy Director General for Europe in the Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany) 1999 - 2000.^[107]
• Haakon Faste, American designer and professor in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
• Marco Frey, Professor of Business Administration and Director of the Institute of Management at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and Research Director at Centre for Research on Energy and Environmental Economics and Policy at Bocconi University^{[108][109][110]}
• Giulio Tononi, Neuroscientist and psychiatrist who holds the David P. White Chair in Sleep Medicine, as well as a Distinguished Chair in Consciousness Science, at the University of Wisconsin.
• Fabio Iraldo, Professor of Business Administration, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy and Director of Research Center at Bocconi University^{[109][111][112]}
• Alberto Di Minin, Professor of Business Administration, Institute of Management at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and BRIE - Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy, University of California, Berkeley^[113]
• Francesca Gino, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School^[114]
• Francesco Strazzari, Professor of Political Science, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University^[115][116]
• Antonio L'Abbate, Professor of Medical Sciences at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and together with Giovanni Dosi one of the top Italian Scientists^[117][118]
• Giorgio Buttazzo, Professor at Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Real-Time Systems (Springer)^[119] and Chair of the prestigious IEEE Technical Committee on Real-Time Systems^[120]
• Mikhail Anufriev, Professor of Economics, University of Amsterdam^[121][122]
• Anna Bassi, Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill^[123]
• Michele Berardi, Professor of Economics, University of Manchester^[124]
• Matteo Barigozzi, Professor of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science^[125]
• Carolina Castaldi, Professor of Economics, University of Utrecht^[126]
• Marco Giarratana, Professor of Strategy, Bocconi University^[127]
• Mauro Napoletano, Professor of Economics, Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris^[128]
• Cinzia Daraio, Professor of Business Administration, University of Bologna^[129]

See also

• Scuola Normale Superiore
• University of Pisa
• Pisa University System
• École Normale Supérieure
• Superior Graduate Schools in Italy
• List of Italian universities

External links

• Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa website

Notes and references

Coordinates: 43°43′13.23″N 10°24′10.34″E / 43.7203417°N 10.4028722°E / 43.7203417; 10.4028722