Periodic table (large cells)
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Data pages for elements
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This page shows large-cell versions of the periodic table. For each element name, symbol, atomic number, and mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element are shown. The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements.
The two layout forms originate from two graphic forms of presentation of the same periodic table. Historically, when the f-block was identified it was drawn below the existing table, with markings for its in-table location (this page uses dots or asterisks). Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns below, while the f-block only has 14 columns. The fifteenth (rightmost) lanthanide and actinide are d-block elements, belonging to group 3, with scandium and yttrium.
Although precursors to this table exist, its invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Mendeleev invented the table to illustrate recurring ("periodic") trends in the properties of the elements. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.[1]
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| 18-column layout | 32-column layout |
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18-column layout
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Periodic table (18-column layout) | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Alkali metal |
Alkaline earth metal | Boron group |
Carbon group |
Pnictogen | Chalcogen | Halogen | Noble gas | ||||||||||||
| CAS: | IA | IIA | IIIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | VIIIB | IB | IIB | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | VIIIA | |||
| old IUPAC: | IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | VIII | IB | IIB | IIIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | 0 | |||
| Hydrogen 1H 1.008 |
→ name of element atomic number chemical symbol relative atomic mass(±) |
Helium 2He4.002602(2) | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Lithium 3Li6.94 |
Beryllium 4Be9.0121831(5) |
Boron 5B 10.81 |
Carbon 6C 12.011 |
Nitrogen 7N 14.007 |
Oxygen 8O 15.999 |
Fluorine 9F 18.998403163(6) |
Neon 10Ne20.1797(6) | |||||||||||
| 3 | Sodium 11Na22.98976928(2) |
Magnesium 12Mg24.305 |
Aluminium 13Al26.9815385(7) |
Silicon 14Si28.085 |
Phosphorus 15P 30.973761998(5) |
Sulfur 16S 32.06 |
Chlorine 17Cl35.45 |
Argon 18Ar39.948(1) | |||||||||||
| 4 | Potassium 19K 39.0983(1) |
Calcium 20Ca40.078(4) |
Scandium 21Sc44.955908(5) |
Titanium 22Ti47.867(1) |
Vanadium 23V 50.9415(1) |
Chromium 24Cr51.9961(6) |
Manganese 25Mn54.938044(3) |
Iron 26Fe55.845(2) |
Cobalt 27Co58.933194(4) |
Nickel 28Ni58.6934(4) |
Copper 29Cu63.546(3) |
Zinc 30Zn65.38(2) |
Gallium 31Ga69.723(1) |
Germanium 32Ge72.630(8) |
Arsenic 33As74.921595(6) |
Selenium 34Se78.971(8) |
Bromine 35Br79.904 |
Krypton 36Kr83.798(2) | |
| 5 | Rubidium 37Rb85.4678(3) |
Strontium 38Sr87.62(1) |
Yttrium 39Y 88.90584(2) |
Zirconium 40Zr91.224(2) |
Niobium 41Nb92.90637(2) |
Molybdenum 42Mo95.95(1) |
Technetium 43Tc[98] |
Ruthenium 44Ru101.07(2) |
Rhodium 45Rh102.90550(2) |
Palladium 46Pd106.42(1) |
Silver 47Ag107.8682(2) |
Cadmium 48Cd112.414(4) |
Indium 49In114.818(1) |
Tin 50Sn118.710(7) |
Antimony 51Sb121.760(1) |
Tellurium 52Te127.60(3) |
Iodine 53 I 126.90447(3) |
Xenon 54Xe131.293(6) | |
| 6 | Caesium 55Cs132.90545196(6) |
Barium 56Ba137.327(7) |
57–70  |
Lutetium 71Lu174.9668(1) |
Hafnium 72Hf178.49(2) |
Tantalum 73Ta180.94788(2) |
Tungsten 74W183.84(1) |
Rhenium 75Re186.207(1) |
Osmium 76Os190.23(3) |
Iridium 77Ir192.217(3) |
Platinum 78Pt195.084(9) |
Gold 79Au196.966569(5) |
Mercury 80Hg200.592(3) |
Thallium 81Tl204.38 |
Lead 82Pb207.2(1) |
Bismuth 83Bi208.98040(1) |
Polonium 84Po[209] |
Astatine 85At[210] |
Radon 86Rn[222] |
| 7 | Francium 87Fr[223] |
Radium 88Ra[226] |
89–102  |
Lawrencium 103Lr[266] |
Rutherfordium 104Rf[267] |
Dubnium 105Db[268] |
Seaborgium 106Sg[269] |
Bohrium 107Bh[270] |
Hassium 108Hs[269] |
Meitnerium 109Mt[278] |
Darmstadtium 110Ds[281] |
Roentgenium 111Rg[282] |
Copernicium 112Cn[285] |
Nihonium 113Nh[286] |
Flerovium 114Fl[289] |
Moscovium 115Mc[289] |
Livermorium 116Lv[293] |
Tennessine 117Ts[294] |
Oganesson 118Og[294] |
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.svg.png){kind=small} |
Lanthanum 57La138.90547(7) |
Cerium 58Ce140.116(1) |
Praseodymium 59Pr140.90766(2) |
Neodymium 60Nd144.242(3) |
Promethium 61Pm[145] |
Samarium 62Sm150.36(2) |
Europium 63Eu151.964(1) |
Gadolinium 64Gd157.25(3) |
Terbium 65Tb158.92535(2) |
Dysprosium 66Dy162.500(1) |
Holmium 67Ho164.93033(2) |
Erbium 68Er167.259(3) |
Thulium 69Tm168.93422(2) |
Ytterbium 70Yb173.045(10) | |||||
| |
Actinium 89Ac[227] |
Thorium 90Th232.0377(4) |
Protactinium 91Pa231.03588(2) |
Uranium 92U 238.02891(3) |
Neptunium 93Np[237] |
Plutonium 94Pu[244] |
Americium 95Am[243] |
Curium 96Cm[247] |
Berkelium 97Bk[247] |
Californium 98Cf[251] |
Einsteinium 99Es[252] |
Fermium 100Fm[257] |
Mendelevium 101Md[258] |
Nobelium 102No[259] | |||||
| Legend | |||||
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32-column layout
|
Periodic table (32-column layout) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
| Alkali metal |
Alkaline earth metal | Boron group |
Carbon group |
Pnictogen | Chalcogen | Halogen | Noble gas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS: | IA | IIA | IIIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | VIIIB | IB | IIB | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | VIIIA | ||||||||||||||||
| old IUPAC: | IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | VIII | IB | IIB | IIIB | IVB | VB | VIB | VIIB | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Hydrogen 1H 1.008 |
→ name of element atomic number chemical symbol relative atomic mass(±) |
Helium 2He4.002602(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Lithium 3Li6.94 |
Beryllium 4Be9.0121831(5) |
Boron 5B 10.81 |
Carbon 6C 12.011 |
Nitrogen 7N 14.007 |
Oxygen 8O 15.999 |
Fluorine 9F 18.998403163(6) |
Neon 10Ne20.1797(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Sodium 11Na22.98976928(2) |
Magnesium 12Mg24.305 |
Aluminium 13Al26.9815385(7) |
Silicon 14Si28.085 |
Phosphorus 15P 30.973761998(5) |
Sulfur 16S 32.06 |
Chlorine 17Cl35.45 |
Argon 18Ar39.948(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Potassium 19K 39.0983(1) |
Calcium 20Ca40.078(4) |
Scandium 21Sc44.955908(5) |
Titanium 22Ti47.867(1) |
Vanadium 23V 50.9415(1) |
Chromium 24Cr51.9961(6) |
Manganese 25Mn54.938044(3) |
Iron 26Fe55.845(2) |
Cobalt 27Co58.933194(4) |
Nickel 28Ni58.6934(4) |
Copper 29Cu63.546(3) |
Zinc 30Zn65.38(2) |
Gallium 31Ga69.723(1) |
Germanium 32Ge72.630(8) |
Arsenic 33As74.921595(6) |
Selenium 34Se78.971(8) |
Bromine 35Br79.904 |
Krypton 36Kr83.798(2) | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | Rubidium 37Rb85.4678(3) |
Strontium 38Sr87.62(1) |
Yttrium 39Y 88.90584(2) |
Zirconium 40Zr91.224(2) |
Niobium 41Nb92.90637(2) |
Molybdenum 42Mo95.95(1) |
Technetium 43Tc[98] |
Ruthenium 44Ru101.07(2) |
Rhodium 45Rh102.90550(2) |
Palladium 46Pd106.42(1) |
Silver 47Ag107.8682(2) |
Cadmium 48Cd112.414(4) |
Indium 49In114.818(1) |
Tin 50Sn118.710(7) |
Antimony 51Sb121.760(1) |
Tellurium 52Te127.60(3) |
Iodine 53 I 126.90447(3) |
Xenon 54Xe131.293(6) | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | Caesium 55Cs132.90545196(6) |
Barium 56Ba137.327(7) |
Lanthanum 57La138.90547(7) |
Cerium 58Ce140.116(1) |
Praseodymium 59Pr140.90766(2) |
Neodymium 60Nd144.242(3) |
Promethium 61Pm[145] |
Samarium 62Sm150.36(2) |
Europium 63Eu151.964(1) |
Gadolinium 64Gd157.25(3) |
Terbium 65Tb158.92535(2) |
Dysprosium 66Dy162.500(1) |
Holmium 67Ho164.93033(2) |
Erbium 68Er167.259(3) |
Thulium 69Tm168.93422(2) |
Ytterbium 70Yb173.045(10) |
Lutetium 71Lu174.9668(1) |
Hafnium 72Hf178.49(2) |
Tantalum 73Ta180.94788(2) |
Tungsten 74W 183.84(1) |
Rhenium 75Re186.207(1) |
Osmium 76Os190.23(3) |
Iridium 77Ir192.217(3) |
Platinum 78Pt195.084(9) |
Gold 79Au196.966569(5) |
Mercury 80Hg200.592(3) |
Thallium 81Tl204.38 |
Lead 82Pb207.2(1) |
Bismuth 83Bi208.98040(1) |
Polonium 84Po[209] |
Astatine 85At[210] |
Radon 86Rn[222] |
| 7 | Francium 87Fr[223] |
Radium 88Ra[226] |
Actinium 89Ac[227] |
Thorium 90Th232.0377(4) |
Protactinium 91Pa231.03588(2) |
Uranium 92U 238.02891(3) |
Neptunium 93Np[237] |
Plutonium 94Pu[244] |
Americium 95Am[243] |
Curium 96Cm[247] |
Berkelium 97Bk[247] |
Californium 98Cf[251] |
Einsteinium 99Es[252] |
Fermium 100Fm[257] |
Mendelevium 101Md[258] |
Nobelium 102No[259] |
Lawrencium 103Lr[266] |
Rutherfordium 104Rf[267] |
Dubnium 105Db[268] |
Seaborgium 106Sg[269] |
Bohrium 107Bh[270] |
Hassium 108Hs[269] |
Meitnerium 109Mt[278] |
Darmstadtium 110Ds[281] |
Roentgenium 111Rg[282] |
Copernicium 112Cn[285] |
Nihonium 113Nh[286] |
Flerovium 114Fl[289] |
Moscovium 115Mc[289] |
Livermorium 116Lv[293] |
Tennessine 117Ts[294] |
Oganesson 118Og[294] |
| Legend | |||||
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References
- IUPAC periodic table (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
- WebElements Periodic table (professional edition) (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
- Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107–1122, 2003
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- IUPAC Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry Third Edition
Notes
- ↑ "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
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This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/11/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.