Peoples Savings Bank

People's Savings Bank
Location 101 3rd Avenue, SW Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Coordinates 41°58′27.78″N 91°40′18.95″W / 41.9743833°N 91.6719306°W / 41.9743833; -91.6719306Coordinates: 41°58′27.78″N 91°40′18.95″W / 41.9743833°N 91.6719306°W / 41.9743833; -91.6719306
Built 1911
Architect Louis Sullivan
Architectural style Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements, Other
NRHP Reference # 78001241 [1]
Added to NRHP March 29, 1978

The Peoples Savings Bank, located at 101 3rd Avenue, SW, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was designed by Louis Sullivan. It was the second of a number of small "jewel box" banks in midwest towns designed by Sullivan during 1907 to 1919.[2] It was built in 1911 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978.[1]

History

Sullivan's initial design was completed in the summer of 1909 but was rejected by the bank as being too expensive. The following year his Cedar Rapids clients, spearheaded by the bank Vice-President Fred Shaver (whom local Cedar Rapids tradition has Sullivan designing a remodeling of his residence), continued their negotiations with him and an agreement was reached. Sullivan began this study of the bank and its functions beginning with the large banking room and working out from there while reducing the cost of the structure by cutting back on the terra cotta ornamentation. The building was finished in 1912.

The prominent architectural critic Montgomery Schuyler said of it at the time that, "The building is thus clearly designed from within outward. The exterior is the envelope of the interior reduced to its very simplest expression." (Wilson and Robinson)

The bricks for the exterior of the building were produced in 15 different shades, producing, as Sullivan remarked, "the effect of an antique Oriental rug." The interior of the building includes clerestory walls of glass with murals by Allen Philbrick depicting life in rural Iowa.

This bank was the last commission that George Elmslie assisted Sullivan on. Shortly after its completion Elmslie joined the Minnesota partnership of Purcell & Feick, the new firm being named Purcell, Feick & Elmslie.

Peoples Bank was purchased around 1989 by Minneapolis-based Norwest Corporation, which a few years later acquired Wells Fargo and took on its name. The Third Avenue building continued to serve as the Cedar Rapids/Marion area's main Wells Fargo branch, but because of its proximity to the Cedar River, it was impacted by the Great Iowa Flood of 2008. As such, the main bank is currently closed. Wells Fargo's Web site says the adjacent motor bank is operating, however.

Other Louis Sullivan "jewel boxes"

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Vanessa Batey (1977). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: People's Savings Bank / People's Bank and Trust Co." (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved July 12, 2016. with two photos from 1977

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/25/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.