Panorpidae

Panorpidae

Panorpa alpina male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Mecoptera
Family:	Panorpidae
Genera
See text

The Panorpidae are a family of scorpionflies. This family contains more than 350 species. They are 9–25 mm long.^[1]

These insects have four membranous wings and threadlike antennae. Their elongated faces terminate with jaws that are used to feed on dead and dying insects, nectar, and rotting fruit. While in larval form, they scavenge by consuming dead insects on the ground.^[2]

Genera

Dicerapanorpa Zhong & Hua, 2013 (eight species)
Furcatopanorpa Ma & Hua, 2011 (one species)
Leptopanorpa MacLachlan, 1875 (12 species)
Neopanorpa Weele, 1909 (ca. 110 species)
Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758 (ca. 240 species)
Sinopanorpa Cai & Hua in Cai, Huang & Hua, 2008 (three species)

Fossil record

Species of Panorpidae are known from the Middle Jurassic period. The oldest known species are members of the genus Jurassipanorpa from the Jiulongshan Formation of Inner Mongolia, China.^[3]

References

↑ "Family Panorpidae - Common Scorpionflies - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
↑ "Joshua R. Jones Research Panorpidae". people.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
↑ Ding, He; Shih, ChungKun; Bashkuev, Alexey; Zhao, Yunyun; Dong, Ren (2014). "The earliest fossil record of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China". ZooKeys. 431: 79–92. doi:10.3897/zookeys.431.7561.

External links

Media related to Panorpidae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Panorpidae at Wikispecies

Insecta orders

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
(unranked): Pancrustacea
Subphylum: Hexapoda

Extant

Monocondylia	Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails)

D
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n
d
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l
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Apterygota *	Thysanura (Zygentoma) (silverfish, firebrats)

P
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Palaeoptera

Ephemeropteroidea	Ephemeroptera (mayflies)

Odonatoptera	Odonata (dragonflies, damselflies)

N
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a

Polyneoptera

Dictyoptera	Blattodea (cockroaches, termites) Mantodea (mantises)

E
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b
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a

Paraneoptera *	Psocodea (barklice, lice) Thysanoptera (thrips) Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, true bugs)

E
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basal

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

Neuropteroidea

Coleopterida	Strepsiptera (twisted-winged parasites) Coleoptera (beetles)

Neuropterida	Raphidioptera (snakeflies) Megaloptera (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies) Neuroptera (net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)

Panorpida
(Mecopterida)

Antliophora	Mecoptera (scorpionflies) + Siphonaptera (fleas) Diptera (gnats, mosquitoes, flies)

Amphiesmenoptera	Trichoptera (caddisflies) Lepidoptera (moths, butterflies)

Four most speciose orders are marked in bold

Italic are paraphyletic groups

Based on Sasaki et al. (2013)

Extinct

Alienoptera Archodonata Blattoptera Caloneurodea Campylopteridae Carbotriplurida Coxoplectoptera Diaphanopterodea Eoblattodea Eocoronidae Eudiaphanoptera Erasipteridae Gerarus Geroptera Glosselytrodea Heraridea Hypoperlida Lapeyriidae Meganisoptera (griffinflies or "giant dragonflies") Megasecoptera Mendozachorista Miomoptera Monura Palaeodictyoptera Paoliida Permoplecoptera Protanisoptera Protelytroptera Protephemerida Protodiptera Protorthoptera Protozygoptera Pseudopulex Rhyniognatha Syntonoptera Titanoptera Triadophlebioptera

Extinct incertae sedis families and genera are marked in italic

Wikispecies

Extant Mecoptera and Siphonaptera families

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Infraclass: Neoptera
Superorder: Endopterygota

Clade 1

Clade 2

S
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(fleas)

Pulicomorpha

Pulicoidea	Pulicidae (common fleas) Hectopsyllidae (chigoe and sticktight fleas)

Ancistropsylloidea	Ancistropsyllidae

Coptopsylloidea	Coptopsyllidae

Malacopsylloidea	Malacopsyllidae Rhopalopsyllidae

Vermipsylloidea	Vermipsyllidae

Ceratophyllomorpha

Ceratophylloidea	Ceratophyllidae Ischnopsyllidae Leptopsyllidae Xiphiopsyllidae

Hystrichopsyllomorpha

Stephanocircidoidea	Stephanocircidae

Hystrichopsylloidea	Chimaeropsyllidae Hystrichopsyllidae

Macropsylloidea	Macropsyllidae

Pygiopsyllomorpha

Pygiopsylloidea	Lycopsyllidae Pygiopsyllidae Stivaliidae

Classification is based on Whiting, M. F. (2002)

Authority control	LCCN: sh85097478

Taxon identifiers	EoL: 932 GBIF: 7925 ITIS: 114997 NCBI: 50439 Fossilworks: 137020 Fauna Europaea: 11367

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/23/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.