Palakollu
| Palakollu పాలకొల్లు | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
|
Ksheerarama Temple view at Palakollu | |
  Palakollu Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 16°32′00″N 81°44′00″E / 16.5333°N 81.7333°ECoordinates: 16°32′00″N 81°44′00″E / 16.5333°N 81.7333°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | West Godavari |
| Government | |
| • MLA (Palakol Assembly) | Nimmala Rama Naidu (2014 - present) |
| • MP (Narasapur Lok Sabha) | Gokaraju Ganga Raju (2014 - present) |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 4.80 km2 (1.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1.5 m (4.9 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 57,317 |
| • Density | 12,000/km2 (31,000/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 534260 |
| Telephone code | 08814 |
| Vehicle registration | AP37 |
Palakollu is a town in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[2] The town is the headquarters of Palakollu mandal.[3]
History
Palakol or Palakollu was originally known as Kshiraramam or Kshirapuram or Palakolanu or Upamanyapuram. [4]
In 1613, the Dutch built their first Indian factory at Palakollu, which was temporarily abandoned in 1730. Part of Dutch Coromandel, it was a trading post for textiles, lamp oil, wood, roof tiles, and bricks.
Under the 1783 Treaty of Paris, the town was ceded to the British, but the Dutch continued to rent it from them until 1804. In 1818 it was formerly restored to the Dutch only to be ceded again to the British in 1824.[5]
Palakollu is also known as Trilinga Desam, the region bounded by three lingas (Srisailam, Draksharamam and Kaleswaram)
The most famous Ksheerarama is one, of the five, Pancharama Kshetras and is located in Palakollu, state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Lord Shiva is known locally as Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy. The Sivalinga was established by Lord Vishnu. It is believed that staying one day in Ksheerarama is equivalent to staying one year in Varanasi.
The famous Sri Lakshmi Ganapathi Navagraha Subrahmanya Aalayam, temple located at Brodipeta 2nd Lane in Palakollu. The presiding deity is Lord Ganapathi in the divine form of Lakshmi Ganapathi, along with the Navagrahalu & Subrahmanya Swamy deities. [6]
Transport
APSRTC operates buses from Palakollu to major cities like Hyderabad, Vizag, Vijayawada, Tirupati etc. Three express trains service the town, which is on the Narsapur – Vijayawada railway route.[7] A bridge was built on Vasista Godavari near Chinchinada 8 km away from Palakollu connecting East Godavari & West Godavari Districts of Andhra Pradesh, which makes it a part of National Highway 214. Palakollu railway station is classified as a B–category station in the Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.[8]
Culture
The town notable for many artists like Chiranjeevi, Allu Ramalingiah, Allu Aravind, Allu Arjun, Kodi Ramakrishna, Dasari Narayana Rao, Chalam, Mandolin Srinivas, RaviRaja Pinisetty, Chintapalli Ramana, Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana, Ghazal Srinivas (recipient of Guinness World Record for most languages sung), Beri Thimappa (Founder of Madras), Veera Pothana (Nandi awardee, cine & drama writer), R. NaniKrishna (Film Director and Producer), Chanti Addala (art director & producer), Relangi Narasimha Rao (director), Bunny vasu (producer), Maruthi (Director), Ananth Sriram (Liricyst).
Governance
Civic administration palakollu Municipality was established in the year 1928. It was A grade Municipality. palakollu assembly constituency is a legislative assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh.
Education
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[9][10] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.
See also
References
- ↑ "Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs" (PDF). Directorate of Town and Country Planning. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ↑ "Mandal wise villages" (PDF). Revenue Department - AP Land. National Informatics Center. p. 10. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Guntur District Mandals" (PDF). Census of India. p. 461. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ↑ Pañchārāmas in medieval Āndhradēśa (Google eBook)
- ↑ Bowrey, Thomas (1895). Temple, Richard Carnac, ed. A Geographical Account of Countries Round the Bay of Bengal, 1669 to 1679. p. 105.
- ↑ Readings in Indian History. Selected And Edited by Sir William Wilson Hunter 1899 (Google eBook)
- ↑ http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/maps/st-cent-rly.htm
- ↑ "Divisional info" (PDF). Indian Railways. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ↑ "School Eduvation Department" (PDF). School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ↑ "The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal | AP State Portal". www.ap.gov.in. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
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