Palaeotheriidae
| Palaeotheriidae Temporal range: 55–28 Ma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Palaeotherium curtum skull | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Perissodactyla |
| Family: | Palaeotheriidae |
| Genera | |
| |
Palaeotheriidae is an extinct family of herbivorous perissodactyl mammals related to tapirs and rhinoceros, and probably ancestral to horses. They ranged across Europe and Asia during the Eocene through Oligocene 55—28 Ma, existing for approximately 27 million years.
Living in dense forests, they ate soft leaves, shoots, berries, and leaf matter picked up from the forest floor.
Morphology
Plagiolophus annectens jaw
Palaeothere sizes ranged from 20 to 75 cm (8 to 30 in) at the shoulder, and weighed an estimated 10–30 kg (20–70 lb).[1]
Fossil distribution
- Creechbarrow Hill Site, Dorset, England
- Geiseltal, Mittelkohle, Zone III, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
- Egerkingen, Alpha & Beta fissures, Baselland, Switzerland
- La Debruge, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, France
See also
References
- ↑ S. Legendre. 1988. Les communautes de mammiferes du Paleogene (Eocene superieur et Oligocene) d'Europe occidentale: structure, milieux et evolution. Ph.D. thesis, Universite des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France. 2 volumes. 1-265
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