Orwa Nyrabia

Orwa Nyrabia عروة نيربية
Orwa Nyrabia in Beirut, 2014
Born	Homs, Syria
Years active	1998—present
Spouse(s)	Diana El Jeiroudi
Awards	The Polk Award(2015) HRW Nestor Almendros Award for Courage in Filmmaking(2014) Katrin Cartlidge Award (2012) European Documentary Award (2012), The PL Foundation's Human Rights Award (2012)

Orwa Nyrabia (Arabic: عروة نيربية‎‎; born 16 December 1977) is a highly acclaimed independent Syrian documentary film producer, filmmaker, trainer, human rights defender and co-founder of DOX BOX International Documentary Film Festival in Syria. Nyrabia is a resident of Berlin, Germany, since the end of 2013 ^[1]

Education and career

Nyrabia graduated with a degree of acting from the Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts in Damascus, Syria. From 1997 to 2002, Nyrabia wrote regularly for Lebanese daily As-Safir.^[2] In 2004, he starred in Yousry Nasrallah's "The Gate of Sun". The film, an adaptation of Elias Khoury's novel with the same name, was screened at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.^[2] Nyrabia also worked on several feature films as a first assistant director.^[2]

Nyrabia trained as a film producer at the INA/Sorbonne in France. In 2002, he co-founded Proaction Films, the first independent film production and distribution company in Syria.^[2] He and his partner and wife, Diana El Jeiroudi, launched DOX BOX in early 2008. The international documentary film festival grew quickly into the most important documentary film gathering in the Arab World.^[3] The festival started with screenings in Damascus cinemas but from 2009 on screenings were expanded to other Syrian cities including Homs and Tartus.^[4] Along with the annual festival, many workshops and activities were offered to young Syrian filmmakers. The fifth edition of the festival, planned for March 2012, was cancelled in protest of the Syrian government's crackdown on protesters during the ongoing Syrian uprising. Instead, Nyrabia advocated for Syrian documentary films to be shown in festivals around the world in what was termed the "Dox Box Global Day." The aim, according to the DOX BOX website, was to show "how poverty, oppression and isolation do not prevent humans from being spectacularly brave, stubborn and dignified."^[5] His work with DOX BOX earned him and his partner, Diana El Jeiroudi, several awards including the Katrin Cartlidge Award and the European Documentary Award in 2012.^[3]

The most significant of the films Nyrabia produced was the 2008 documentary Dolls, A Woman from Damascus, by Diana El Jeiroudi, Syrian filmmaker and Nyrabia's partner;^[6] the film was screened in over 40 countries around the world, on Television, in festivals and Art exhibitions.

In 2013, while residing in Egypt.,^[7] Nyrabia produced the documentary film Return to Homs, by Syrian filmmaker Talal Derki, and the film became the very first film from the Arab World to open the prestigious IDFA, in November 2013.,^[8] Return To Homs won many prestigious awards including the Grand Jury Prize of 2014 Sundance Film Festival.

In 2014, he was one of the producers of the highly acclaimed film Silvered Water, Syria Self-Portrait, directed by seasoned Syrian filmmaker Ossama Mohammed in collaboration with Wiam Simav Bedirxan , premiered at the Cannes Film Festival Official Selection, and received highest critical claim by major outlets such as Le Monde and Variety. Nyrabia's success in 2014 was highlighted by CBS's show 60 Minutes on December 15, 2014.^[9]

Nyrabia served on the juries of many international film festivals and funds, including IDFA,^[10] Prince Claus Fund and Dok Leipzig,^[11] among others. He also worked as a documentary film tutor at various prestigious workshops, such as the IDFA Academy ^[12] and the Encounters documentary workshop in Cape Town, South Africa.^[13]

Activism

Nyrabia's role in the drafting of the Syrian filmmakers' international Call in late April 2011, which is the Syrian uprising's first public statement by a professional group, is known to be central. The call was signed by over 70 Syrian filmmakers, inviting filmmakers around the world to join in demanding democracy for Syria. Stars like Juliette Binoche, Mohsen Makhmalbaf. Mike Leigh were among more than one thousand international film professionals who joined the call.^[14]

It's been reported that Nyrabia has been one of the secret people behind Syria's most famous revolutionary organization, Local Coordination Committees in Syria, however, the details of such work are concealed by the organization, for safety reasons. Arabic media praised Nyrabia for his role in humanitarian work, mainly to displaced civilians from Homs,.^[15] It is known that Nyrabia worked closely with renowned Syrian opposition figures and activists, such as Riad Seif and Razan Zaitouneh. Nyrabia's father, Mouaffaq Nyrabia, is also a known political dissident, previously detained by the Syrian authorities, and currently the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces's representative to the EU.^[16]

Since Razan Zaitouneh was abducted late 2013 in Douma, near Damascus, by an unknown group of extremists, Orwa became the temporary Acting Director of the organization she founded and directed, Center for Documentation of Violations in Syria (VDC)

Detention

Nyrabia was reportedly arrested at Damascus International Airport by Syrian authorities on 23 August 2012. His family lost contact with him shortly before he was supposed to board an EgyptAir flight to Cairo. The airline company confirmed that Nyrabia did not board their flight.^[17] He was reportedly released on 12 September.^[18] Later on, Nyrabia announced on his personal Facebook page that the Syrian Military Intelligence was responsible for his detention. Nyrabia was released following an international filmmakers' campaign for his freedom, in which thousands of film professionals from around the world demanded his freedom in the media. These included Robert De Niro, Robert Redford, Charlotte Rampling, Kevin Spacey, Juliette Binoche and many others.^[19] The campaign was a rare example of successful pressure on the Syrian government, as it was the reason why he was released without charges. Following his release, Nyrabia published a letter of thanks to everybody who participated in the campaign ^[20]

References

External links

• Orwa Nyrabia at the Internet Movie Database
• DOX BOX International Documentary Film Festival in Syria
• Proaction Film
• Violations Documentation Center

Selected Public and TV appearances

• Inside Homs A CBS - 60 Minutes story, with Bob Simon, on Nyrabia's recent films, Dec 2014.
• Syria: Beyond the Red Line a panel, with Jonathan Littell, at the Frontline Club in London, May 2015.
• Homs and Filmmaking A radio interview with NPR in Washington DC, Jan, 2014.
• Media and Civil Society in Syria's Evolving Conflict A talk at the New America Foundation in Washington DC, April 2014.
• Sundance Film Festival Awards Ceremony Acceptance speech in Park City, UT, Jan 2014.
• Return to Homs Q&A A talk at Curzon Soho in London, July 2014.
• Television Interview An interview with France24 in Agadir, May 2013 (In Arabic).
• EDOC Interview A talk in Quito, May 2014.
• A Truce in Homs, speaking to CNN, May 2014.
• A Panel on Syria at the Oslo Frontline Club, Feb, 2014.
• A talk on Syria at the Stockholm Swedish Film Institute, Aug, 2014.

Selected Press Interviews

• Amid The Debris of Homs An interview with Rick Gladstone of the New York Times, Feb 2014.
• Syrian filmmaker Orwa Nyrabia speaks ... An interview with Mark Jenkins of the Washington Post, April 2014.
• La plus grosse fiction de toute ma vie An interview with Claire Talon of Le Monde, Oct 2012 (In French).
• Orwa Nyrabia by Pamela Cohn An interview in BOMB Magazine, Oct 2014.
• OZY talks to Award-winning Sryrian Filmmaker Orwa Nyrabia An interview in OZY Media, April 2014.
• Orwa Nyrabia Member of the Month An interview with the European Documentary Network, June 2015.