List of ongoing armed conflicts

Locations of ongoing conflicts worldwide; updated December 2016.
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  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in current or past year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past year
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths.

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world and continue to result in violence.

List guidelines

This list of ongoing armed conflicts is for the sole purpose of identifying present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are:

10,000+ deaths in current or past year

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2015 Fatalities in 2016
1978 War in Afghanistan Asia  Afghanistan 1,240,000–2,000,000[2] 15,000[3]–36,345[n 1] 10,307[16][17]
2003 Iraq War Asia  Iraq 251,000–1,000,000[18][19] 22,736[20][21] 20,915[20][21]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad		 28,800+[n 2] 11,778[22][26][27] 3,003[28]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria 250,000–470,000[29][30][31] 55,219[32] 46,442[n 3]

1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[44]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2015 Fatalities in 2016
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Syria
 Iraq 		45,000+[n 4] 1,900–3,423[n 5] 2,393[n 6]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		500,000[53] 4,365[23] 4,926[28]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156[n 7] 846[23] 1,131[28]
2003 War in Darfur Africa  Sudan 178,363+[56] 994[23] 1,386[28]
2004 War in North-West Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 59,725[57] 2,150[57] 613[57]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 165,000+[58][59] 8,122[60] 6,493[61][62][63]
2011 Libyan Crisis Africa  Libya 14,382[23][64][65] 2,706[23] 2,387[28]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia		 7,400+[66][67]–11,000[68] ~6,425[n 8] 1,017[79][80][81]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 4,511[23] 2,560[23] 1,131[28]
2011 South Kordofan conflict Africa  Sudan 7,000+[23][82] 1,242[23] 1,427[28]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan
 Ethiopia		 50,000+[n 9] 3,152[23] 2,444[28]
2014 War in Donbass Europe  Ukraine 9,700[86] 4,327[87][88] 585[86]

100–999 deaths in current or past year

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2015 Fatalities in 2016
1947 Kashmir conflict Asia  India
 Pakistan		 43,910[89]–47,000[90] 184[91][92] 260[92][93]
1948 Balochistan conflict Asia  Pakistan
 Iran		 4,100+[94][95] 635[96] 621[97]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 130,000[98]–210,000[99] 881[100] 191[100]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 6,543+[101] 246[102] 110[100]
1963 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25,000+[98] 273[103] 153[104]
1964 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Israel
 Palestine		 24,000[105] 190[106][107][108] 112[109][110]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 220,000[111] 410[112] 156[113]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 13,832+[114][115] 251[116] 411[117]
1969 CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion Asia  Philippines 43,388+[118] 190[119] 81
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 120,000[120] 311[119] 353+[121]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[122] 1[123] 109[n 10]
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan		 27,287+[n 11] 81[119] 145[n 12]
1989 Sectarianism in Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 5,358[148] 276[148] 131[148]
1989 Xinjiang conflict Asia  China 860+[105] 197[n 13] 5[161][162]
1989 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 1,395[163][164] 73[163][164] 137[163][164]
1992 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 1,600–8,900[165] 103[23] 315[28]
1995 Ogaden insurgency Africa  Ethiopia 1,400–11,000[165] 299-499+[23][n 14] 137[28]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,144[23] 391[23][167][168] 349[28]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb Africa  Algeria
 Tunisia		 2,944[23] 271[n 15] 141[28]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Burundi		 1,600,000[174] 790[23] 226[28]
2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts Africa  Sudan 5,000+ 926[23] 205[28][175]
2009 Insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 3,366[176] 209[177] 156[n 16]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 6,295[23][23] 475[23] 360[28]
2012 Northern Mali conflict Africa  Mali 829–2,416+[n 17] 414[n 18] 264[28]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 645[23] 284[23] 76[28]
2013 RENAMO insurgency Africa  Mozambique 327[23][205] 57[n 19] 110[28]
2015 Burundian unrest Africa  Burundi 716[209] 551[n 20] 165[28]
2015 Turkey–ISIL conflict Asia  Turkey 255 140[119] 115[219][220][221][222]

Fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2015 Fatalities in 2016
1999 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 56–108+ 6+[223][224][225] 3[226]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 13,100+–35,000[227][228][229] 24–58+[n 21] 51+[n 22]
1963 West Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 150,000–400,000[n 23] 9[248] 4[253]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[254] 7[255][256] 10[257]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000 0 10[28]
1987 LRA insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan
 Sudan		 100,000+[258] 55[23][259] 45[28][260]
1995 Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict Africa  Eritrea
 Ethiopia		 70,000+[261] 91[23] 54[28]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 60,000+[262] 89[n 24] 55[28]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta Africa  Nigeria 2,300+[275][276] 3[23] 15[277]
2011 Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon Asia  Lebanon 820 91+[n 25] 22[289][290][291][292]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 159+ 77 82[28]

Deaths by country

This section details armed conflict-related fatalities by country in 2013, 2014 and 2015. Countries with more than 1,000 violent deaths in 2014 and 2015 are included and compared with the deadliest countries in 2013.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2013, 2014 and 2015.
2013[23][293] 2014[23][293] 2015[n 26]
Rank Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria 73,447  Syria Negative increase76,021  Syria 55,219
2  Mexico 11,324[294][295]  South Sudan Negative increase50,000[296]  Afghanistan Negative increase36,345
3  Afghanistan 10,172  Iraq Negative increase24,000[18][297]  Iraq Negative increase24,113
4  Iraq 9,742  Afghanistan Negative increase14,638  Nigeria 10,677
5  Sudan 6,816  Nigeria Negative increase11,360  Mexico Negative increase8,122
6  Pakistan 5,739  Mexico 7,504[298]  Yemen Negative increase6,425
7  Nigeria 4,727  Pakistan 5,496  Pakistan 4,612[299]
8  South Sudan 4,168  Ukraine Negative increase4,771  Ukraine 4,344
9  Somalia 3,153  Somalia Negative increase4,447  Somalia 4,087
10  Central African Republic 2,364  Sudan 3,892  South Sudan 3,258
11  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,976  Central African Republic Negative increase3,347  Sudan 3,216
12  India 884  Libya Negative increase2,825  Egypt Negative increase2,836
13  Mali 870  Israel/ Palestine Negative increase2,365  Libya 2,706
14  Egypt 730  Yemen Negative increase1,500  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,699
15  Kenya 705  Cameroon Negative increase1,366  Cameroon Negative increase1,429
16  Libya 643  Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,235  Niger Negative increase986
17  Yemen 600  Egypt Negative increase1,176  Myanmar Negative increase881

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of the world showing all ongoing conflicts.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ See [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
  2. ↑ See [22][23][24][25]
  3. ↑ See [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
  4. ↑ See [45][46][47][48]
  5. ↑ 3,100 PKK and 200 Turkish security forces killed (Turkish claim)[49]
    220 PKK and 1,557 Turkish security forces killed (PKK claim)[50]
    665 people, including 123 civilians, killed in Turkey (ICG tally, July–December 2015)[51]
  6. ↑ 1,900 PKK and 400 Turkish security forces killed (Turkish claim as of July 22)[52]
    2,393 people, including 372 civilians, 816 government forces, and at least 986 PKK members killed in Turkey (ICG tally, January 1st – December 2nd 2016)[51]
  7. ↑ See [22][23][54][55]
  8. ↑ [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78]
  9. ↑ See [23][83][84][85]
  10. ↑ See [28][124][125][126][127][128][129][130]
  11. ↑ See [131][132][133][134][135]
  12. ↑ See [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147]
  13. ↑ See [149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160]
  14. ↑ UNPO. "In the few days between 26 May 2015 and today, hundreds of people were killed and whole villages were burned near the Shilaabo district in Ogaden, alongside the border with Somalia. The heinous acts were perpetrated by the Liyu police,"[166]
  15. ↑ See[169][170][171][172][173]
  16. ↑ See [178][179][180] [181]
  17. ↑ See [182][183][184][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195]
  18. ↑ See [23][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204]
  19. ↑ See [23][206][207][208]
  20. ↑ See [23][210][211][211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218]
  21. ↑ See [230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237]
  22. ↑ See [238][239][240][241][242][243]
  23. ↑ See [244][245][246][247]
  24. ↑ See [23][263][264][265][266][267][268][269][270][271][272][273][274]
  25. ↑ See [278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286][287][288]
  26. ↑ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[23][28]

Citations

  1. ↑ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  2. ↑ "Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond ...". Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  3. ↑ "Afghanistan death toll rises fourfold to 15,000 since departure of US and British combat troops". The Telegraph. 5 May 2016.
  4. ↑ "Nearly 700 Attacks Occurred in January: TOLOnews Security Report". TOLOnews. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. "1,324 armed oppositions, 171 Afghan forces and 108 civilians were killed during the first month of 2015"
  5. ↑ "22 Percent Increase in Security Incidents: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. "2,056 militants were also killed during the mentioned period... casualties of the security forces increased by 37 percent, while civilian casualties witnessed a 22 percent decrease"
  6. ↑ "88 Percent Increase in Civilian Casualties: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. "March recorded the deaths of 472 militants (a 77 percent decrease), 168 security forces (a 40 percent decrease) and 158 civilians (an 88 percent increase)"
  7. ↑ "TOLOnews' April Roundup Notes Sharp Spike In Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 5 May 2015. "April recorded the deaths of 2493 militants, 247 security forces and 254 civilians"
  8. ↑ "Civilian Deaths Drop in May Amid High Insurgent Casualties: Report". TOLOnews. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  9. ↑ "Afghanistan Faces Unprecedented Attacks: Report". TOLOnews. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Civilian Casualties Up as Security Operations Drop: Report". TOLOnews. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  11. ↑ "Security Threats Up By 13 Percent: TOLOnews Survey". 13 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  12. ↑ "Sept Security Report Sees Sharp Increase in Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 8 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "October The Deadliest Month In First Three Quarters of 2015". TOLOnews. 9 November 2015.
  14. ↑ "Security Incidents Drop 23 Percent In November: Report". TOLOnews. 11 December 2015.
  15. ↑ "Civilian Casualties Increase In December Against Previous Month". TOLOnews. 9 January 2016.
  16. ↑ "AFGHANISTAN: RECORD LEVEL OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES SUSTAINED IN FIRST HALF OF 2016" (PDF). UNAMA. 25 July 2016.
  17. ↑ "Terror Attacks Down, Casualties Up in First Six Months of 2016: Report". Tolo News. 18 July 2016.
  18. 1 2 "Iraq Body Count".
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  20. 1 2 "Iraq Body Count". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  21. 1 2 "Casualty Figures". United Nations Iraq.
  22. 1 2 3 John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
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  25. ↑ "Have over 13,000 people been killed in Nigeria's insurgency? The claim is broadly correct". Africa Check. 14 October 2014. "The available data suggests that as few 9,000 and as many as 17,500 people have died in the insurgency. The latter figure includes killings by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military."
  26. ↑ "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Retrieved 6 January 2016. 1415 killed in Cameroon, 972 in Niger, 8,852 in Nigeria, 412 in Chad
  27. ↑ Agencies. "Boko Haram massacre toll possibly 2,000". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 "Realtime Data (2016)". ACLED.
  29. ↑ "Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured". theguardian.com. The Guardian. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  30. ↑ "Alarmed by Continuing Syria Crisis, Security Council Affirms Its Support for Special Envoy's Approach in Moving Political Solution Forward". United Nations. 17 August 2015.
  31. ↑ "About 3 millions and half killed and wounded since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution". Syriahr. 16 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "55,219 Killed in Syria 2015". Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  33. ↑ "About 4700 people killed in January, 2016". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  34. ↑ "About 5000 including 400 children and women killed in February, 2016". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  35. ↑ "588 civilian citizens including 214 child and citizen women killed in March 2016". SOHR.
  36. ↑ "Despite the alleged truce and the data of De Mistura; 3116 were killed during the second month of it.". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  37. ↑ "About 5000 killed in May 2016, and the international community go on with its carelessness towards the Syrian blood". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  38. ↑ "About 4900 including 1200 civilians killed in June 2016". Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  39. ↑ "1590 civilian casualties are among about 4800 killed in July 2016". Retrieved 2016-08-01.
  40. ↑ "1300 civilian casualties are among about 4500 killed in August 2016". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
  41. ↑ "1200 civilian casualties are among about 3700 killed in September 2016". SOHR. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 2016. Oct 1, 2016. Retrieved 7 Oct 2016.
  42. ↑ "4527 people die in October". SOHR. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights 2016. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  43. ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=56043
  44. ↑ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  45. ↑ "Turkish jets attack PKK militants". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  46. ↑ Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration
  47. ↑ "Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. of Justice" (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  48. ↑ "Turkey, US, and the PKK". Kurdishaspect.com. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  49. ↑ "Turkey's president says 3,100 PKK terrorists killed". Anadolu. 31 December 2015.
  50. ↑ "HPG releases balance sheet of war for 2015". ANF news. 3 January 2015.
  51. 1 2 "Turkey's PKK Conflict:The Rising Toll". International Crisis Group. 19 July 2016.
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  55. ↑ "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years". allAfrica. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
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  60. ↑ "37 meses del sexenio de Peña: 28 mil 66 ejecuciones". 15 February 2016.
  61. ↑ "44 meses del sexenio de Peña: 34 mil 559 ejecuciones". 7 September 2016.
  62. ↑ "42 meses del sexenio de Peña: 32 mil 433 ejecuciones". 11 July 2016.
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  117. ↑ "Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005–2016".
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  123. ↑ "Nzita Tiago, presidente da FLEC quer negociar com José Eduardo dos Santos". RFI. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
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