Olympic Order
The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement and is awarded for particularly distinguished contributions to the Olympic Movement, i.e. recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. It was established in May 1975 by the International Olympic Committee as a successor to the Olympic Certificate. The Olympic Order originally had three grades (gold, silver and bronze), although the bronze grade fell dormant in 1984. Traditionally, the IOC bestows the Olympic Order upon the chief national organiser(s) at the closing ceremony of each respective Olympic Games.
The insignia of the Olympic Order is in the form of a collar (or chain), in Gold, Silver or Bronze according to grade; the front of the chain depicts the five rings of the Olympic Movement, flanked on either side by kotinos emblem (olive wreath). A lapel badge, in the form of the five rings in Gold, Silver and Bronze according to grade, is presented to recipients to wear as appropriate.
Nadia Comăneci is the only athlete to be awarded the Olympic Order twice (1984, 2004), as well as being its youngest ever recipient.
Recipients
The following is a list of recipients of the Olympic Order.
- 1976: Paul Anspach (Bronze), Jesse Owens, Antonio dos Reis Carneiro (Bronze)[1]
- 1979: Marcel Leclef (Bronze)[2]
- 1980: Almicare Rotta[2]
- 1981: Herbert Kunze
- 1982: Pope John Paul II (Gold),[3] Károly Kárpáti, Elena Mukhina [4][5][6]
- 1983: Ulrich Wehling, Galina Kulakova, Manfred Ewald, Aleksandr Medved, Esther Roth-Shahamorov,[7] Indira Gandhi,[8] Branko Mikulić (Gold), Nadia Comăneci[9]
- 1984: Peter Ueberroth (Gold), Giancarlo Brusati, Milan Ercegan, Primo Nebiolo, Günther Sabetzki, Horst Dassler, Helene Ahrweiler[10]
- 1985: Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceauşescu, Günther Sabetzki, Toni Sailer, Hanji Aoki, Borislav Stanković (second in 2005), King Juan Carlos I of Spain[11]
- 1987: Leon Štukelj, King Rama IX of Thailand (Gold), Kenan Evren (Gold), John Brown, Alberto Juantorena, Jean-Claude Killy, Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak, Rudolf Hellmann, L N Khurana[12]
- 1988: Park Seh-jik, Manfred von Brauchitsch, Katarina Witt, Frank King (Gold), Ralph Klein, Reiner Klimke, Jerzy Kukuczka (Silver), Prince Rainier III of Monaco (Gold), Antonio Mariscal, Josef Neckermann, Jasdev Singh, Taieb Houichi, Ante Lambasa, Wolf Lyberg, Frederick Ruegsegger,[13] Aladár Gerevich, Mustapha Larfaoui, Arne B. Mollén[14]
- 1989: Larisa Latynina
- 1990: Giulio Andreotti (Gold), Lee Kun-hee, Jonathan Janson, Rudolf Kárpáti, Reizo Koike, Naoto Tajima, Ivan Patzaichin, Lamine Diack, Arnoldo Devonish[15]
- 1992: Ludovit Komadel (Silver), Jesús Alfonso Elizondo Nájera (Silver), Pasqual Maragall (Gold)
- 1993: Willi Daume, Jacques Blanc, Anna Sinilkina, Ted Stevens,[16] Jordi Pujol, Dražen Petrović (posthumously awarded),[17] Boris Yeltsin (Gold)[18]
- 1994: Gerhard Heiberg (Gold), Richard von Weizsäcker (Nr. 43), Nelson Mandela[19]
- 1995: Miguel Indurain,[20] Jerald M. Jordan (Silver)[21]
- 1996: Christian Erb Billy Payne (Gold)
- 1997: Chris de Broglio,[22] Hendrika Mastenbroek, Roy Jones Jr.(vs Park Si Hun 1988 Olympic)
- 1998: Frédy Girardet, Chung Ju-yung, Erica Terpstra, Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg[23]
- 1999: Alexander Tikhonov, Steffi Graf,[24] Antonio Spallino,[25] Bertrand Piccard, Brian Jones[26]
- 2000: Res Brügger, Alberto Tomba,[27] David Coleman, Adolf Ogi (Gold),[28] John Coates (Gold),[29] Alida van den Bos[30]
- 2001: See list below
- 2002: Mitt Romney (Gold), Peter Blake (Posthumously awarded), Shirley de la Hunty (Strickland),[31] Wayne Gretzky, Miroslav Šubrt, Walter Bush Jr., Shoichi Tomita,[32] Flor Isava-Fonseca, Ashwini Kumar,[33] David Wallechinsky[34]
- 2003: John Williams,[35] Adolf Ogi,[36] Jean Durry[37]
- 2004: Matthias Kleinert, Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki (Gold), Francoise Zweifel,[38] Johannes Rau (Gold),[39] Nadia Comăneci[40]
- 2005: Shirley Babashoff
- 2006: Hans Wilhelm Gäb, Valentino Castellani (Gold)
- 2008: Liu Qi (Gold), He Zhenliang, Liu Jingmin, Deng Pufang, Chen Zhili[41]
- 2009: Thor Nilsen[42]
- 2010: S R Nathan (Gold),[43] Lee Hsien Loong (Gold),[44] Jack Poole (Gold; posthumously awarded), John Furlong (Gold),[45] Ng Eng Hen, Teo Chee Hean, Vivian Balakrishnan[46]
- 2011: Fernando Lima Bello, Kip Keino,[47] Vilnis Baltiņš[48]
- 2012: Eiichi Kawatei,[49] David Stern, Sebastian Coe
- 2013: King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (Gold), Jacques Rogge (Gold), King Felipe VI of Spain (Gold),[50] Pope Francis (Gold),[51]
- 2015: Crown Princess Margareta of Romania (Gold),[52] Lord Tevita Poasi Tupou (Silver),[53] Irina Viner (Silver),[54] President and head coach of the Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation
- 2016: Ottavio Cinquanta, Patrick Chamunda, Julio Maglione, Anton Geesink (Posthumously awarded), Reynaldo González López (Posthumously awarded), Peter Tallberg (Posthumously awarded), Narayanaswamy Ramachandran, Riesto Nieminen, Vlade Divac[55]
- Year unknown: Manfred Germar, Klaus Kotter.
2001
- Albert Scharf (at the IOC headquarters, Lausanne, January 8, 2001)[56]
- Enrique Sanz (at the IOC headquarters, Lausanne, June 8, 2001)[57]
Sports executives, at the 12th IOC Session, Moscow, July 12, 2001:[58]
- Richard Bunn, Great Britain
- René Burkhalter, Switzerland
- Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spain
- Arnold Green, Estonia
- Félix Savón, Cuba
- Eric Walter, Switzerland, sports journalist, former member of the IOC Press Commission and IOC Radio and Television Commission.
Athletes, at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, July 21, 2001:[59]
- Myriam Bédard (biathlon), Canada
- David Douillet (judo), France
- Krisztina Egerszegi (swimming), Hungary
- Cathy Freeman (athletics), Australia
- Kazuyoshi Funaki (ski jumping), Japan
- Alexander Karelin (wrestling), Russia
- Marco Marin (fencing), Italy
- Haile Gebrselassie (athletics), Ethiopia
- Naim Süleymanoğlu (weightlifting), Turkey
- Pirmin Zurbriggen (alpine skiing), Switzerland
Former IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch also received the Olympic Order (Gold grade), at the 112th IOC Session in Moscow.
Australian recipients
From the Australian Olympic Committee website: [60] ("AO" signifies Officer of the Order of Australia, "MBE" means Member of the Order of the British Empire, etc)
- John Brown AO
- John D. Coates AC (Gold)
- Betty Cuthbert AM MBE
- John Devitt AM
- Herb Elliott AC MBE
- Robert Elphinston OAM
- Michael Eyers AM
- John Fitzgerald AM
- Shane Gould MBE
- Dawn Fraser AO MBE
- Cathy Freeman OAM
- Harry Gordon CMG AM
- Sydney Grange AO OBE MVO (Deceased)
- Geoffrey Henke AO
- Di Henry OAM
- Sandy Hollway AO
- The Hon John Howard OM AC SSI (Gold)
- Stephan Kerkyasharian AM
- The Hon Michael Knight AO (Gold)
- Bob Leece AM
- Margaret McLennan
- Norman May OAM
- Peter Montgomery OAM
- Mick O'Brien AM
- Professor Lowitja O'Donoghue AO CBE
- Julius Patching AO OBE
- William Berge Phillips OBE (Deceased)
- David Richmond AO (Gold)
- Jim Sloman OAM
- Shirley de la Hunty (Strickland) AO MBE (Deceased)
- Brian Tobin AM
Indian recipients
- Mool Chand Chowhan[61]
- Indira Gandhi[62]
- Jasdev Singh [63][64]
- L N Khurana
Russian recipients
- Elena Mukhina, Artistic Gymnastics
- Galina Kulakova, Cross-country skier
- Larisa Latynina, Artistic Gymnastics
- Boris Yeltsin, former President of the Russian Federation
- Alexander Tikhonov, Ice Hockey player
- Alexander Karelin, wrestling
- Irina Viner, President and head coach of the Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation
Singaporean recipients
- S R Nathan (Gold)
- Lee Hsien Loong (Gold)
- Teo Chee Hean (Silver)
- Vivian Balakrishnan (Silver)
- Ng Eng Hen (Silver)
- Tan Eng Liang (Silver)
- Chris Chan (Silver)
- Goh Kee Nguan (Silver)
- Francis Chong (Silver)
- Eric Tan Huck Gim (Silver)[65]
British recipients
- Sebastian Coe (Gold)
- Paul Deighton (Gold)
- Doug Arnot (Silver - American, given for services to London 2012)
- James Bulley (Silver)
- Richard George (Silver)
- Debbie Jevans (Silver)
- Ian Johnston (Silver)
- Keith Mills (Silver)
- Colin Moynihan (Silver)
- Gerry Pennell (Silver)
- Jean Tomlin (Silver)
- David Coleman (Silver??)
See also
- Olympic symbols
- Bertoni, Milano
- Recipients of the Olympic Order
- Olympic Cup
- Pierre de Coubertin medal
References
- ↑ "Olympic awards." (PDF). Olympic Review. Lausanne, Switzerland: The International Olympic Committee. 107-108: 505–506. September–October 1976. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
- 1 2 "Olympic awards obtained (Olympic Review No. 206)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ↑ "Speech given by J.A. Samaranch, President of the IOC, before awarding the Gold Medal of the Olympic Order to Pope John Paul II" (PDF). The LA84 Foundation. Retrieved 2011-05-08.
- ↑ "Presidential activities (Olympic Review No. 184)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Message from Elena Mukhina" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "A courageous lesson from Elena Mouchina" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (23rd IOA Session)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Opening of the 86th Session (Olympic Review No. 186)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Awards presented at the 87th IOC Session (Olympic Review No. 197)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (Olympic Review No. 204)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Chronology of the Candidature (Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad Barcelona 1992)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (92nd IOC Session)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (93rd IOC Session)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (94th IOC Session)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (96th IOC Session in Tokyo)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (101st IOC Session)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic Order (Olympic Review No. 313)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Gold Olympic Order for Yeltsin (Olympic Review No. 303)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Presidential Visit to Southern Africa (Olympic Review No. 326)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "El COI equipara a Induráin con 46 políticos y funcionarios españoles | Edición impresa | EL PAÍS". Elpais.com. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "News · International Committee of Sports for the Deaf". Deaflympics.com. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ↑ Hain, Peter (2014-07-30). "Chris de Broglio obituary, Weightlifter who played a key role in apartheid South Africa's expulsion from the Olympics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-08-11.
- ↑ "First Islamic woman named to Int'l Olympic Committee". Kyodo News. December 6, 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "IOC awards Olympic Order to Steffi Graf". IOC. December 6, 1999. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Panathlon International - News Flash (Olympic Review - October-November 1999)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Around the world - News Flash (Olympic Review - June-July 1999)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "The IOC awards the Olympic Order to Alberto Tomba". IOC. April 5, 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Gold Olympic Order awarded to Adolf Ogi". IOC. December 13, 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Closing Ceremony (Sydney 2000)" (PDF). La84foundation.org. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Alida van den Bos vereerd met olympische onderscheiding William K. Guegold at IOC Congress - For research into Olympic Music". Algemeen Dagblad. September 14, 2000. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic Order Awarded to Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty". IOC. August 6, 2002. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic Order Awarded to Hockey Celebrities". IOC. February 19, 2002. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Day 1 - 114th IOC Session in Mexico City". IOC. November 28, 2002. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic Orders Presentation". IOC. February 10, 2002. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "IOC awards the Olympic Order to John Williams". IOC. May 1, 2003. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic Order awarded to Adolf Ogi". IOC. June 19, 2003. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "The IOC Awards the Olympic Order to Mr Jean Durry". IOC. April 10, 2003. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic Order for Francoise Zweifel". IOC. October 29, 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "German President visits the Olympic Museum". IOC. March 11, 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "A new trophy for Nadia Comaneci". IOC. March 29, 2004. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Thank You Beijing!". IOC. August 25, 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Nilsen nets Olympic honour". FISA. June 4, 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Singapore President Receives Gold Olympic Order". The Official Website of the Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games. 2010-08-14. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
- ↑ "S'pore presented with special Olympic flag". Channel NewsAsia. 2010-08-13. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
- ↑ John Huet (March 1, 2010). "Thank You And Merci Vancouver!". IOC. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ Mustafa Shafawi (August 26, 2010). "Eight Singaporeans presented Olympic Order in Silver". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". IOC. July 9, 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Highlights of the week". IOC. February 25, 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
- ↑ "FISU mourns loss of Eiichi Kawatei". International University Sports Federation. 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
- ↑ "Spanish sport still shines after failed Olympic bid, Crown Prince says". La Prensa. December 18, 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
- ↑ "IOC President has private audience with Pope Francis". IOC. Retrieved 2013-11-22.
- ↑ "Colanul Olimpic a fost acordat Principesei Margareta a Romaniei - Comitetul Olimpic si Sportiv Roman". Cosr.ro. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ↑ "Lord Tupou awarded IOC Olympic Order | Matangi Tonga". Matangitonga.to. 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
- ↑ "Thomas Bach, President of IOC handed Irina Viner the awarded of the Olympic Order". Stadium.ru. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "IOC session wraps up meeting by electing new members". olympic.org. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ↑ "The IOC awards the Olympic Order to Prof. Albert Scharf". IOC. January 8, 2001. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "The IOC awards the Olympic Order to Enrique Sanz". IOC. June 8, 2001. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ Archived May 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Olympic Order awarded to outstanding athletes". IOC. June 19, 2001. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "Australian Olympic Committee: Home". Corporate.olympics.com.au. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "Olympic official Mool Chand Chowhan dies". Thaindian News. 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ↑ "FACTS ON INDIAN OLYMPICS". Facts-about-india.com. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ "OLYMPICS 2016: To Bid Or Not To Bid". Financial Express. Dec 28, 2003.
- ↑ "OC's slight hurts legendary commentator". The Times of India. Oct 17, 2010.
- ↑ "Singaporeans Receive Formal Tributes From IOC". The Official Website of the Singapore 2010 Youth Olympic Games. 2010-08-26. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
External links
- Media related to Olympic Order at Wikimedia Commons