National Film Award for Best Actor
National Film Award for Best Actor | |
---|---|
Awarded by Directorate of Film Festivals | |
Type | National |
Category | Indian Cinema |
Description | |
Description | Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role |
Medal | Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus) |
Statistics | |
Instituted | 1967 |
First awarded | 1967 |
Last awarded | 2015 |
Total awarded | 54 |
Cash award | ₹50,000 (US$740) |
Previous name(s) | Bharat Award (1968–74) |
First awardee(s) | Uttam Kumar |
Recent awardee(s) | Amitabh Bachchan |
The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (Hindi pronunciation: [rədʒət̪ kəməl]), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted only since 1967 to actors who have delivered the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry.[1] Called the "State Awards for Films" when established in 1954, the National Film Awards ceremony is older than the Directorate of Film Festivals. The State Awards instituted the individual award in 1968 as the "Bharat Award for the Best Actor"; in 1975, it was renamed as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor".[1][2][3] Throughout the past 45 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 "Best Actor" awards to 40 different actors. Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a "Rajat Kamal" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize.[lower-alpha 1][2]
Although the Indian film industry produces films in around 20 languages and dialects,[1] the actors whose performances have won awards have worked in seven major languages: Hindi (twenty-two awards), Malayalam (thirteen awards), Tamil (seven awards), Bengali (four awards), Marathi (three awards), Kannada (three awards) and English (two awards).
The first recipient was Uttam Kumar from Bengali cinema, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards in 1968 for his performances in Anthony Firingee and Chiriyakhana.[5] As of 2016, Amitabh Bachchan is the most honoured actor, with four awards. Two actors—Kamal Haasan and Mammootty—have been honoured three times, while six actors—Sanjeev Kumar, Mithun Chakraborty, Om Puri, Naseeruddin Shah, Mohanlal, and Ajay Devgn—have won the award two times. Mithun Chakraborty and Mammootty are the only two actors who have achieved the honour for performing in two different languages. The former was awarded in 1977 for the Hindi film Mrigayaa and in 1993 for the Bengali film Tahader Katha. Mammootty was bestowed with the award for his performances in four Malayalam films: for Mathilukal and Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha in 1990 and for Ponthan Mada and Vidheyan in 1994 ; and in 1999 for starring as B. R. Ambedkar in the English film Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (jointly shared with Devgn).[6] The most recent recipient is Amitabh Bachchan, who will be honoured at the 63rd National Film Awards for his performance in the 2015 Hindi film Piku.
Recipients
- Key
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Year | Indicates the year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) |
Indicates a joint award for that year |
Footnotes
- ↑ As of 2014, the cash prize is ₹50,000 (US$740).[4]
- ↑ Bachchan has been the most successful actor since 2000, having won the award three times for his performances in Black (2006), Paa (2010) and Piku (2015).[7]
- ↑ Denotes The year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification.
- ↑ The character played by Kamal Haasan was loosely based on the Mumbai-based Tamil gangster Varadarajan Mudaliar.[25]
- ↑ Mammootty played the real-life character of Vaikom Muhammad Basheer in the film that was based on an autobiographical novel of the same name by Basheer himself .[28]
- ↑ The character remained unnamed throughout the film.
References
- 1 2 3 "About National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 "21st National Awards For Films (1974)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 16. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- 1 2 "22nd National Film Festival (1975)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 14. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 "60th National Film Awards Announced" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
- ↑ "National Awards for Films: Uttam Kumar (1967)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 25 November 1968. p. 29. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- 1 2 3 "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Amitabh Bachchan". The Hindustan Times. 18 August 2012.
- ↑ Ghosh, Avijit (10 July 2010). "Mithun: Sexy at sixty". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
- ↑ "14th National Film Awards For Films (1968)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 25 November 1968. p. 4. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "16th National Awards For Films (1969)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 13 February 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ Gokulsing, K. & Dissanayake, Wimal (2004). Indian popular cinema: a narrative of cultural change. Trentham Books. p. 97. ISBN 1-85856-329-1.
- 1 2 "20th National Awards For Films (1971)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 41. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "About MGR – Dr. M. G. Ramachandran". mgrhome.org. MGR Memorial Charitable Trust. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ↑ "23rd National Film Festival (1976)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- 1 2 "40th National Film Festival" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 38–39. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "25th National Film Festival (1978)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 7. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ The Times of India directory & yearbook, including who's who. Times of India Press. HathiTrust. 1980.
- 1 2 "32nd National Film Festival (1985)" (PDF) (in Hindi). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "28th National Film Festival (1981)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "29th National Film Festival (1982)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 10. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "30th National Film Festival (1983)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "31st National Film Festival June 1984" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ Chatterjee, Saibal; Nihalani, Govind & Guljar (2003). "Kapoor, Shashi (b. 1938)". Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Delhi: Popular Prakashan. p. 568. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
- ↑ "34th National Film Awards 1987". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "Of course Velu Nayakan doesn't dance". The Hindu. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 26. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ Nagarajan, Saraswathy (17 September 2010). "Smooth sailing". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ↑ "Mammootty as Basheer's Majid". Bangalore Mirror. 21 July 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- 1 2 "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 34–35. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 26. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 36. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 22. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- 1 2 "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 40. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 30. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Standing ovation for Dev Anand". The Tribune. Chandigarh. Tribune News Service. 30 December 2003. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 28. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 28. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 28. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 26. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 32. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 34. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 64. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- 1 2 "Award for the Best Actor" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 3. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ↑ "59th National Film Awards for 2011 – Feature Films" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- 1 2 "61st National Film Awards Announced" (PDF) (Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
- ↑ "62nd National Awards: Kangana Ranaut wins Best Actress for 'Queen', Vijay wins Best Actor for 'Nanu Avanalla Avalu'". Times of India. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ↑ "63rd National Film Awards: List of winners". The Times of India. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2016.