National Farmers' Union of England and Wales

NFU
Full name National Farmers' Union
Founded 1908
Members 55,000 Farmer and Grower members, 34,000 Countryside members
Key people Officeholders: Meurig Raymond MBE, President; Minette Batters, Deputy President; Guy Smith, Vice President (Terms of office run from Feb 2016 - Feb 2018); Martin Haworth, Acting Director General.
Office location Agriculture House, Stoneleigh Park, Stoneleigh, Warwickshire, England, CV8 2TZ
Country England and Wales
Website www.nfuonline.com

The National Farmers' Union (NFU) is a member organisation/industry association for farmers in England and Wales. It is the largest farmers' organisation in England and Wales, and has over 300 branch offices.

History

On 10 December 1908, a meeting was held in an ante-room at the Smithfield Show to discuss whether a national organisation should be formed to represent the interests of farmers. The outcome was the National Farmers' Union (NFU).

The first President, Colin Campbell, worked tirelessly to get new branches off the ground, encourage membership and establish the NFU’s credibility with Government, at a time when farming was going through the longest and deepest depression in its history, as imports of cheap grain and frozen meat flooded in from abroad.

At the 1918 general election, the union ran six candidates, none of whom were elected. In 1922, it sponsored three unsuccessful candidates under its own name, and four successful Conservative Party candidates. It again sponsored Conservative candidates in 1923 and 1935, but has not done so since.[1]

The organisation celebrated its Centenary in 2008.[2]

The NFU is registered as an association of employers under the 1974 Trade Union and Labour Relations Act. In 2000 it founded Assured Food Standards who administers the Red Tractor Scheme.

Election results

1918 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[1]
Barnard Castle Monkhouse, OctaviusOctavius Monkhouse 1,274 10.0
East Norfolk Taylor, William BenjaminWilliam Benjamin Taylor 1,926 12.3 3
Hertford Barnard, Edmond BroughtonEdmond Broughton Barnard 7,158 38.8 2
Leominster Langford, Ernest WilfredErnest Wilfred Langford 2,870 17.4 3
Ormskirk Hirst, StephenStephen Hirst 4,989 28.3 3
Richmond (Yorkshire) Parlour, WilliamWilliam Parlour 4,907 33.2 2

Barnard was also sponsored by the National Party.

1922 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[1]
Carmarthen Johns, DanielDaniel Johns 4,775 15.9 3
Howdenshire Winn, H. J.H. J. Winn 7,021 39.5 2
Leominster Shepperson, ErnestErnest Shepperson 10,798 53.1 1
Ormskirk Blundell, FrancisFrancis Blundell 11,921 58.7 1
Rutland and Stamford Clark, E.E. Clark 4,471 20.3 3
Stone Lamb, JosephJoseph Lamb 1
Wells Bruford, RobertRobert Bruford 10,210 47.7 1

Blundell, Bruford, Lamb and Shepperson stood for the Conservative Party.

1923 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[1]
Leominster Shepperson, ErnestErnest Shepperson 11,582 57.3 1
Ormskirk Blundell, FrancisFrancis Blundell 10,598 53.0 1
Stone Lamb, JosephJoseph Lamb 10,001 50.8 1
Wells Bruford, RobertRobert Bruford 9,909 44.2 2

All candidates stood for the Conservative Party.

1924 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[1]
Leominster Shepperson, ErnestErnest Shepperson 13,237 52.5 1
Stone Lamb, JosephJoseph Lamb 1

Both candidates stood for the Conservative Party.

1935 general election

Two candidates were sponsored and elected for the Conservative Party.

Membership

There are several tiers of NFU membership:

Function

Known as 'The Voice of British Farming', the NFU states that it "champions British farming and provides professional representation and services to its Farmer and Grower members."[3]

It negotiates with the government and national organisations on behalf of English and Welsh farmers. The NFU's Back British Farming campaign highlights hundreds of reasons why farming deserves public support.

Structure

The NFU is governed by its Constitution and Rules. Under the Constitution and Rules the NFU shall maintain a number of bodies, which are responsible for the Governance of the NFU. These include NFU Council, Governance Board, Policy Board, National Commodity Boards, Regional Commodity Boards, an Audit and Remuneration Committee and Legal Board and Regional Boards.[4]

The NFU has an office in Brussels, Belgium to represent the interests of British farmers to the European Union.

The NFU is closely associated with the insurance mutual company NFU Mutual, which is also based in Warwickshire.

NFU Cymru is based at the Royal Welsh Showground in Builth Wells.

Archives

The archives of the NFU are deposited with the Rural History Centre at Reading University.[5]

Regions

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Craig, F. W. S. (1975). Minor Parties in British By-elections, 1885-1974. London: Macmillan Press. p. 56.
  2. ↑ "History of the NFU". NFUonline. NFU. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  3. ↑ "About Us". NFU. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "NFU Democratic Structure". NFUonline. NFU. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  5. ↑ Chris Cook, The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources Since 1945 (Routledge: 2006), p. 345.

External links

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