Naga Cathedral

Naga Cathedral
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist

The façade, southeast flank, and cupola of the cathedral.
Naga Cathedral
Location in the Philippines
13°37′42″N 123°11′14″E / 13.62821°N 123.18725°E / 13.62821; 123.18725Coordinates: 13°37′42″N 123°11′14″E / 13.62821°N 123.18725°E / 13.62821; 123.18725
Location Naga City
Country  Philippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Founded 1595
Founder(s) Pope Clement V
Dedication Saint John the Evangelist
Our Lady of Peñafrancia
Dedicated 1595, 1843
Consecrated 1843, 1988
Architecture
Status Cathedral
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Marked Historical Structure of the Philippines[1]
Designated 1939
Architect(s) Bishop Bernardo dela Concepción, O.F.M.
Architectural type Church building
Style Earthquake Baroque-Romanesque
Groundbreaking 1595, 1808
Completed 1595, 1843
Specifications
Capacity 1,450 sitting, 2,300 standing
Number of domes 1
Number of spires 2
Materials Coral, bricks, cement
Administration
Archdiocese Cáceres
Clergy
Archbishop Most Rev Rolando Joven Tria Tirona O.C.D., D.D.
Rector Noe P. Badiola
Vicar(s) Rodel Cajot

The Naga Metropolitan Cathedral (formal name: Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres. The first church was established after the creation of the archdiocese as the Diocese of Cáceres in 1595. The present cathedral was built in 1808, and was completed and consecrated in 1843.[1]

The Most Rev Rolando Joven Tria Tirona O.C.D., D.D. is the present Archbishop of Cáceres, while Rev Noe P. Badiola was appointed rector in 2011.

History

The first cathedral built for Naga was founded after the Diocese of Cáceres was established in 1595. It is a suffragan of the Diocese of Manila created by the papal bull of 14 August 1595, which also elevated the Diocese of Manila into an archdiocese. The church was destroyed by fire in 1768.[1]

The construction of present cathedral in Spanish Romanesque Revival style was begun by Bishop Bernardo dela Concepción O.F.M. in 1808. An earthquake in 1820 damaged the cathedral. It was finished and consecrated under the administration of Monsignor Tomás Ladrón de Guevara in 1843.[1] It was damaged by typhoon in October 1856, restored by the Fray Francisco Gainza in 1862-1879. Damaged by earthquake in 1887, repaired by Obras Publicas under the direction of Bishop Arsenio del Campo and Ricardo Ayuso in 1890.[2]

During the episcopate of Leonardo Zamora Legaspi, the cathedral was restored beginning in April 1987 under the supervision of Jaime M. San Andres, parish priest of the Saint John the Evangelist Parish, Naga City. On February 6, 1988 during the feast of Saint Peter Baptist, titular patron of the Archdiocese of Caceres, this Metropolitan Cathedral was again inaugurated and rededicated by Archbishop Legaspi together with other Bicolano bishops and priests.

Description

The church building has a generally cruciform plan and Romanesque in ornamentation. It is a large stone construction with gabled galvanized iron sheets for roofing. Above the crossing is a rectangular dome topped by a cupola.

The front façade has a high arch entrance with two-level, twin pilasters flanking both sides. It has a gentle curvature on both front corners to create the illusion of a softened façade. The facade is topped by a pediment surmounted by a round cupola, with its roof supported by tiny columns. The pediment is flanked by two short, symmetric hexagonal belfries on both ends. The front facade has an overall squat ook typical of Earthquake Baroque architecture.

Inside the cathedral are arcades to counter the effects of earthquakes that damaged the cathedral in 1820; above the nave and both left and right aisles are supported by four massive series of arches and columns. Each of the massive interior columns, arches, including the ceilings are decorated by trompe-l'œil paintings that were recently done. Both sides have stained glass windows.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Cathedral of Naga". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved on 2014-12-08.
  2. ↑ National Historical Institute.Historical Markers:Regions V-XII. Manila:National Historical Institute,1994.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naga Metropolitan Cathedral.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 7/2/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.