Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District
Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District | |
Superintendent's residence, Denali National Park | |
| |
Location | Mi. 3.4 McKinley Park Hwy., Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA |
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Coordinates | 63°43′18″N 148°57′47″W / 63.72167°N 148.96306°WCoordinates: 63°43′18″N 148°57′47″W / 63.72167°N 148.96306°W |
Built | 1926 |
Architect | NPS; CCC |
Architectural style | Other |
NRHP Reference # | 87000975 |
Added to NRHP | October 23, 1987[1] |
The Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District in what is now called Denali National Park was the original administrative center of the park. It contains an extensive collection of National Park Service Rustic structures, primarily designed by the National Park Service's Branch of Plans and Designs in the 1930s.
In 1920, the newly created park received funding to hire staff and establish an administrative area. When the Alaska Railroad reached the park in 1922, park headquarters were moved from the community of Nenana to a location near the new railroad station within the park boundaries. In the fall of 1925, park headquarters were moved to its current location. By 1927, nine structures—including those moved from the original site—occupied the headquarters district.[2]
As the hub of park administrative and management, the headquarters area expanded according to detailed plans provided by the Branch of Plans and Design. As in many of the national parks during the Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps had an important role in the development of conservation and recreation-oriented projects within the park as a whole and headquarters district in particular. Beginning in 1938, CCC accomplished many projects within the park, but most of their efforts focused on the headquarters area where they constructed sewer and water lines, roads, and buildings.[3] The CCC mess hall is the only remaining vestige of the CCC's presence at Denali.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ Gail Evans (December 1985). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District" (pdf). National Park Service.
- ↑ "Superintendent's Residence, HQ". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. 2008-11-24.
- ↑ "Messhall - CCC Camp". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. 2008-11-24.
External links
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. AK-35, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK", 1 photo, 1 color transparency, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
- HABS No. AK-35-A, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Employee Residence", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-B, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Employee Residence", 1 photo, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-C, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Administration Building", 3 photos, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-D, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Employee Residence", 2 photos, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-E, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Superintendent's Residence", 6 photos, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
- HABS No. AK-35-F, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Warehouse", 3 photos, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-G, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Garage & Repair Shop", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-H, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Ranger Cache & Garage", 2 photos, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-I, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Dog Feed Cache & Sled Storage", 7 photos, 3 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
- HABS No. AK-35-J, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Barn", 4 photos, 2 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
- HABS No. AK-35-K, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Boiler House", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-L, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Electric Light Plant", 3 photos, 1 measured drawing, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-M, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Employee Residence", 1 photo, 1 measured drawing, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HABS No. AK-35-N, "Mount McKinley Headquarters, Comfort Station", 1 photo, 1 measured drawing, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page