Moon (visual novel)

Moon (styled as Moon.) is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Tactics, a brand of Nexton, released on November 21, 1997 playable on Windows PCs. The game was described by the development team as a "Reaching the Heart AVG" (心に届くAVG, Kokoro ni Todoku AVG).^[1] The story follows the protagonist Ikumi Amasawa, a girl who joins an organization called Fargo in the hopes of discovering why and how her mother died, who was a member of the same group. The gameplay in Moon follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the three female main characters. The game ranked twice in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan.

Much of the staff that created the game later became the founding members of the visual novel brand Key. Moon was the starting point for Key's origins, and was the first time the principal Key team was formed. A novel based on the game written by Midori Tateyama was released in July 1998 by Movic. The game's original soundtrack was released bundled with Dōsei's soundtrack in August 2000 at Comiket 58; Dōsei was Tactics' first game. Moon has been referenced in other media not directly related to the game, such as in Tactics' third game One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e, and in the second anime adaptation of Key's first game Kanon.^[2][3]

Gameplay

Average dialogue and narrative in Moon depicting the main character Ikumi talking to Haruka.

Moon is a drama and horror visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Ikumi Amasawa. Much of its gameplay is spent on reading the story's narrative and dialogue. Moon follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction.

There are three main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of the heroines in the story. Throughout gameplay, the player is given multiple options to choose from, and text progression pauses at these points until a choice is made. To view all plot lines in their entirety, the player will have to replay the game multiple times and choose different choices to further the plot to an alternate direction. The player has to manually navigate through the corridors of Fargo to explore the surroundings.

The game is split into 20 sub-parts each given a title in English written mostly in white where a portion of the title is displayed in red, and each cover a single day.^[4] There are seven endings to the game: a single true end, two normal ends, and four bad ends.^[5] In the original game, a bonus role-playing game became available on the title screen after the game was completed at least once. This was later removed from the full-voice DVD edition of the game. There are scenes in Moon with sexual CGs depicting a given heroine having sex.

Plot and characters

Moon's story revolves around a mysterious organization known as Fargo. The protagonist of the story is a young girl named Ikumi Amasawa (天沢郁未, Amasawa Ikumi, voiced by: Ruru) who discovers that Fargo was involved with the death of her mother Miyoko Amasawa (天沢未夜子, Amasawa Miyoko) six years before the story begins.^[1] Miyoko, who would often make special cream stew for her daughter, was a member of Fargo. Following this revelation, Ikumi joins Fargo to discover how and why her mother died while also slowly uncovering the group's disturbing nature of harnessing psychic abilities through torture.^[6] Ikumi ultimately wants to take out her revenge against Fargo for killing her mother.^[1]

Ikumi had been one of ten girls her age that gathered at a seminar for people who wanted to join Fargo; she had been ordered to get on a truck which would take the small group to Fargo, and on the ride, Ikumi meets two other girls with similar goals in mind as her.^[1] One of the girls is named Haruka Mima (巳間晴香, Mima Haruka, voiced by: Aya) who joined Fargo in order to save her older brother. She starts to work with Ikumi for the sake of their mutual goals.^[6] The second girl is named Yui Nakura (名倉由依, Nakura Yui, voiced by: Miya Serizono) who is searching for her older sister Yuri Nakura (名倉友里, Nakura Yuri, voiced by: Komugi Nishida) who joined Fargo in order to obtain the 'invisible power', a kind of extrasensory perception. Yui has an optimistic personality which hides a gloomy past of which she has no memory of. Each of the girls have a strong will to complete their respective purposes, and they help each other along the way.^[6]

At Fargo, Ikumi meets others who are affiliated with the group. One such person is Yōko Kanuma (鹿沼葉子, Kanuma Yōko, voiced by: Satomi Kodama), a modest believer in Fargo's cause; something happened in her past related to her mother. At Fargo, Ikumi lives with a boy known as "Shōnen" (少年, lit. Boy or Young man, voiced by: Arashi Tsunami).^[6] He helps Ikumi in her search for the answers regarding her mother; it is never revealed what his true name is. Others include Takatsuki (高槻, voiced by: Matsuri Yūatono), a man in Fargo with an arrogant attitude, and Tsuki (月, lit. Moon), the symbol of Fargo and the mastermind behind the entire operation; he is the main antagonist.^[6]

Development and release

Moon's production was headed by YET11, the pseudonym of Tsutomu Yoshizawa.^[7] Planning for Moon was headed by Jun Maeda, who also worked on the game's scenario with fellow writer Naoki Hisaya.^[7] Art direction and character design was provided by Itaru Hinoue, while the computer graphics in the game was supplemented by Miracle Mikipon and Shinory. The game's soundtrack was primarily composed by Shinji Orito, with two tracks composed by YET11, and one track each composed by Maeda and Ishisan.^[7][8] Excluding YET11 and Ishisan, the staff that created the game later became the founding members of the visual novel brand Key.

Moon was first released on November 21, 1997 playable on a Windows PC as a CD-ROM.^[1] Nexton released Moon Renewal on August 21, 1998 with an improved game engine.^[9] AI System published the game under the title Moon Memorial Selection on September 14, 2000 for a cheaper price.^[10] Nexton released Moon DVD LimitedEdition on July 12, 2002 with added support for Windows 98/Me/2000/XP as a DVD-ROM; this release was also called Moon DVD Final Version by Nexton.^[6] The DVD edition, and subsequent releases, also included full voice acting, two animated sequences at the beginning of the game, and improved graphics.^[6] A CD-ROM version of the DVD edition titled Moon CD LimitedEdition was released on three CDs on September 20, 2002.^[11] Nexton released Moon DVDPG Edition was released in Japan on January 30, 2003 playable as a DVD game.^[12] Nexton later re-released the DVD edition with updated support for Windows XP/Vista/7 on April 2, 2010.^[13]

Related media

A 256-page novel adaptation written by Midori Tateyama was released by Movic on July 31, 1998 (ISBN 4-89601-387-5).^[14] A 143-page art book including art from Moon and Tactics' later game One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e titled Tactics Moon & One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e Settei Genga-shū (タクティクスMOON.&ONE~輝く季節へ~設定原画集) was published by Compass on October 31, 1998 (ISBN 4-87763-014-7).^[15][16] The game's soundtrack was released bundled with the soundtrack for Dōsei, the game Tactics made before Moon, and was called Dōsei and Moon Original Soundtracks. The album contains a single CD and was released on August 10, 2000 at Comiket 58 by Exobitant Records. The disc contains 31 tracks; the first 15 pertain to Dōsei and the latter 16 are from Moon.^[8]

Reception

According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, the Moon DVD Windows release made the ranking of the top 50 games once at number 44 during the first two weeks of July 2002.^[17] Moon Limited also made it on the list only once, achieving the ranking of 48 in late September 2002.^[18] Ikumi Amasawa appeared in the Eternal Fighter Zero dōjin games by Twilight Frontier.^[19] Four characters from Moon can be seen as background characters during scenes in the cafeteria from One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e; the characters are: Ikumi, Yōko Kanuma, Haruka Mima, and Yui Nakura.^[2] There is a reference to Moon in the sixth episode of the Kyoto Animation version of Kanon, which can be seen as the film poster of a horror film that Ayu and Yuichi go to see.^[3]

References

External links

• Nexton's official Moon website (Japanese)
• Tactics' official Moon website at the Wayback Machine (archived July 23, 2011) (Japanese)
• Tactics' official Moon Renewal website at the Wayback Machine (archived July 23, 2011) (Japanese)
• "Moon". The Visual Novel Database. 

Key
People	Jun Maeda Shinji Orito Na-Ga Itaru Hinoue Naoki Hisaya Yūichi Suzumoto Yūto Tonokawa Magome Togoshi OdiakeS
Visual novels at Tactics	Dōsei Moon One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e
Visual novels	Kanon Air Clannad Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life Little Busters! Kud Wafter Rewrite Angel Beats! Harmonia Summer Pockets
Animation	One episodes Kanon episodes Air episodes Air film Clannad film Clannad episodes Angel Beats! episodes Little Busters! episodes Charlotte episodes Rewrite episodes Planetarian: Hoshi no Hito
Characters	Kanon Ayu Tsukimiya Clannad Little Busters!
Music	Soundtracks Kanon Air "Tori no Uta" Clannad Planetarian Little Busters! Angel Beats! Kud Wafter Rewrite Charlotte Key Sounds Label Discography Humanity... "Birthday Song, Requiem" "Spica/Hanabi/Moon" Ma-Na Love Song Key 10th Memorial Fes Anniversary CD Circle of Fifth KSL Live World albums
Other	VisualArt's Key Net Radio Owari no Hoshi no Love Song