Mirra Komarovsky

Mirra Komarovsky
Born (1905-02-05)February 5, 1905
Russian Empire
Died January 30, 1999(1999-01-30) (aged 93)
New York City, U.S.
Nationality Russian
Education

Barnard College B.A.

Columbia University M.A., Ph.D.
Occupation Professor of Sociology at Barnard College (1938-1970); Chair of the Women's Studies Program at Barnard College; President of the American Sociological Association (1973-1974)
Religion Judaism

Mirra Komarovsky (February 5, 1905 – January 30, 1999), was a Russian-born American pioneer in the sociology of gender.[1]

Early years

Born to Mendel and Anna Komarovsky (née Steinberg)[2] in a privileged Jewish family in Tsarist Russia, her family fled the country after the 1917 Russian Revolution. Komarovsky’s parents were Zionists and landowning Jews in Akkerman, Russia, until tsarist police drove them from their home. They moved initially to Baku (in what is now Azerbaijan) and then to Wichita, Kansas after the Bolshevik Revolution, when Mirra was 16. In Baku, Komarovsky lived a solidly middle-class lifestyle; she was homeschooled by private tutors and learned Russian, English, Hebrew, and French, as well as playing the piano.

Life in the United States

Once in the United States, she graduated from Wichita High School within a year and in 1922,[3] she was admitted to Barnard’s Class of 1926. One of her professors, sociologist William Ogburn, advised her not to pursue higher education, largely because of the prescribed gender roles and anti-semitism[4] at the time. Nonetheless, she earned her master's degree from Columbia University and proceeded to earn her Ph.D.[2][5]

Komarovsky as a sociologist

Komarovsky's dissertation topic, which she stumbled upon in 1935 through a research position with mathematician Paul Lazarsfeld at the New York Institute for Social Research, was “The Unemployed Man and His Family." She earned her Ph.D. in Sociology in 1940 from Columbia University because of this work. Later published as a book, The Unemployed Man was an intensive study of fifty-nine families in the qualitative sociological method.

Komarovsky built her legacy on researching the social and cultural attitudes of families. Much of her work focused on the idea of “cultural lag,” in which the cultural attitudes surrounding women generally lag behind technological and social advances. Throughout the rest of her career, she continued to study the role of women and the outlooks of society towards those roles. She became one of the first social scientists to look critically at gender and the role of women in society.[5]

Professor Komarovsky retired in 1970 after 32 years on the faculty of Barnard College. But she returned to Barnard in 1978 and became the chairwoman of its women's studies program until 1992[3][6]

In 1973 and 1974, she became the second woman after Dorothy Swaine Thomas[3] to be president of the American Sociological Association. Her research during the 1980s tracked many of the changes taking place in young the consciousness of young women and their life choices in response to the feminist movement.[7]

Personal life

In 1940, she married Marcus A. Heyman.[2] She died at New York City on January 30, 1999.[8]

Notable works

References

  1. ↑ Archived January 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  2. 1 2 3 Mirra Komarovsky, Authority on Women's Studies, Dies at 93. New York Times
  3. 1 2 3 Mirra Komarovsky. Britannica.com
  4. ↑ KOMAROVSKY, MIRRA. Jewish Virtual Library
  5. 1 2 "Mirra Komarovsky papers available". Barnard College Archives. May 3, 2010. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  6. ↑ Pace, Eric (1999-02-01). "Mirra Komarovsky, Authority on Women's Studies, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-07.
  7. ↑ Mirra Komarovsky. Barnard College
  8. ↑ Mirra Komarovsky. American Sociological Association
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