Mingun Pahtodawgyi
| Mingun Pahtodawgyi မင်းကွန်းပုထိုးတော်ကြီး | |
|---|---|
 Mingun Pahtodawgyi from the southeast | |
  Shown within Myanmar | |
| Basic information | |
| Location | Mingun, Sagaing Region |
| Geographic coordinates | 22°03′03″N 96°01′3″E / 22.05083°N 96.01750°ECoordinates: 22°03′03″N 96°01′3″E / 22.05083°N 96.01750°E |
| Affiliation | Theravada Buddhism |
| Country | Myanmar |
| Architectural description | |
| Founder | King Bodawpaya |
| Completed | 1790 |
The Mingun Pahtodawgyi (မင်းကွန်းပုထိုးတော်ကြီး, IPA: [mɪ́ɴɡʊ́ɴ patʰóu dɔ̀ dʑí]) is an incomplete monument stupa in Mingun, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Mandalay in Sagaing Region in central Myanmar (formerly Burma). The ruins are the remains of a massive construction project begun by King Bodawpaya in 1790 which was intentionally left unfinished. The pahtodawgyi is seen as the physical manifestations of the well known eccentricities of Bodawpaya. He set up an observation post on an island off Mingun to personally supervise the construction of the temple.
Incompletion
Bodawpaya used thousands of prisoners of war from his expansionist campaigns and slaves working on the construction of the stupa. The construction was also seen as having a heavy toll over the people and the state, thus a prophecy was allegedly created, to stop the project. The approach in conveying the dissatisfaction was allegedly to utilize the King's deep superstition. The prophecy went "as soon as the building of the pagoda was over, the country would also be gone". [1]
A variation states that king would die once the project was completed. Thus, construction was slowed down to prevent the prophecy's realisation and when the king died, the project was completely halted.
A model pagoda nearby, typical of many large pagoda projects like the Shwedagon Pagoda and Thatbyinnyu Temple, offers a small scale of what would have been a 150 metres (490 ft) tall temple.
However, it holds the record of being the largest pile of bricks in the world.
Current condition
By the time the construction project was abandoned, the pagoda had attained a height of 50 meters, one third of the intended height. An earthquake on 23 March 1839 caused huge cracks to appear on the face of the remaining structure.[2] The temple serves more as an attraction than a religious site. However, a small shrine with a Buddha image still serves its purpose as a place of worship and meditation.[3] Pondaw paya or a working model of the stupa can be seen nearby.
Mingun Bell
King Bodawpaya also had a gigantic bell cast to go with his huge stupa. The Mingun Bell, weighing at 90 tons, is today the second largest ringing bell in the world. The weight of the bell in Burmese measurement, is 55,555 viss or peiktha (1 viss = 1.63 kg), handed down as a mnemonic "Min Hpyu Hman Hman Pyaw", with the consonants representing the number 5 in Burmese astronomy and numerology. [4][5]
Accessibility
Mingun can be reached by a ferry across the Irrawaddy river from Mandalay and then by bullock cart from the river jetty.
Hsinbyume or Myatheindan pagoda in Mingun
Nun on alms round, Mingun Paya, Myanmar Courtesy: http://www.whileseated.org
River Irrawaddy at Mingun
Looking westward from the Irrawaddy River
Mingun view
Mingun pagoda
Mingun Bell
There is a path to reach the top of the pagoda
There is a small shrine with a Buddha inside the east portal of Mingun Pahtodawgyi
Climbing to the top of Mingun Pahtodawgyi, a small platform for a great view of the Irrawaddy River
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mingun pagoda. |
References
- ↑ http://myanmartravel.org/mandalay/mingun.html
- ↑ Burma:Preservation and restoration of national monuments and artifacts at selected sites, pages 5 and 9, UNESCO, Paris, 1984.
- ↑ "Mingun". Myanmar's Net Inc. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
- ↑ "The World's Three Largest Bells". Blagovest Bells. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
- ↑ "The Mingun Bell". Myanmar's Net Inc. Retrieved 2007-03-15.