Milorad Bata Mihailović
Milorad Bata Mihailović (French: Bata Mihailovitch, Serbian Cyrillic: Милорад Бата Михаиловић; 8 February 1923 – April 23, 2011) was a Serbian painter and member of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences, who lived and worked in Paris and Belgrade.
Milorad Bata Mihailović | |
---|---|
Born |
February 8, 1923 Pančevo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
Died |
April 23, 2011 Paris, France |
Nationality | Serbian |
Known for | Painter |
Biography
Mihailović was born in Pančevo, and moved as a child with his family to Belgrade. It was while he was in the army, that Mihailović enrolled the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law. At the Academy of Fine Arts in Belgrade in 1946, Mihalović was admitted immediately to the second semester in the class of professor Ivan Tabaković. Searching for the artistic freedom in a gloomy communist Yugoslavia, Mihalović went to Zadar 1947 where the whole group of young Serbian painters came. The Zadar group comprised also young and gifted painters such as Mića Popović, Ljubinka Jovanović, Petar Omčikus, Kosa Bokšan and Vera Božičković. The group came from the Academy of the 1947, then founded the artistic group "Eleven" with which Mihailović had exhibitions until 1951. Mihailović arrived in Paris with his wife Ljubinka Jovanović, on 9 May 1952, where he lived and works occasionally returning to Belgrade.
Since 1947, when he first exhibited in Belgrade, Mihailović had roughly a hundred group exhibitions on all continents. His first solo exhibition was arranged in 1951 in Belgrade and a retrospective at Art Gallery 'Cvijeta Zuzorić' of Belgrade in 1981.
Strongly devouted to medieval Serbian art, culture and history, Mihalović painted dozens of works inspired by the fresco paintings from the Serbian monasteries in Kosovo, including Gračanica, Visoki Dečani and Bogorodica Ljeviška.
In 1985, Mihailović was elected member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in The Department of Fine Arts and Music. He died in Paris.
Paintings
Mihailović started painting in the spirit of realism and traditionalism, and shortly thereafter found the language of expressionism, which are later changed in a few style poetics. If he came to the border abstraction, Mihailović had never crossed that the Rubicon of art. Before he was a follower of intense coloristic painting that had a long tradition in Serbian modernism. His artistic gesture is violent, euphoric, fast, explosive, whirling, without any contemplation during operation. His expressive forms are distorted, barely recognizable, bathed in a rich chromatic range. It is often noted in his work distinctive ornaments and details of the Serbian medieval fresco painting.
Solo exhibitions (selection)
- 1953. Galerie Marseille, Paris, Galerie Paul Moihien, Paris
- 1957. Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris
- 1958. Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris
- 1958. Galerie Jeanne Bucher, Paris
- 1959. Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris
- 1961. Galerie Ariel, Paris
- 1962. Galeria Nova Spectra, Hague
- 1963. Galerie 'Le Zodiaque' - Galerie Gérard Moneyn, Brisel, Galerie Ariel, Paris
- 1964. Galerie Birch, Copenhagen
- 1965. Салон Музеја савремене уметности, Београд
- 1966. Galerie Ariel, Paris, Tama Gallery, London
- 1967, Galerie Nord, Lille
- 1968. Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris
- 1969. Galeria Haaken, Oslo
- 1970. Galerie Ariel, Paris, Galerie Nord, Lille
- 1974. Galerie Ariel, Paris
- 1975. Galeria Eklunds, Umeå (Sweden)
- 1976. Galerie Médicis, Ostend (Belgium), Kunsthandel M. L., De Boer, Amsterdam, Galeria Galax, Gothenburg
- 1978. Galerie Nadar, Casablanca
- 1980. Galerie Erval, Paris, Galerie Ariel, Paris
- 1981. Уметнички павиљон 'Цвијета Зузорић, (ретроспективна изложба), Београд, Galeria JMC, Oslo
- 1983. Galerie Nadar, Casablanca
- 1985. Galerie Ariel, Paris, Galerie Noriot, Apac
- 1986. Galerie Syn'art, Paris, Galerie Fouché-Saillenfest, Le Havre
- 1987. Mairie de Neuilly-sur-Seine, Galerie Fouché-Saillenfest, Le Havre
- 1988. Galerie Ariel, Paris, Галерија 'Астрапас', Niš
Bibliography (selection)
- P. Discargues, Souleurs Bata Mihailovitch, Les lettres françaises, Paris, 16–23 April 1953
- R. Vrinat, Mihailović, Actualité artistique 58, Paris, 14 November 1953
- Y.H., Louise Nevelson, Pierre Omcikous, Batta Mihailovitch, Aujourd'hui 20, Paris, 1958
- R.-J. Moulin, Mihailovitch et Bogart, Les lettres françaises, Paris, June 1959
- G. Boudaille, M. B. Mihailovitch, Les lettres françaises, Paris, 7–13 December 1961
- J.-J. Lévêque, Un panorama de la peinture moderne révéle, L'information, Paris, 16 December 1961
- J.-J. Lévêque, Mihailovitch, La Nouvelle Revue Française, Paris, April 1962
- J.-J. Lévêque, Mihailovitch Lyrisme, Arts, Paris, June 1963
- R.-J. Moulin, (pref), Galerie Argos, Nantes, 1964
- J. Rollas, (pref), Galerie Ariel, Paris, 1964
- J.J. Lévêque, Mihailovitch, Cimaise, Paris, 1965
- J.J. Lévêque, Mihailovitch, Cimaise, Paris, June 1966
- M.Wykes-Joyce, (pref), Tama Gallery, London, 1966
- C.B., Mihailovitch à la Galerie Nord, Lille, 1967
- G. Boudaille, Mihailovitch, Presentazione, (pref), Galerie Rive Gauche, Paris, Rome, 1968
- R.-J. Moulin, Du geste de Mihailovitch aux signes de Lybinka, Opus international, No 64, Paris, June 1974
- J. Pollac, (pref), Peintures récentes de Mihailovitch, Galerie Ariel, Paris, 1974
- G. Bougaille, Milorad Bata Mihailovitch, (pref), Kunsthandel M. L. de Boer, Amsterdam, 1976
- P. Cabanne, Mihailovitch, Le Matin, Paris, November, 1980
- R.-J. Moulin, Un grand peintre Yougoslave, Dans le tremblement du mond, L'Humanité, Paris, 4 December 1980
- F. Priston, (pref), Mihailovitch, Artmosphère IV, Hôtel de Ville, Neuilly sur Seine, 1987
- Ch. Simić, Notes sur la peinture de Bata Mihailovith, (pref), Galerie Ariel, Paris, 1988
Sources
- Documentation Museum of contemporary art, Belgrade
- P. Cabanne, Bata Mihailovitch, Dictionnaire international de la peinture IV, Paris, 1975
- Mihailovitch Milorad Bata, Dictionnaire universel de la peinture IV, Paris, 1975
- Milorad Bata Mihailović, SANU, Belgrade, 2005 ISBN 86-7025-382-8