Michelle Garnaut

Michelle Garnaut is an Australian restaurateur and cook best known for her series of upscale restaurants in China such as M at the Fringe, M on the Bund, Capital M, and the Glamour Bar. Garnaut is also a founder of the Shanghai International Literary Festival ^[1] and the Capital Literary Festival Beijing.

Career

After dropping out of Monash University, Garnaut travelled around the world, spending time in Europe, including Greece and England, as well as the United States of America. She then returned to Australia to study catering at the William Angliss Institute of TAFE.^[2] She then went to London, where she worked at Leiths School of Food and Wine as one of the head chefs on the Orient Express.^[2] Following this, she arrived in Hong Kong in 1984.^[2] Though she only intended a short stay in Hong Kong, she soon began cooking at Restaurant 97 in Hong Kong's Lan Kwai Fong, after which she launched her own catering business.^[3] Over a period of 20 years, she then launched a three restaurants and a bar in Greater China: M at the Fringe in Hong Kong (1989-2009), M on the Bund in Shanghai (opened 1999), Glamour Bar in Shanghai (2006-2014) Capital M in Beijing (opened in 2009) and Glam in Shanghai (opened in 2015).

M at the Fringe

Garnaut originally wanted to open a restaurant in Hong Kong with her former co-worker at the Restaurant 97 Group, fellow Australian Greg Malouf. However, Malouf fell ill and had to return to Australia.^[4] During her time at Restaurant 97, Garnaut became acquainted with business contacts, local celebrities and bankers who became investors in her new restaurant.^[5] In 1989, Garnaut opened her first restaurant, M at the Fringe, in The Hong Kong Fringe Club's building. Her inspiration in behind opening M at the Fringe was to fill a niche in Hong Kong for modern international restaurants.^[3] In an interview with Time Magazine, Garnaut remarked, "When I first arrived in Asia, I was in Hong Kong and got into a lift to go up to a restaurant on the seventh floor, where we were greeted by 20 Chinese guys saying 'Ciao' and singing 'O Sole Mio.' I thought, 'This is crazy.' A restaurant has to have some soul. The whole make-believe world has to have some basis in reality."^[5] M at the Fringe was successful in attracting a loyal and famous clientele, including guests like Pierce Brosnan and Kate Moss. At the time, Hong Kong dining was mostly based on Cantonese cuisine, but M at the Fringe was considered a pioneer in European fine dining.^[6] Twenty years later, the building was forced to undergo extensive renovations to meet government standards so Garnaut had to relocate M at the Fringe to a different location. That same year, it won HK Magazine's "Best Restaurant" award. Currently, M at the Fringe is still searching for the right location.^[6]

M on the Bund

In 1999, Garnaut expanded the M Restaurant Group to Shanghai by opening M on the Bund on the historic waterfront.^[7] After testing the market as a guest chef cooking western food at the famous Peace Hotel on the Bund, Garnaut decided to establish a restaurant overlooking the Bund, the Huangpu River and Pudong.^[8] Garnaut opened M on the Bund during a time when the Bund was not nearly the attraction that it is today. Devoid of upscale restaurants, luxury stores, cafes, and bars of the present day, Garnaut's choice of location on the Bund was surprising, and in retrospect, pioneering. As Garnaut said in a 2004 interview with The Wall Street Journal, "People said I was crazy. The Bund was dark and dingy. This was a real risk."^[9] Though critics predicted the failure of the venture, and M on the Bund was the sole upscale independent western restaurant on the Bund for a full five years, it quickly became a landmark, and eventually other restaurants, bars and luxury venues followed.^[5] Like M at the Fringe, M on the Bund found popularity with the social elite including celebrities like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe, supermodel Tyra Banks, the Ferragamo family, the United Kingdom's Prince Edward, media tycoon Rupert Murdoch, the queen of Thailand and the prince of the Netherlands.^[10] M on the Bund also found success with a variety of awards from the Miele Guide, Zagat, and Conde Nast.^[11]

The Glamour Bar

In 2006, Garnaut established The Glamour Bar on the floor below M on the Bund in the former Nissin Shipping Building. The bar served as a lounge as well as a venue for M Group literary events ^[12] until its closing in 2014 ^[13]

Capital M

Capital M, established in 2009 in Beijing, is Garnaut's newest addition to the M Restaurant Group.^[14] Located in Qianmen, an area refurbished to recall its origins as a Ming-era shopping street, Capital M overlooks the north end of Tiananmen. Garnaut spent more than seven years negotiating with officials and bidding on the Qianmen location. Garnaut pushed to have the restaurant open before the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but the construction of Qianmen was delayed, pushing the restaurant opening back. Even after opening, Capital M faced another challenge as it was forced to shut down for one week during the celebration for the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.^[5] Garnaut said in an interview with The Australian, "You have to roll with the punches in China. If you lose your temper, they just don't care. That's how it is." After overcoming the obstacles, Capital M, like its predecessors, went on to win year-end awards including multiple wins in The Beijinger's Reader Restaurant Awards in 2011.^[15]

Shanghai International Literary Festival

In 2002, Garnaut founded the Shanghai International Literary Festival. The 2–3-week-long festival takes place at her M Restaurant Group locations M on the Bund and the Glamour Bar. The festival has continued to draw well-known authors including Gore Vidal, Amy Tan, and Thomas Keneally.^[16] In 2011, she founded the Capital Literary Festival Beijing, where it takes place at the Beijing M Restaurant Group location, Capital M.

Philanthropy

Garnaut's primary philanthropic work currently focuses on the Village People Project. which creates community bathhouses to improve the welfare of rural Chinese women.^[17] In Beijing, she is an organizer of MentorWalks, a mentoring program for young women starting out in their careers. Previously, she has served as the director of Care for Children's Hong Kong branch which provides family care to orphans and children with disabilities.^[16] and led Hong Kong's International Coastal Clean-up since 2004. She has also been active in the Heep Hong Society, Greenpeace Hong Kong, Amnesty International and the Jane Goodall Foundation, among others.^[16] She has also served as a judge for the Cartier Women's Initiative Award, serving as Asia jury president in 2011 and 2012.^[18]

Awards and Achievements

Garnaut won the Entrepreneur of the Year award at the 2003 International Woman of Influence Awards and the Business Entrepreneurial Award from the ANZ Australian Business Awards.^[16]

In September, 2015, Garnaut won the Advance Global Australian Award in the food and agriculture category. She shared this award with Mr. Peter Carberry, Deputy Director General ICRISAT.

References