List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands
Mayor of Pitcairn | |
---|---|
| |
Style | Mayor |
Member of | Island Council |
Seat | Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands |
Appointer | Direct Elections |
Term length | 3 years |
Formation |
23 January 1790 (Leader) 7 December 1999 (Mayor) |
First holder |
Fletcher Christian (Leader) Steve Christian (Mayor) |
Deputy | Brenda Christian |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the Pitcairn Islands |
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The Pitcairn Islands, a small group of islands in the southern Pacific, are currently the last remaining British Overseas Territory in Oceania. Settled by mutineers from the Bounty in 1790, the island was effectively sovereign until 1898, when it was annexed by the United Kingdom and placed under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Fiji. When Fiji became independent in 1970, Pitcairn Island was placed under the authority of the British High Commissioner (ambassador) to New Zealand. In practice, partly due to its isolation, Pitcairn has effectively had internal self-government throughout this period. From 1790 to 1829, the local head of government was known simply as the Leader. They had a President from 1832 to 1838, and a Magistrate from that time until 1999, except for an eleven-year gap from 1893 to 1904, when the chief official was the President of the Council. In 1999, the Magistrate's non-judicial functions were transferred to the new office of Mayor.
Local Heads of Government (1790–present)
Term | Incumbent | Notes |
---|---|---|
23 January 1790 to 3 October 1793 | Fletcher Christian, Leader | |
3 October 1793 to 25 December 1800 | Edward Young, Leader | |
25 December 1800 to 5 March 1829 | John Adams, Leader | |
5 March 1829 to October 1832 | vacant[1] | |
October 1832 to 1838 | Joshua Hill, President | |
1838 to 1839 | Edward Quintal, Magistrate | |
1840 to 1841 | Arthur Quintal I, Magistrate | |
1842 to 1842 | Fletcher Christian II, Magistrate | |
1843 to 1843 | Matthew McCoy, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1844 to 1844 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1845 to 1846 | Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1847 to 1847 | Charles Christian II, Magistrate | |
1848 to 1848 | George Adams, Magistrate | |
1849 to 1849 | Simon Young, Magistrate | |
1850 to 1850 | Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1851 to 1851 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1852 to 1852 | Abraham Blatchly Quintal, Magistrate | |
1853 to 1853 | Matthew McCoy, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1854 to 1854 | Arthur Quintal II, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1855 to 3 May 1856 | George Martin Frederick Young, Magistrate | |
1856 to 1864 | Vacant due to relocation to Norfolk Island | |
1864 to 1864 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1865 to 1866 | Moses Young, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1867 to 1867 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 4th Term |
1868 to 1868 | Robert Pitcairn Buffett, Magistrate | |
1869 to 1869 | Moses Young, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1870 to 1872 | James Russell McCoy, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1873 to 1874 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 5th Term |
1875 to 1875 | Moses Young, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1876 to 1877 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 6th Term |
1878 to 1879 | James Russell McCoy, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1880 to 1880 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 7th Term |
1881 to 1881 | Moses Young, Magistrate | 4th Term |
1882 to 1882 | Thursday October Christian II, Magistrate | 8th Term |
1883 to 1883 | James Russell McCoy, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1884 to 1885 | Benjamin Stanley Young, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1886 to 1889 | James Russell McCoy, Magistrate | 4th Term |
1890 to 1891 | Charles Carleton Vieder Young, Magistrate | |
1892 to 1892 | Benjamin Stanley Young, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1893 to 1896 | James Russell McCoy, President of the Council | 5th Term |
1897 to 1897 | William Alfred Young, President of the Council | 1st Term |
1897 to 1904 | James Russell McCoy, President of the Council | 6th Term |
1904 to 1904 | William Alfred Young, President of the Council | 2nd Term |
1904 to 1906 | James Russell McCoy, Magistrate | 7th Term |
1907 to 1907 | Arthur Herbert Young, Magistrate | |
1908 to 1908 | William Alfred Young, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1909 to 1909 | Matthew Edmond McCoy, Magistrate | |
1910 to 1919 | Gerard Bromley Robert Christian, Magistrate | |
1920 to 1920 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1921 to 1921 | Frederick Martin Christian, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1922 to 1922 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1923 to 1924 | Edgar Allen Christian, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1925 to 1925 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1926 to 1929 | Edgar Allen Christian, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1930 to 1931 | Arthur Herbert Young, Magistrate | |
1932 to 1932 | Edgar Allen Christian, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1933 to 1934 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 4th Term |
1935 to 1939 | Edgar Allen Christian, Magistrate | 4th Term |
1940 to 1940 | Andrew Clarence David Young, Magistrate | |
1941 to 1941 | Frederick Martin Christian, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1942 to 1942 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 5th Term |
1943 to 1943 | Frederick Martin Christian, Magistrate | 3rd Term |
1944 to 1944 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 6th Term |
1945 to 1948 | Norris Henry Young, Magistrate | |
1949 to 1949 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 7th Term |
1950 to 1951 | Warren Clive Christian, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1952 to 1954 | John Lorenzo Christian, Magistrate | 1st Term |
1955 to 1957 | Charles Richard Parkin Christian, Magistrate | 8th Term |
1958 to 1960 | Warren Clive Christian, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1961 to 1966 | John Lorenzo Christian, Magistrate | 2nd Term |
1967 to December 1975 | Pervis Ferris Young, Magistrate | |
December 1975 to December 1984 | Ivan Christian, Magistrate | |
December 1984 to 1 January 1991 | Brian Young, Magistrate | |
1 January 1991 to 7 December 1999 | Jay Warren, Magistrate | 1st Term |
7 December 1999 to 8 November 2004 | Steve Christian, Mayor | [2] |
8 November 2004 to 15 December 2004 | Brenda Christian, acting Mayor | |
1 January 2005 to 31 December 2007 | Jay Warren, Mayor | 2nd Term |
1 January 2008 to 31 December 2013 | Mike Warren, Mayor | |
1 January 2014 to present | Shawn Christian, Mayor | |
Colonial Governors (1898–present)
See separate articles:
- Governors of Fiji (1898–1970)
- British High Commissioners to New Zealand (1970–present)
See also
References
- ↑ The death of John Adams led to a power vacuum. An important leader was Thursday October Christian, the first son of Fletcher Christian and the first child born on the island. In the ensuing period, the islanders tried to relocate to Tahiti, until the arrival of Joshua Hill.
- ↑ Dismissed from office by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office following his four rape convictions.