Martha Copeland

Martha Copeland
Birth name Martha Williams (possible)
Also known as Everybody's Mammy
Born ca. 1891/94 (possible)
Portsmouth, Virginia, United States
Died Unknown
Genres Classic female blues, gospel[1]
Occupation(s) Singer
Instruments Vocals
Years active 1923–1928
Labels Columbia, Okeh, Victor

Martha Copeland (ca. 1891/94 – unknown)[2] was an American classic female blues singer who recorded 34 songs between 1923 and 1928. She was promoted by Columbia Records as "Everybody's Mammy",[3] but her records did not sell in the quantities achieved by the Columbia recording artists Bessie Smith and Clara Smith.[4] Apart from her recording career, little is known of her life.[5]

Biography

Copeland's birth date is unknown. Paul Oliver, in his record sleeve notes to The Story of the Blues, Vol. 2, suggested that she was in her forties when Victoria Spivey (born 1906) was in her teens.[6] However, researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that she was born as Martha Williams in Portsmouth, Virginia, around 1891/94.[2]

Copeland started her recording career with Okeh in 1923 and appeared in a vaudeville revue, Shuffle Along. Her output included blues standards, mirror images of current popular tracks ("Soul and Body," in response to Coleman Hawkins's "Body and Soul"), and comedic numbers ("I Ain't Your Hen, Mr. Fly Rooster" and "When the Wind Make Connection with Your Dry Goods").[1] According to Eagle and LeBlanc, she may be the Martha Copeland who appeared in the musical comedy Woof, Woof in New York in 1929-30.[2]

Her more notable accompanists on various recordings included Rube Bloom, Eddie Heywood, Lou Hooper, Cliff Jackson, James P. Johnson, and Louis Metcalf (all on piano), Bob Fuller (clarinet), and Bubber Miley (trumpet).[5]

Her total recorded output is available on Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1923–1927) and Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 2 (1927–1928) issued by Document Records.[7] Various compilation albums also contain examples of Copeland's work.[1]

See also

Listen to

References

  1. 1 2 3 Chadbourne, Eugene. "Martha Copeland | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
  2. 1 2 3 Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 525. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  3. ↑ Stewart-Baxter, Derrick (1970). Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers. London: Studio Vista. p. 77. OCLC 250212516.
  4. ↑ "Martha Copeland / Irene Scruggs Biography". Oldies.com. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
  5. 1 2 "Martha Copeland". Redhotjazz.com. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
  6. ↑ Album notes to The Story of the Blues, Vol. 2, supporting Oliver's book The Story of the Blues. Barrie and Rockliff, Cresset Press.
  7. ↑ "Martha Copeland | Discography". AllMusic. 1995-11-21. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
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