Madhur Jaffrey

Madhur Jaffrey

Madhur Jaffrey at a book signing in Vancouver in October 2010
Native name मधुर जाफ़री
Born Madhur Bahadur
(1933-08-13) 13 August 1933
Civil Lines, Delhi, British India
Residence New York City, US
London, UK
Education Miranda House
BA English, 1953
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Acting Diploma with Honours, 1957
Height 5'2" (158 cm)
Spouse(s) Saeed Jaffrey (1958–1966)
Sanford Allen (1969-present)
Children Zia Jaffrey (b. 1959)
Meera Jaffrey (b. 1960)
Sakina Jaffrey (b. 1962)
Website www.madhur-jaffrey.com

Culinary career

Cooking style Indian

Madhur Jaffrey, CBE (born Bahadur, 13 August 1933) is an Indian-born actress, food and travel writer, and television personality.[1][2] She is recognized for bringing Indian cuisine to the Western world with her debut cookbook, An Invitation to Indian Cooking (1973), which was inducted into the James Beard Foundation’s Cookbook Hall of Fame in 2006.[3][4][5] She has written over a dozen cookbooks and appeared on several related television programs, the most notable of which was Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery, which premiered in the UK in 1982.[6] She is the food consultant at Dawat, considered by many food critics to be among the best Indian restaurants in New York City.[7][8][9]

She played an instrumental part in bringing together film makers James Ivory and Ismail Merchant[10][11] and acted in several of their films such as Shakespeare Wallah (1965), for which she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress award at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival.[12] She has appeared in dramas on radio, stage and television.[13]

In 2004 she was named an honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of her services to cultural relations between the United Kingdom, India and the United States, through her achievements in film, television and cookery.[14][15]

Her childhood memoir of India during the final years of the British Raj, Climbing the Mango Trees, was published in 2006.[16][17]

Early life

Madhur Jaffrey was born Madhur Bahadur on 13 August 1933 in Civil Lines, Delhi, into a Kayastha Hindu joint family.[18][19] She is the fifth of six children of Lala Raj Bans Bahadur (1899–1974) and his wife, Kashmiran Rani (1903–1971).[20][21] Madhur's grandfather, Rai Bahadur Raj Narain (1864–1950), had built a sprawling family compound, named Number 7 Raj Narain Marg, by the Yamuna river amid fruit orchards.

When Madhur was about 2 years old, her father accepted a position in a family-run concern, Ganesh Flour Mills, and moved to Kanpur as the manager of a vanaspati ghee factory there.[22] In Kanpur, Madhur attended St. Mary’s Convent school along with her elder sisters, Lalit and Kamal.[23] In kindergarten at the age of 5, she played the role of the brown mouse in a musical version of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.[24] The family lived in Kanpur for 8 years until her grandfather's deteriorating health caused a move back to Delhi in 1944.[25]

In Delhi, Madhur attended Queen Mary's Higher Secondary School[26] where her history teacher, Mrs McKelvie, encouraged her to participate in school plays. Madhur played the role of Titania in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream followed by the lead role in Robin Hood and His Merry Men.[27] Madhur's brothers, Brij Bans Bahadur and Krishen Bans Bahadur, who were much older than her, were enrolled in St. Stephen's College, Delhi. Every winter, St. Stephen's students put on a Shakespearean play that Madhur would watch avidly from the front row.[28]

A supporter of Mahatma Gandhi's demand for Indian independence from British rule, Madhur spent some time each day spinning khadi and delivered several large spools of thread to a central collection center in Delhi.[29]

Mahatma Gandhi wearing a Noakhali hat while spinning khadi at Birla House, November 1947.

In 1947, Madhur experienced first-hand the effects of the partition of the British Indian Empire.[30] At school, her classmates split into two on the issue of partition; the Muslim girls supported the idea while the Hindus were against it. On August 15 she watched the transfer of power at India Gate and got a clear glimpse of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lord Mountbatten coming down Rajpath in an open horse carriage. The massive multi-directional migration that began almost immediately afterwards caused riots and killing in Delhi. The male members of her family guarded their house with guns that they had previously used only for hunting game. At school, all her Muslim classmates left without a farewell. In 1948, a few days before Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead, she attended one of his prayer meetings at Birla House and sang bhajans. She heard the news of his assassination on the radio, followed by Jawaharlal Nehru's address later that night, "the light has gone out of our lives, and there is darkness everywhere." She saw Gandhi's funeral procession at Rajpath and witnessed his cremation at Rajghat.[31]

At home, Madhur's family primarily ate food prepared by servants but supervised by the ladies of the family. They occasionally indulged in Mughlai cuisine bought in the bylanes of Old Delhi, like bedvi aloo, seekh kebab, shami kebab, rumali roti and bakarkhani.[32] Refugees from Punjab who settled in Delhi after partition brought their own style of cooking. Moti Mahal, a dhaba in Daryaganj, introduced tandoori chicken and then went on to invent butter chicken and dal makhani. Madhur found Punjabi food's simplicity and freshness very enticing and routinely picked up tandoori food from Moti Mahal for family picnics.[33]

At school, the subject of domestic science included learning dishes like blancmange, whose bland taste drove Madhur to dismiss the cookery lessons as preparing "British invalid foods from circa 1930".[34] However, at the time of the practical examination, her class was asked to make a dish from an assortment of potatoes, tomatoes, onions, garlic, ginger and Indian spices in a pot over wood to be lit with matches. Madhur did her best but guessed that she failed the subject of domestic science altogether.[35]

Madhur and her cousins would regularly answer summons from the nearby All India Radio station for parts in radio plays or children's programs. As she was paid a small fee for each session, Madhur considered this to be her first professional work.[36]

All India Radio station at Akashvani Bhavan in New Delhi.

Meanwhile, Madhur's father had moved to Daurala as general manager of Daurala Sugar Works, a factory owned by family friends, the Shri Ram family. Madhur, along with her brothers, her younger sister, Veena, and her mother remained behind in Delhi in to avoid disrupting the children's education.[37] During this period, Madhur's elder sisters were at boarding school in Nainital.[38] In the letters that they exchanged with their siblings and cousins at Delhi, they addressed each other only by their initials. This tradition cemented over time so that Madhur became M for her circle of close friends and family.[39] Madhur's father eventually returned from Daurala and joined Delhi Cloth Mills, a textile factory owned by the Shri Ram family.

Delhi (1950–1955)

From 1950 to 1953 Madhur attended Miranda House, a women's college, where she gained a B.A. degree in English Honours with a minor in philosophy.[35]

Miranda House in New Delhi.

She took part in her college's all-women productions of Hamlet and The Importance of Being Earnest.[40] She appeared in The Comedy of Errors performed by St. Stephen's College.

In 1951, Madhur joined the Unity Theatre, an English language repertory company founded by Saeed Jaffrey in New Delhi.[41] She auditioned for the role of the Queen's Reader in Jean Cocteau's play The Eagle Has Two Heads just four days before the opening but was cast in the role.[42] The next play that she did with Saeed was Christopher Fry's A Phoenix Too Frequent.

After graduation from Miranda House in 1953, Madhur joined All India Radio, where Saeed Jaffrey was an announcer.[43] She worked as a disc jockey at night.[43] Saeed and Madhur fell in love and dated at Gaylord, a restaurant in Connaught Place.[44]

During this period, Madhur also met Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, a British novelist who had moved to Civil Lines, Delhi after marriage to Cyrus Jhabvala, an Indian architect, in 1951.[43] Madhur answered a casting call by Prawer Jhabvala and worked with her on All India Radio plays. The protagonists of Prawer Jhabvala's first novel, To Whom She Will (1955), a young couple who work at a radio station in Delhi and fall in love, were based on Madhur and Saeed Jaffrey.[43][45] The novel was published in America the following year as Amrita (1956).[46]

In early 1955, Madhur was in the audience at St. Stephen's College, Delhi for a program of literary readings by Sybil Thorndike and Lewis Casson, married English actors who toured internationally in Shakespearean productions.[43][47][48] Later that year, the Unity Theatre put on a performance of Tennessee Williams' one-act play, Auto-da-Fé, in which Madhur played the rigidly moralistic mother to Saeed's young postal worker, Eloi. The last play that Madhur did with Saeed was Othello in which Saeed was cast as Iago while Madhur played Iago's wife, Emilia.[49][50]

Madhur decided to pursue acting as a profession. She won a grant from the British government that she could use to pay for education at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).[51]

The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art at 62 Gower Street, London WC1E 6ED.

The head of the British Council in India was impressed by her performance in Auto-da-Fé and offered her a scholarship. Armed with these two sources of money, Madhur sailed in 1955 from Bombay on a Pacific & Oriental oceanliner to Southampton via the Suez Canal.[43]

London (1955–1957)

Madhur joined the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) with Diana Rigg, Siân Phillips and Glenda Jackson as her contemporaries.[52] She won a scholarship from RADA after an audition. This supplemented her earlier grant and scholarship. She also picked up minor acting roles on BBC television and radio. Her father would send her a small amount of money periodically and her total income proved sufficient to live modestly in London.[53] She rented rooms from at least two different landlords before settling down in a bedsit in Brent with a young Jewish family, the Golds, who allowed her to use their kitchen and their utensils to cook her own food.[54] Her landlady, Blanche Gold, was roughly her age. Blanche had one child and was pregnant.[43]

Madhur found British food and Indian restaurants of that time to be terrible.[55][56] The grey roast beef and overcooked cabbage with watery potatoes served at the fifth floor canteen of RADA were unappetizing.[57] She wrote to her mother, begging her for recipes of the home cooked meals of her childhood. Her mother responded with recipes written in Hindi on onionskin paper in letters sent via airmail. The very first letter was dated 19 March 1956 and included recipes for meat spiced with cinnamon, cardamom and bay, a cauliflower dish, and egg curry with hard-boiled eggs.[58] The first recipe that she tried was potatoes with cumin. She bought pumpernickel from a neighborhood Jewish bakery as a substitute for chapatis.[54][57]

Jeera Aloo is made with potatoes (aloo), cumin (jeera) and Indian spices. 
Mutton curry is made with goat meat, onion, tomato and Indian spices. 
Aloo gobi is made with potatoes (aloo), cauliflower (gobi) and Indian spices. 
Egg curry is a spicy dish made with hard boiled eggs, tomatoes, and fried onions. 

In late 1955, Saeed Jaffrey won a Fulbright scholarship to study drama in America the following year. In spring 1956, he approached Madhur's parents in Delhi for her hand in marriage but they refused because they felt that his financial prospects as an actor did not appear sound.[59] Madhur got her father's permission to marry Saeed eventually.[43] In summer 1956, Saeed flew to London on his way to America and proposed to Madhur. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA where she pointed out English actors, such as Peter O'Toole, whom she thought would soon have a high profile in the profession. Soon afterwards, Saeed boarded the RMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across the Atlantic Ocean from Southampton to New York City.[60]

In 1957 Madhur graduated from RADA with honours. Not knowing whether to stay on in London, join a repertory company or go back to India, she wrote to Saeed describing her dilemma. Saeed had just graduated from Catholic University of America's Department of Speech and Drama and had been selected to act in summer stock plays at St. Michael’s Playhouse in Winooski, Vermont. Seeing Saeed troubled by Madhur's letter, Reverend Gilbert V. Hartke, the department head at Catholic University, arranged for Madhur to teach pantomime at St. Michael’s Playhouse at Winooski that summer.[1] Father Hartke also arranged for Madhur to go to Catholic University on a partial scholarship and work at the Drama School library in order to meet her living expenses.[61] After gaining her American work visa, Madhur sailed across the Atlantic on the RMS Queen Mary to join Saeed at Winooski, Vermont.[62]

New York City (1958–1969)

In September 1957 Madhur stayed in Washington, D.C. with Saeed Jaffrey, who had returned there to rehearse for the 1957–58 season with the National Players, a professional touring company that performed classical plays all over America.[63] Midway through the tour, Saeed returned to Washington DC from Miami to marry Madhur in a modest civil ceremony.[64] The next day, they traveled to New York City where Madhur got a job as a tour guide to the United Nations while Saeed did public relations work for the Government of India Tourist Office. They lived on West 27th Street, between Sixth and Broadway. Between 1959 and 1963 Madhur and Saeed had three daughters, Meera, Zia and Sakina.

In September 1958 Ismail Merchant arrived from Bombay to attend the New York University Stern School of Business.[65] Merchant had heard of Saeed from his theater days in Delhi. He himself wanted to produce plays and make movies. Saeed was then playing the lead at Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio in an Off-Broadway production of Blood Wedding, a tragedy by Spanish dramatist Federico García Lorca. Merchant approached Saeed with a proposal to put on a Broadway production of The Little Clay Cart starring the Jaffreys. Saeed took him home for dinner, where he met Madhur who was heavily pregnant with the Jaffreys' first child.[10]

The following year, James Ivory, then an emerging film maker from California, approached Saeed Jaffrey to provide the narration for his short film about Indian miniature painting, The Sword and the Flute (1959).[1][43][66] Saeed brought Ivory home for dinner and introduced him to Madhur. When The Sword and the Flute screened in New York City in 1961, the Jaffreys encouraged Merchant to attend the screening, where he met Ivory for the first time.[67][68][69] They subsequently met regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship into a lifetime partnership, both personal and professional.[70][71] The Jaffreys planned to go back to India, start a traveling company and tour with it.[43] They would often discuss this idea with James Ivory and started writing a script in his brownstone on East 64th Street.[72]

The Jaffreys soon expanded their social circle to include other members of the Indian community in New York City who were involved in the arts. They regularly hosted large dinners cooked by Madhur who was determined to master everything, including biryani and pulao.[43]

In 1962 Madhur and Saeed appeared in Rolf Forsberg's Off-Broadway production of A Tenth of an Inch Makes The Difference. Their performance was described by The New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, as "sensitive acting" that made up "the brightest part of the evening".[73] The pay for such roles was generally $10/hour.[1]

By 1965, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[74] Madhur arranged for their children to live with her parents and sister in Delhi while Madhur went to Mexico for the formal divorce proceedings.[75] The divorce was finalized in 1966.

Madhur traveled to India for the shooting of Shakespeare Wallah (1965). After the film's shooting was complete, Madhur lived in India with her children until Ismail Merchant decided that she needed to be at the Berlin International Film Festival because he had entered the movie in competition there. In Berlin, Madhur won the Silver Bear for Best Actress award. Sanford Allen, a violinist she had met when she was a guide at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, sent her a bunch of roses on her win.[43] Madhur returned to New York City when the film was screened at the New York Film Festival. Madhur and Sanford Allen met again and decided to pursue a relationship seriously.

In 1966 Ismail Merchant, in search of further publicity for the film, decided to cultivate The New York Times food critic Craig Claiborne. He persuaded Claiborne to profile Madhur as an actress who could also cook.[1] When Claiborne agreed, Madhur borrowed a friend's apartment in which to meet him since she felt she could not do so in the one-bedroom apartment on Eleventh Street that she shared with Allen.[76] She rearranged the furniture in the borrowed apartment and made stuffed green peppers, koftas in sour cream and cucumber raita.[77]

Stuffed green peppers 
Koftas in sour cream 
Cucumber raita with mint 

In 1967, Madhur traveled to India to attend a black-tie premiere of Shakespeare Wallah in Delhi hosted by the British High Commissioner to India, John Freeman and his wife, Catherine. At the premiere she met Marlon Brando, an actor Madhur admired deeply for his method acting technique. Brando was in India to raise money for UNICEF and the film premiere also served as a fund-raiser.[78][79] Later that year, Madhur shot scenes for Merchant Ivory's next film, The Guru (1969). Madhur returned from India with her children. The family, along with Sanford Allen, moved into a 14th-floor apartment in a Greenwich Village co-op.[80] In order to better provide for her children, she became a freelance writer for food and travel magazines, covering subjects as diverse as paintings, music, dance, drama, sculpture, and architecture.[1]

In 1969, Madhur married Sanford Allen, who at the time was a violinist with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.[81]

Merchant Ivory films

Madhur Jaffrey was instrumental in introducing James Ivory and Ismail Merchant to one another.[11]

When Merchant and Ivory traveled to India to make The Householder (1963) they met Shashi Kapoor and his in-laws, the Kendals. Geoffrey Kendal and his wife, Laura Liddell, had a traveling theatre company, Shakespeareana, that performed plays by Shakespeare pan India. Combining the Jaffreys' original idea with the real-life Shakespeareana, Merchant and Ivory came up with their next film Shakespeare Wallah (1965).[82] Ruth Prawer Jhabvala was persuaded to write a movie star role for Madhur. Saeed was dropped from the project because the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed at this point.[43]

When Madhur traveled to India for the shooting of Shakespeare Wallah, her first shots were in Kasauli, a hill station. The hairpin bends on the drive there caused her nausea and vomiting, leading the crew to despair that a person so petite and sickly could ever play a glamorous movie star.[43] Kenneth Tynan, a film critic for The Observer, described her performance as "a ravishing study in felinity".[12]

She went on to act in further Merchant Ivory films like The Guru (1969), Autobiography of a Princess (1976), Heat and Dust (1983), directed by Ivory, and The Perfect Murder (1988). She starred as the title character in their film Cotton Mary (1999) and co-directed it with Merchant.

Other films and television

Madhur Jaffrey has appeared in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), Vanya on 42nd Street (1994) and Prime (2005). She starred in and produced ABCD (1999) and guest-starred in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode "Name" as a psychiatrist, and the Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode "The Healer" as a lecturer. In 1985, she was in the Hindi film Saagar where she played the role of Rishi Kapoor's grandmother. In 1992–94 she appeared with Billie Whitelaw in the British television series Firm Friends. In 1999, she appeared with daughter Sakina Jaffrey in the film Chutney Popcorn. In Cosmopolitan (2003), a film broadcast on PBS, she played a traditional Hindu wife who suddenly leaves her husband. She also starred alongside Deborah Kerr in the 1985 made-for-TV movie The Assam Garden. In 2009 she appeared with Aasif Mandvi in Today's Special, adapted from Mandvi's play about a sous chef who is forced to run his father's tandoori restaurant in Queens.[83] In 2012 she played a doctor in A Late Quartet who diagnoses Christopher Walken's character with Parkinson's Disease.

Theatre

In 1962, she appeared in A Tenth of an Inch Makes the Difference by Rolf Forsberg.[73] In 1969, she appeared in The Guide, based on the novel by R. K. Narayan,[84] and in 1970, she appeared in Conduct Unbecoming, written by Barry England.[85] In 1993, she appeared in Two Rooms by Lee Blessing.[86] In 1999, she appeared in Last Dance at Dum Dum by Ayub Khan-Din.[87] In 2004, Jaffrey appeared in Bombay Dreams on Broadway, where she played the main character's grandmother (Shanti).[88] In 2005, she appeared in India Awakening by Anne Marie Cummings.

Cooking

Jaffrey is the author of cookbooks of Indian, Asian, and world vegetarian cuisines. Many have become best-sellers; some have won James Beard Foundation awards. She has presented cookery series on television, including Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery in 1982, Madhur Jaffrey's Far Eastern Cookery in 1989 and Madhur Jaffrey's Flavours of India in 1995.[89] She lives in Manhattan and has a home in upstate New York. As a result of the success of her cookbooks and TV, Jaffrey developed a line of mass-marketed cooking sauces.

Ironically, she did not cook at all as a child growing up in Delhi. She had almost never been in the kitchen and almost failed cooking at school.[77] It was only after she went to London at the age of 19 to study at RADA that she learned how to cook, using recipes of familiar dishes that were provided in correspondence from her mother.[90] Her editor Judith Jones claimed in her memoirs that Jaffrey was an ideal cookbook writer precisely because she had learned to cook childhood comfort food as an adult, and primarily from written instructions. In the 1960s, after her award-winning performance in Shakespeare Wallah, she became known as the "actress who could cook".

After an article about her and her cooking appeared in the New York Times in 1966, she received a book contract from an independent editor to write a book on Indian cooking. Madhur started compiling all the recipes learnt by her through correspondence with her mother and adapted for the American kitchen.[91] Due to a period of rapid consolidation in the American publishing industry, the book went to Harcourt Brace Jovanovich but got no attention there either. Madhur took the book to her friend, Ved Mehta, who in turn mentioned it to publisher André Schiffrin.[92] Schiffrin passed on the book to Knopf editor Judith Jones, who had championed Julia Child's cookbook at a time when no other publisher would touch it.[93] Judith Jones snapped up the book immediately, only asking Madhur to add serving suggestions and menus for people not familiar with Indian cooking. In 1973 An Invitation to Indian Cooking was published, Madhur's first cookbook. During the 1970s, she taught classes in Indian cooking, both at the James A. Beard School of Cooking and in her Manhattan apartment.[94] She was hired by the BBC to present a show on Indian cooking.[95] In 1986, the restaurant Dawat opened in Manhattan using recipes that she provided.[7]

The social historian Panikos Panayi described her as the doyen of Indian cookery writers, but noted that their and her influence remained limited to Indian cuisine. Panayi commented that despite Jaffrey's description of "most Indian restaurants in Britain as 'second-class establishments that had managed to underplay their own regional uniqueness'", most of her dishes too "do not appear on dining tables in India".[96]

Awards

Family

Madhur has three daughters from her marriage to Saeed Jaffrey: Zia, Meera and Sakina. Saeed Jaffrey's autobiography Saeed: An Actor's Journey (1998) describes their relationship in the early years of his life.[100]

Zia Jaffrey is a part-time assistant professor of Creative Writing at The New School in New York City.[101] She has written for newspapers like The New York Times[102] and The Washington Post. Her work has also appeared in magazines like The Nation, Vogue, and Elle. She is the author of The Invisibles: A Tale of Eunuchs of India (1996) that explores the hijra community, whom she first encountered at a family wedding in Delhi in 1984.[103][104] In 2013 she published The New Apartheid, a book on South Africa's AIDS epidemic.[105]

Meera Jaffrey graduated from Oberlin College, Ohio, with a major in Chinese studies. She teaches in the Music Department of the Learning Community Charter School in Jersey City, New Jersey.[106] In 2005 she traveled to China to shoot a documentary film, Fine Rain: Politics and Folk Songs in China, that explores China through its folk songs.[107] Meera is married to Craig Bombardiere and the two have a son, Rohan Jaffrey.[108]

Sakina Jaffrey picked up her love of Chinese culture from her elder sister, Meera. She graduated from Vassar College, New York with a major in Chinese studies and lived in Taiwan in her twenties. She is an actress, best known for her role as Linda Vasquez in the American television series House of Cards.[109] She lives in Nyack, New York with her husband, Francis Wilkinson, a journalist, and their two children, Cassius and Jamila.

Madhur is the aunt of the British journalist Rohit Jaggi[110] and his sister the literary critic Maya Jaggi, their mother being Madhur's elder sister, Lalit.[111][112]

Madhur is cousin to the late Raghu Raj Bahadur (1924–1997), considered to be one of the world's top theoretical statisticians,[113] and his sister, the late Sheila Dhar (1929 – 2001) .[114][115] In her memoirs Here's Someone I'd Like You to Meet (1995), Sheila Dhar recounts her difficult relationship with her father, referred to as Shibbudada in Madhur's own memoirs, Climbing the Mango Trees.[116]

Bibliography

Cookbooks

  • An Invitation to Indian Cooking (1973) (James Beard Foundation Awards Cookbook Hall of Fame winner) – ISBN 978-0-224-01152-5
  • Madhur Jaffrey's World of the East Vegetarian Cooking (1981) (James Beard Foundation Awards winner) – ISBN 978-0-394-40271-0
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking (1973) – ISBN 978-0-8120-6548-0
  • Eastern Vegetarian Cooking (1983) – ISBN 978-0-09-977720-5
  • A Taste of India (1988) – ISBN 978-1-86205-098-3
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Cookbook: Easy East/West Menus for Family and Friends (1989) — ISBN 978-0-330-30635-5
  • Indian Cooking (1989) — ISBN 978-0-600-56363-1
  • A Taste of the Far East (1993) (James Beard Foundation Awards Cookbook of the Year winner) — ISBN 978-0-517-59548-0
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Spice Kitchen (1993) — ISBN 978-0-517-59698-2
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Recipes (1994) — ISBN 978-1-85793-397-0
  • Entertaining With Madhur Jaffrey (1994) — ISBN 978-1-85793-369-7
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Flavors Of India: Classics and New Discoveries (1995) — ISBN 978-0-517-70012-9
  • Cookbook Food for Family and Friends (1995) — ISBN 978-1-85813-154-2
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Quick & Easy Indian Cooking (1996) — ISBN 978-0-8118-5901-1
  • The Madhur Jaffrey Cookbook: Over 650 Indian, Vegetarian and Eastern Recipes (1996) — ISBN 978-1-85501-268-4
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Illustrated Indian Cookery (1996) — ISBN 978-0-563-38303-1
  • Madhur Jaffrey Cooks Curries (1996) — ISBN 978-0-563-38794-7
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Complete Vegetarian Cookbook (1998) — ISBN 978-0-09-186364-7
  • Madhur Jaffrey's World Vegetarian (1999) (James Beard Foundation Awards winner) — ISBN 978-0-517-59632-6
  • The Essential Madhur Jaffrey (1999) — ISBN 978-0-09-187174-1
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Step-by-Step Cooking (2001) (James Beard Foundation Awards winner) — ISBN 978-0-06-621402-3
  • Foolproof Indian Cooking: Step by Step to Everyone's Favorite Indian Recipes (2002) — ISBN 978-1-55366-258-7
  • Madhur Jaffrey Indian Cooking (2003) — ISBN 978-0-09-188408-6
  • From Curries to Kebabs: Recipes from the Indian Spice Trail (2003) (James Beard Foundation Awards winner) — ISBN 978-0-609-60704-6
  • Madhur Jaffrey's Ultimate Curry Bible (2003) — ISBN 978-0-09-187415-5
  • Simple Indian Cookery (2005) — ISBN 978-0-563-52183-9
  • At Home with Madhur Jaffrey: Simple Delectable Dishes from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka (2010) — ISBN 978-0-307-26824-2
  • Curry Easy (2010) — ISBN 978-0-09-192314-3
  • My Kitchen Table: 100 Essential Curries (2011) — ISBN 978-0-09-194052-2
  • Vegetarian India (2015) — ISBN 978-1101874868

Children's Books

Memoir

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Michele Kayal (20 October 2015). "From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey". Associated Press. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  2. ↑ Nicola Foster (25 October 2013). "Encyclopedia of Television - Jaffrey, Madhur". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  3. ↑ "Madhur Jaffrey". Ebury Publishing. My Kitchen Table. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  4. ↑ Daniel Bettridge (26 September 2012). "Six to watch: TV chefs". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  5. ↑ Florence Fabricant (10 May 2006). "New York Dominates at Beard Awards". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  6. ↑ "Live chat: Madhur Jaffrey". The Guardian. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  7. 1 2 Bryan Miller (12 December 1986). "Restaurants". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  8. ↑ Bryan Miller (5 July 1991). "Restaurants". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  9. ↑ Bryan Miller (14 June 1995). "Unsung Chefs In a City of Stars". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  10. 1 2 Laurence Phelan (16 December 1999). "How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  11. 1 2 Mel Gussow (2 January 2003). "Telling Secrets That Worked For a Gambling Life in Films". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 "Prizes & Honours 1965 - International Jury". Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  13. ↑ Jan Hoffman (14 March 2000). "She Also Cooks Just a Trifle, This Actress". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  14. 1 2 "Honorary CBE for Madhur Jaffrey". The Economic Times. 20 March 2004. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  15. ↑ "Sir David Manning presents the CBE to Indian born actress and cookery writer Madhur Jaffrey". The Tribune. 7 November 2004. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  16. ↑ Jane Stern; Michael Stern (29 October 2006). "Spice of Life". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  17. ↑ Madhur Jaffrey (29 October 2006). "First Chapter: 'Climbing the Mango Trees'". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  18. ↑ Chloe Diski (9 September 2001). "Desert island dish". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  19. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 3. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  20. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. xi. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  21. ↑ "Family Tree of Rai Bahadur Jeewan Lal ji - Family Chart 10". Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  22. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  23. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 40. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  24. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 157. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  25. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 71. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  26. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 114. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  27. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 159. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  28. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 158. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  29. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 179. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  30. ↑ Madhur Jaffrey (1 July 2003). "Madhur Jaffrey: You Ask The Questions". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  31. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 178–186. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  32. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 188–190. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  33. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 191–194. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  34. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 203–204. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  35. 1 2 Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 229. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  36. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 220–221. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  37. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 123. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  38. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 164. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  39. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 165. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  40. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  41. ↑ Horace Newcomb, ed. (3 February 2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Knopf. pp. 1206–1207. ISBN 9781135194796.
  42. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 62. ISBN 009476770X. The other significant feature of that 1951 production of The Eagle Has Two Heads was the arrival of Madhur Bahadur in my life. Four days before we opened, we found out that the girl who was playing the rather important role of the Queen's Reader in the play had eloped with her lover and was untraceable! There was no understudy and we were really seriously in trouble. But a boy called Bahadur bailed us out by suggesting that we audition his cousin, Madhur, who was studying for her BA at Miranda House, a prestigious girls' college attached to Delhi University, and who had acted in her college productions. Along came this thin young girl in yellow pedal pushers, wearing glasses over a prominent nose. She auditioned brilliantly, impressed us all and made the part completely her own. In the play the Queen's Reader resents Azrael, the new man in the Queen's life. But in real life, M - for that was her nickname - and I fell madly in love with each other.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Judith Weinraub (2 December 2010). "Madhur Jaffrey Interview - Part 1: An oral history project conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  44. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 63. ISBN 009476770X.
  45. ↑ Maya Jaggi (19 March 2005). "Brave new worlds". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  46. ↑ Bernard Weinraub (11 September 1983). "The Artistry Of Ruth Prawer Jhabvala". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  47. ↑ John Simkin. "Lewis Casson". Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  48. ↑ "Latest news of Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike". The Argus. 7 February 1955. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Latest news of Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike, who are at present touring the East, is that they are now in Calcutta. They will spend a short time there before flying to Hong Kong to see their daughter-in-law, Mrs. John Casson, who is recovering from an operation, and their granddaughter, Penny. Highlight of their tour of India was a moon light visit to the Taj Mahal. They flew there in Prime Minister Pandit Nehru's plane, which was lent to them for the occasion.
  49. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (10 October 2006). Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India. Knopf. p. 242. ISBN 978-1400042951.
  50. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 66. ISBN 009476770X.
  51. ↑ "Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  52. ↑ Stuart Jeffries (3 December 1999). "Spice odyssey". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  53. ↑ Toby Walne (4 Nov 2012). "Madhur Jaffrey: 'I save cash by bulk buying rice'". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  54. 1 2 Xanthe Clay (16 October 2012). "Xanthe Clay meets Madhur Jaffrey". Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  55. ↑ Rachel Cooke (15 May 2011). "Lunch with Madhur Jaffrey". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  56. ↑ Madhur Jaffrey (22 January 2005). "Very muddy to very modern". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  57. 1 2 "The Long View: Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Kitchen". National Public Radio. 27 December 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  58. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur (1973). An Invitation to Indian Cooking. Knopf. p. 53. ISBN 0394481720. When I was a student in London and had written home begging my mother to teach me how to cook, one of the earliest letters I received from her was dated 19 March 1956, and said 'I received your letter. I am glad to know you have gained weight. I miss you and cannot wait to see you in your new plump state. Here is the recipe for the Khare Masale Ka Gosht that you asked for. Write and tell me how it works out...' It worked out very well!
  59. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 76. ISBN 009476770X.
  60. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 77–78. ISBN 009476770X.
  61. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–84. ISBN 009476770X.
  62. ↑ Joseph Berger (18 May 1986). "Encounters With Liberty: At First Sight". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  63. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. pp. 83–92. ISBN 009476770X.
  64. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 93. ISBN 009476770X.
  65. ↑ Roger Ebert (26 May 2005). "Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  66. ↑ James Ivory (2 November 2010). "James Ivory's passage to mini-India". The Guardian.
  67. ↑ Tommy Nguyen (15 January 2006). "'White' Ivory's Last Film With Merchant". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  68. ↑ Ismail Merchant; Laurence Raw (9 April 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Jag Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN 9781617032370.
  69. ↑ Nancy Hass (11 September 2015). "James Ivory's Home Befits His Extraordinary Life". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  70. ↑ Robert Butler (6 June 1994). "Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  71. ↑ Aseem Chhabra (11 January 2000). "Madhur Jaffrey Cooks Up Several Ventures". Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  72. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 147. ISBN 009476770X. Jim used to talk to me and write down notes about a film which would feature a Shakespeare company touring America, obviously inspired by own experiences with Players Inc.
  73. 1 2 Milton Esterow (13 November 1962). "Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the East End". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015. The brightest part of the evening is the sensitive acting of Saeed Jaffrey and Madhur Jaffrey. Some of their colleagues, however, are not so skillful.
  74. ↑ Jaffrey, Saeed (1998). Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. p. 133. ISBN 009476770X. M finally got me to confess about my affair with the dancer from the Indian dance troupe. She was deeply wounded by it and nothing I said or did - my making passionate love, my crying, and kissing her feet begging her forgiveness - nothing, healed her wound. I started drinking fairly heavily out of a sense of guilt, and the children were often frightened and distressed by the quarrels between the parents. The whole calm, loving atmosphere of warmth and caring started to crack up and our older daughters, Zia and Chubby, were deeply affected by this change.
  75. ↑ Deborah Ross (25 January 1999). "Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on the Street". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  76. ↑ Jonathan Reynolds (5 October 2003). "Dark Victory". Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  77. 1 2 Craig Claiborne (7 July 1966). "Indian Actress Is a Star in the Kitchen, Too". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Although cooking has become an ardent pastime in the life of Madhur Jaffrey, her interest in cooking with a certain panache came about, as it has for many another young New Yorker, through necessity. The young woman is an actress who appears in the well-received Indian film "Shakespeare Wallah." (Kenneth Tynan, the London critic, called her performance "a ravishing study in felinity.")
  78. ↑ Purcell, Hugh (7 July 2015). "Chapter 9: Diplomat High Commissioner to India". A Very Private Celebrity: The Nine Lives of John Freeman. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 1849549451.
  79. ↑ Ray, Bijoya (1 August 2012). Manik and I: My Life with Satyajit Ray. Penguin UK. ISBN 8184757506.
  80. ↑ Charlotte Philby (2007). "My Secret Life: Madhur Jaffrey, food writer & actress, age 74". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  81. ↑ Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2008. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
  82. ↑ Ismail Merchant; Laurence Raw (9 April 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Jag Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. p. 7. ISBN 9781617032370.
  83. ↑ Jason Cohen (28 April 2010). "Aasif Mandvi and Madhur Jaffrey on Their Film Today's Special". eater.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  84. ↑ Barnes, Clive: "Theater: Reluctant Guru", The New York Times, 7 March 1968.
  85. ↑ "New Castings Listed", The New York Times, p. 54, 21 September 1970.
  86. ↑ "Divided by Space and Captivity, but United in Spirit", The New York Times 18 February 1993.
  87. ↑ Wolf, Matt, "Last Dance at Dum Dum", Variety, 9 August 1999.
  88. ↑ Bombay Dreams Broadway 2004 cast.
  89. ↑ "Jaffrey, Madhur", Museum of Broadcast Communications (MBC).
  90. ↑ Jaffrey, Madhur, Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cooking, Barron's Educational Series, 1983. ISBN 978-0-8120-6548-0.
  91. ↑ Sokolov, Raymond: "Current Stars: Books on Indian, Italian and Inexpensive Food", The New York Times, 19 April 1973.
  92. ↑ Judith Weinraub (16 December 2010). "Madhur Jaffrey Interview - Part 2: An oral history project conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  93. ↑ Sam Worley (13 April 2015). "Making the Cookbook: An Invitation to Indian Cooking". epicurious.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  94. ↑ Johnson, Bonnie & Vespa, Mary (8 December 1986). "Indian cooking's New Delhi delight is actress Madhur Jaffrey". People Weekly. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  95. ↑ Bhaskaran, Nandini: "An actress who can cook", The Times of India, 18 November 2007.
  96. ↑ Panayi, Panikos (2010 [2008]) Spicing Up Britain. London: Reaktion Books. Page 204.
  97. ↑ Southern Asian Institute | About the Taraknath Das Foundation
  98. ↑ Madhur Jaffrey 1995 | James Beard Foundation
  99. ↑ A look back: past Muse Awards & honorees | New York Women in Film and Television
  100. ↑ Sanjay Suri (16 Nov 1998). "The Seduction Of Saeed". Outlook India. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  101. ↑ "Creative Writing (MFA) Faculty - Zia Jaffrey". The New School. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  102. ↑ Zia Jaffrey (19 July 1998). "The Prophet in the Tree". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  103. ↑ Lee Siegel (24 November 1996). "The Third Sex". New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  104. ↑ Richard Bernstein (20 November 1996). "A Bizarre Ancient Caste Yields Up Its Secrets". New York Times.
  105. ↑ Jaffrey, Zia (30 July 2013). The New Apartheid : AIDS in South Africa. Verso Books. ISBN 1859846327.
  106. ↑ Ricardo Kaulessar (11 Feb 2007). "Songs they're afraid to sing in China JC Museum debuts resident's documentary on country's dying political folk music". Hudson Reporter. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  107. ↑ "Documentary Film Maker Explores China Through Folk Songs Meera Jaffrey and James Ivory in Oberlin for Screening". Oberlin College. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  108. ↑ "Carepoint wins accreditation for cancer care in Bayonne". The Jersey Journal. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  109. ↑ Steven P. Marsh (28 May 2015). "'House of Cards' actress Sakina Jaffrey is a longtime Nyack resident". The Journal News. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  110. ↑ Rohit Jaggi (23 September 2006). "Let's do the time warp again". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  111. ↑ Maya Jaggi (16 August 2012). "Madhur Jaffrey: A taste of history". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  112. ↑ Maya Jaggi (18 August 2008). "Memories-on-sea". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  113. ↑ "Obituary: Raghu Raj Bahadur, Statistics". The University of Chicago Chronicle. 12 June 1997. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  114. ↑ "Family Tree of Rai Bahadur Jeewan Lal ji - Family Chart 9". Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  115. ↑ Malavika Karlekar (22 March 2013). "A rapidly changing city - Mosquito nets in a mango orchard". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  116. ↑ Dhar, Sheila (1995). Here's Someone I'd Like You to Meet: Tales of Innocents, Musicians and Bureaucrats. Oxford. p. 22. ISBN 0195636279.


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